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A couple weeks ago, there was
a video that circulated the Internet called, I'm a Christian, but
I'm not. And then there were various fill
in the blank answers in this video, a company. had released
a video of a group of women and a man who all claim to be Christians,
and their statement, I'm a Christian, but I'm not, that admission was
followed by some fill-in-the-blank answer. Fill-in-the-blank answers
like this. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
homophobic. I'm a Christian, but I'm not perfect. I'm a Christian,
but I'm not closed minded. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
unaccepting. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
uneducated. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
judgmental. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
conservative. I'm a Christian, but I'm not
ignorant. And the longer this video goes
on, just a couple of minutes in total length, You get the
sense that these are people who are understanding Christianity
in a certain way, inconsistent with church history, and certainly
out of line with what the scripture would say one should define and
understand a Christian to be. Later in the video, the participants,
for example, are asked, what do you want people to know about
Christianity? You claim to be a Christian.
What do you want them to know? They say things like, at its core,
Christianity is really about love and acceptance and being
a good neighbor. And another answer is, I don't think Christians
should judge people for who they are or what they do. I think
everybody's in a different part of life on their own path to
wherever they're trying to go. We're all people and love is
the most important thing. A takeaway from the video is
to note that nobody, in claiming to be a Christian and what they
want people to know about Christianity, ever mentioned the name Jesus. In the whole video. In the whole
video. No one mentions faith and belief.
No one mentions repentance. No one mentions sin. No one mentions
obedience. If anything, you get the sense
that what they understand to be a Christian is not really
to call anyone to account or call anyone to recognize a greater
authority than themselves, but to rather let everyone go along
to get along and to be themselves and please be affirming to everyone. That's how they understand love.
An important thing to consider in light of this kind of theme
for the culture's view of Christianity is how last Sunday morning's
passage, Jesus said, love the Lord your God with all your heart,
soul, and mind, and love your neighbor as yourself. But we recognized in
the message that we have to define loving God and loving each other
on the terms God has given for us, not in a sort of open-ended
way to where we can make loving God and loving neighbor be anything
we'd like it to mean. Once it's redefined, well then
all of a sudden everybody can love God and everybody can be
loving their neighbor. If love is a very fluid, dynamic concept
that has no objective, God-revealed nuances and truth. In fact, the
people in the video take the love your neighbor as yourself
to basically mean whatever promotes the comfort of your neighbor,
whatever supports their desires, and whatever helps them find
themselves, be themselves, or embrace themselves for who they
are. What you find out is when you carry this sort of Christianity
and this self-professed, I'm a Christian, but I'm not so-and-so,
the various denials, they seem very concerned with the very
conservative, taking the Bible seriously, recognizing God as
an authority, and in fact, God the moral arbiter of truth and
error and right and wrong. The sort of claims made in the
video are very bothered by an orthodox biblically authoritative,
grounded in church history, Christianity. The Christianity of the video
is a Christianity without a cross. You don't need a savior for such
an understanding of Christianity. You don't need an empty tomb
on the third day. Being nice and being accepting. That's basically
what they say that is. Well, couldn't you say the same
thing about Buddhists? I mean, really, what is it that sets
this apart? What is it that makes this confession
and this faith and the revelation of God in Christ? What really
sets this apart? Being nice and being accepting.
The idea and the culture is, well, that's Jesus's message. An honest reading of the Gospels.
I'm talking about all the chapters of all four of them. I mean,
just setting aside those four for a moment, you could even
go into the epistles in the book of Acts before that and the rest
of the New Testament. But just taking the four gospels, you
would find out that an honest reading of them comes to a far
different conclusion about who Jesus is and what it means for
us. Jesus talked about repentance in the kingdom of God. He talked
about a future judgment for all nations. He talked about eternal
life and eternal punishment. He talked about denying yourself,
taking up your cross and following him if you want to be a disciple.
which is what a Christian is, a disciple of Jesus. He talked
about and commanded his disciples to make other disciples and to
teach them to obey everything that he has commanded them and
what he says. Jesus taught that if you love him, you will obey
him in John 15 and in John 8. Jesus claimed to reveal God the
Father to sinners, that a way had been breached because of
sin, And so he says in John 14 6, I am the way, the truth and
the life. And no one comes to the father except through me.
