Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's
Day 36, question 99. What is required in the third
commandment? That we must not, by cursing
or by false swearing, nor yet by unnecessary oaths profane
or abuse the name of God, nor even by our silence and connivance
be partakers of these horrible sins in others, And in sum, that
we use the holy name of God in no other way than with fear and
reverence, so that he may be rightly confessed and worshipped
by us, and be glorified in all our words and works. And then
question 100. Is the profaning of God's name
by swearing and cursing so grievous a sin that his wrath is kindled
against those also who do not help as much as they can to hinder
and forbid the same? Yes, truly, for no sin is greater
and more provoking to God than the profaning of his name, wherefore
he even commanded it to be punished with death. The third commandment,
of course, does prohibit vain swearing, vain calling upon God
for no reason, calling upon God for trivial purposes, for deceptive
purposes, for sinful purposes. In other words, what it's getting
at is that there ought to be an attitude of reverence for
God, for his name. In other words, for God and for
everything by which God reveals himself. So that at the heart
of the third commandment, not to take the name of the Lord
your God in vain, it's not a prohibition from taking the name of God. We are supposed to do that. We
are supposed to call upon God, and we are supposed to call upon
him by name. But it's a prohibition of doing so without an understanding,
without a recognition of who God is. And so we keep this commandment,
as Calvin explained in his 1545 catechism, by never thinking
or speaking of God and his works without honor and reverence. You see, our God is holy, our
God is majestic, our God is glorious beyond description, and his works
are wonderful, as it says in Psalm 111, sought out by those
who know the Lord. So that when we're talking about
them or when we're thinking about them, it should never be just
trivial matter because our God is so great. His name is so holy
that to speak of him or to think of him properly requires reverence
in the heart. So don't be discouraged from
taking the name of God in vain by the third commandment. Take
it, but take it rightly. Take it with reverence. Take
it with a holy frame of mind and with all the honor that is
due to God.