Jesus claimed to be the only way to know God. He explained
his mission in terms of a redeemer coming to give his life as a
ransom for sinners. Jesus said that he would die
and on the third day rise. If we want to understand Christianity,
the question is not going to people in the culture and saying,
what do you think Christianity is? What does it mean to you
to be a Christian? Because that doesn't matter what they think
in terms of being a decisive definition. If we want to understand
what Christianity is and what it means to be a believer, we
must look into Scripture and specifically the claims and teachings
of Jesus. You must start there. Jesus claimed
certain things. If we don't look to Christ to
understand what it means to follow Him and what He understood Himself
to be and to do, then we will end up with a Christianity of
our own invention and a Jesus in our own image. And that's
called idolatry and idols don't save anyone. In fact, our prayer
should be, Oh God, when we open this book, will you teach us
about Christ? God, would you teach us about
Christ? I'm a sinner. And on my own, I'm not inclining
toward truth and what is pleasing to you. I need I need your word
speaking to my soul and mind. Our prayer should be God teach
us about Christ. The identity of Jesus is a major theme in
the Gospels. When Jesus asked, who do you
say that I am? He wasn't confused. So who am I? When Jesus said,
who do you say that I am? It's also not as if any answer
to the question would be correct. Well, to me, Jesus is so-and-so.
Let's just all put our valid truths on the table. When Jesus said, who do you say
that I am, it's not as if any answer would be correct. When
we understand who Jesus is according to his own claims and his own
word, well, we face an important moment. What will we do with
the claims of Christ? Will we believe them, embrace them, delight
in them, and worship him, following him, obeying him, proclaiming
him, and hoping in him? Or will we reject his claims,
downplay his bold statements and end up diluting the message
of Christianity, which is the same thing as rejecting it altogether,
diluting the message of Christianity and removing from it the claims
of Christ and making it seem as if he's any other noble moral
teacher. And we don't want to say anything
more than that is to end up losing the entire message of Christianity,
for it says that Jesus is unlike anyone who has ever come into
the world. He has been sent by God for a reason, for a mission,
for a purpose. And in Jesus's earthly ministry,
the Passion Week, which is the week we are on in our study in
Matthew, the Passion Week was a perfect occasion to revisit
the question. So who is Jesus? And who exactly
were the people expecting this idea of the Christ? It's Tuesday
of that week, and it's been Tuesday for a number of passages in Matthew
as various disputes have unfolded. Five in number. We saw the first
in Matthew 21, 23, and they've continued. And the fifth and
final one is seen this morning. We conclude Matthew 22 in the
outer court of the temple with this final dispute that Jesus
provokes. We can see the passage in two
parts. Each part, Jesus asks two questions. In verses 41 to 42, this is the
first pair of questions. Jesus asked them, what do you
think about the Christ and whose son is he? And then they have
an answer, the son of David. The second part of the passage,
two more questions in verse 43 and verses 43 and 44 is that
beginning of the second pair. It's a long question. How is
it then that David and then he even quotes what David says in
verses 44 can say this. And then the second of the second pair
in verse 45, if then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?
Now, previously, the first pair of questions had an answer. He's
the Christ. The second pair of questions is followed by this
statement. No one was able to answer him
a word, nor from that day did anyone dare answer, ask him any
more questions. So verses 41 and 42, the first
pair of questions and their answer, And then verses 43 to 46, the
second pair of questions and their silence. You're meant to
see a contrast between the very quick answer they gave and then
how once he created a certain tension and their understanding
about who the Christ would be, they didn't know what to say.
In fact, they felt it was a good idea that they all stopped trying
to ask him any more questions. So with these two parts, we begin
with the first pair, and the scene is set in verse 41. Pharisees
have gathered together. They've been in the scene prior,
haven't they? We saw them in verse 34. A lawyer from them
was dispatched to test Jesus. Well, the Pharisees are still
there at the outer court of the temple on Tuesday of Passion Week. And
they're gathered together ominously. Their group huddle has a malicious
intent because they want to trap Jesus, test him, expose him,
embarrass him, humiliate him in front of the crowds, and therefore
hopefully turn the tide of the people that are so intrigued
by someone they proclaimed just two days earlier to be the son
of David. They're very bothered by all
of this. So this son of David title has to hang in our minds.
because it's gonna reappear in this passage. It tells us in
verse 41, Jesus asked them a question. This is the twist in the story.
Up to this point, everybody's been coming to Jesus. Hey, what
about this? Hey, what about this? Well, he has silenced everyone.
The Herodians, the Sadducees, the Pharisees. But while he has
them there, he has a question of his own. And in verse 42, it's given in
a pair of questions, what do you think about the Christ? Whose
son is he? And they said to him, the son
of David. The word Christ means Messiah.
The word Christ means anointed one. So the Old Testament hope
for the Messiah is brought over as the Christ in the New Testament.
It's the same concept, same idea from Old to New Testament. The
anointed one is also what Messiah means, someone who is going to
be set apart for God. But not only that, an anointed
one, it seemed to remind people of a king because kings were
anointed for the position. And the son of David in 2 Samuel
7 would be David's offspring raised up by God, who would rule
and reign forever. So this anointed one, this deliverer,
this Messiah, this son of David, this was going to be a king who
would come. The first century believed various
things about this king. They believed it was rooted in
the Old Testament. They believed he would come from
the line of David. They also had a very nationalistic and
militaristic picture of the Messiah. They believed that when he came,
he was going to liberate Israel from Roman oppression, which
meant Jesus dying on the cross was a kind of disqualification
in their view. How if the Romans kill Jesus,
well, surely this can't be our long for Messiah because when
he comes, he's going to overthrow them. They went and overthrew
him. So disqualify. In verse 42, this is the concept
that's introduced by him. What do you think about the Christ?
Whose son is he? Notice the questions here are
assuming that the Christ, this Messiah, is going to be someone
who's going to come into the world through a lineage, a birth. He's going to be someone's son.
This is because at the beginning of Genesis, in Genesis 3, a promise
is made to the serpent that the seed of the woman is going to
come and crush the serpent. And Jews, looking back into Genesis
and other early Old Testament books after Genesis, were very
concerned about tracing the line of hope and descent. Genealogy
was very important. Because not only were they a
family through which all families of the earth would be blessed,
but a promised one was coming through a line of Abraham, and
then ultimately through David's line, as Matthew shows us in
Matthew 1. Why does Matthew's gospel begin
with a genealogy? Not because Matthew wants to
bore you with a lot of names that we can be easily unfamiliar
with, because they're not major Bible stories, many of these
names, but they're along the line of descent. After all, Matthew
1.1 tells us this in the beginning phrase. The book of the genealogy of
Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. The importance
of whose son Jesus is appears in the very first verse of Matthew's
gospel. Now, when you see Herod and the
Magi talk in Matthew 2, Herod hears that somebody has been
born, a king of the Jews, and people want to go worship him,
these Magi do. Herod is troubled, and he asks
in verse 4 of Matthew 2, where was the Christ going to be born?
Because you see, the idea throughout the Old Testament, as it's organically
and progressively revealed and unfolded, this deliverer is going
to come through a line and be born and even be born somewhere,
according to Micah 5. Like David, this Christ, the
son of David, would be born in Bethlehem. And so that's what
the scribes tell Herod the Great in Matthew 2.5. In Bethlehem
of Judea, for that's what's written, you Bethlehem in the land of
Judah are by no means least among the rulers of Judah. For from
you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel. And
so that's why Herod sends them to Bethlehem, these soldiers,
to kill all of these babies, because he doesn't want any competing
king. The idea of the Christ being
born is something everybody who was agreeing with the conservative,
traditional way of Jewish interpretation in Jesus' day, because there
were some pockets of exception, like the Sadducees, they would
have very different things to say. They didn't accept the authority
of the whole Old Testament. But the Pharisees would say,
and the scribes would say, He's going to be born in Bethlehem. This is the Christ. He's going
to be someone's son. He's going to be David's son. When we look at
this conversation then, in verse 42, Jesus probably knows that's
what they're going to say. This isn't going to be a surprising
answer. In fact, let's just acknowledge
it's a correct answer. It's not that they've misidentified
whose son Jesus is. Whose son the Christ will be.
The Bible in the Old Testament does teach that he would be the
son of David. So what do you think about the
Christ? Whose son is he? They said to him, the son of
David. And this is correct. However,
it's not all you can say. That's the problem here. The
problem Jesus wants to introduce in their thinking, he wants to
create a kind of tension between who they think the Messiah is
and something else that there's this other text, Psalm 110, that
makes you wonder, well, wait a second then. If he's gonna
be born and he's gonna be somebody's son, what about what this text
over here says? How does this fit? So Jesus is
gonna introduce what seems to be a tension and a problem. Now
there is a very clear way this is resolved and answered. But
for them, they have to think through how these things can
be true if he's going to be born and come from David's line. So
here's the second pair of questions. Verse 43. First question, he
said to them, how is it then that David in the spirit calls
him Lord, saying the Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies under your feet? That's the first question.
And the second question of the second pair, if then David calls
him Lord, how is he his son? Jesus is introducing an Old Testament
psalm. And it's Psalm 110, and this
psalm is so important in the New Testament, it's quoted in
the New Testament more than any other Old Testament passage.
And the Old Testament is quoted in the New Testament a lot. That
just gives you a sense of the importance of this Psalm to the
Gospels, the Book of Acts, the Epistles, and the Book of Revelation.
They all use Psalm 110. It's massively important. And
he quotes here from verse 1. And he tells us that David is
the author here. It tells us, how is it then that
David in the Spirit calls him Lord, saying, which means what
we read in Psalm 110 is from David. Now, how does Jesus know
this? Look in Psalm 110 with me. Psalm 110, right above verse
1, you see something that's in smaller letters. Not every psalm
has a claim of authorship, but there are some that do have a
claim of authorship. And right above verse 1, there's something
that is in the original manuscripts, and so in many ways should be
considered part of verse 1, because it's part of the psalm. It's
not something incidental or irrelevant. It's called a superscription.
And it tells us a psalm of David. Do you see those little words?
A psalm of David. And then it's followed by the Lord said to
my Lord, sit at my right hand until I make your enemies your
footstool. So David is a king and he's writing. The Lord said to my Lord, sit
at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool under
your feet. I put your enemies under your
feet. In verse 43 and 44, this use of Psalm 110, we want to
say several truths about this Psalm. David writing it. Truth number one, I want to give
you seven observations about Psalm 110 here, quickly. Observation
number one, the author is writing about two persons. The author is writing about two
persons. So notice here, David is writing
and David is saying, the Lord said to my Lord. David is not
writing himself into the psalm. David is a king and he has a
covenant with God about a future offspring. And David is writing
about someone else. David is writing about someone
else. He is writing about two persons, not himself, two persons. Number two, both persons are
called Lord in Matthew 22. The Lord said to my Lord. So
both persons have this title that is appropriate. In Psalm 110, it's most clear
that the original word LORD that's used first is in all caps, which
is a clue that the word Yahweh is being used. And the second
word LORD is not in all caps in Psalm 110.1, and that's the
word Adonai, which also means LORD. But both ascriptions or
titles for deity. These are going to be important.
So, truth number one about this psalm. The author is writing
about two persons. Number two, both persons are
called Lord in Matthew 22. Number three, one person makes
an invitation and a promise. Notice what he says. The Lord
said to my Lord. So this first speaker is giving
an invitation and a promise. The invitation is, sit at my
right hand. The promise is, until I put your
enemies under your feet. This is a grand scene here, right? Invitation and a promise made
by one person to another. Number four, the instruction
sit at my right hand is an invitation to exaltation. My right hand. If Yahweh is saying, sit at my
right hand, this isn't to say, OK, because the people currently
at my right hand, their time is almost up, and now whoever's
going to take the next spot. This isn't something that anyone
was on a rotation for. The right hand was a place of
privilege and honor and equality with God. There was no one at
the right hand of God. This is God. To be at his right
hand would be to share his place and authority and power and glory. No one was at the right hand
of God. Yahweh says to this person, sit at my right hand. It's an invitation to exaltation. Truth number five, the promise
is total victory. The language says, sit at my
right hand until I put your enemies under your feet. In other words,
there are no more enemies to be dealt with. Total dominion
is achieved. Where are the enemies? They're
under your feet, which is a picture of being conquered. It was not
uncommon in the ancient world for a king and his army to besiege
a particular city, to conquer a particular ruler, for someone
who is a leader of that besieged city to be brought out in humiliation,
and for the king to put his foot on the neck of the one conquered. So to be under the king's foot
was this graphic picture of defeat. And that's what's pictured here.
This fifth truth is the promise that's after this invitation
to exaltation. This promise is about total victory. Number six,
the phrase, my Lord means the victor is greater than David. The phrase my Lord means the
victor is greater than David. David is saying the Lord says
to my Lord, someone greater than David. Greater than David. So it's introducing this tension
of someone who is David's son. And yet this son is greater than
David. David's greater than David son. It's a weird way of thinking
about it, but this is the tension Jesus is introducing. So truth number six is, the phrase,
my Lord, suggests that the victor is greater than David himself.
Number seven, Jesus interprets Psalm 110 as referring to the
Christ or the Messiah and son of David. So Psalm 110 is relevant
to the discussion. So let's back up a moment. In
verse 42, Jesus says, what do you think about the Christ? OK,
so that's the person they're talking about, the Christ. Whose
son is he? So then they say the son of David.
So the Christ is going to be somebody's son. In fact, it's
going to be the son of David, they say in verse 42. So the
son of David is the Christ. And in verse 43, then how is
it that David calls him Lord? Who's the him? How is it that
David calls the son of David Lord? How is it that David calls
his offspring Lord who is invited by God to be at the right hand
under whose feet will be all enemies? How is it that David in the spirit
calls him Lord? The phrase in the spirit there
means an inspired song referring to In principle, how Jesus and
the apostles viewed the whole Old Testament, to be given by
God's Spirit. And it's saying here that the
same thing is true. Psalm 110, microscopically. If we just zoom
in on a psalm, here's a psalm given by the Spirit of God, through
David. And David calls the Christ, David
calls the Son of David, Lord. When he quotes this phrase in
Psalm 110.1, the Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand
until I put all enemies under your feet. So this seventh truth,
Jesus interprets Psalm 110 as referring to the Messiah, the
Son of David, who is given this grandiose, exalted title and
position. Verse 45, Jesus now asks in this
second pair of questions, the second question of the pair.
If then, she's trying to follow a logical argument here. If David
calls him Lord, how is he his son? You see, a king never had
a son and called that son Lord. It was always the reverse. It
was the son toward the father that viewed it as one to the
superior. It was the father that was given
the title of Sir, or Lord, or Master, if someone was under
that. And someone's son toward a father
would never expect to be called by that king, Lord. No. So how
is it that David calls the son of David in Psalm 110, Lord,
when he's quoting Yahweh's words? Because the Christ is the one
that's in view there, who's receiving the title Lord, who's receiving
this invitation to sit at my right hand, God says, who's given
this promise that all enemies will be under his feet. No patriarch,
no king would ever call his son Lord. It would be the other way
around. The question then is, if David is in the most important
city on the planet Earth, when he's ruling, which is in Jerusalem,
because this is where the Ark of the Covenant would be, this
is where the Temple would be built by David's son Solomon,
this was the place of God's presence, and it was the capital and the
promised land. This was the place. And in this most important city,
David's the most important figure. Because he's the king of Israel,
he's from Judah's tribe, and he's the first king of Israel
who's from Judah's tribe. Previously was Saul, but Saul
was from Benjamin, not from Judah's tribe. So David is the most important
person. And David is referring to someone
in Psalm 110 who is, my Lord, who is more important than David? And as one scholar put it, who
else under God would be above David. This seems to suggest that the
identity of this Messiah who would be born and who would be
the son of David would be greater than any human king in Israel. He seems to be here more than
a human descendant of David. The answer to the enigma is that
in Matthew's gospel, there is a dual answer to the question,
whose son is the Christ? And in the answer of Matthew's
gospel, you get it in Matthew chapter 16 with Peter's words. Matthew 16, 13, who do people
say the Son of Man is? Some say John the Baptist, others
say Elijah, others Jeremiah or one of the prophets. Jesus says,
who do you say that I am? Peter replied, you are the Christ,
the Son of the living God. This is saying something more
than son of David. And Peter and the disciples had
been with Jesus long enough to recognize that there is a God
sentness about Jesus that makes Jesus different from every other
king that ever crossed Israel's stage and ruled from Jerusalem.
If then David calls him Lord, how is he also David's son? The answer is because he is God's
son also. He is both God's son and the
son of David. You get a sense in the Old Testament
that the coming ruler would be great in these respects. Isaiah
chapter nine is one place that you could look. Isaiah 9 is talking
about this promised son who is going to be born. And in Isaiah
9, 6, for to us a child is born, to us a son is given, the government
shall be upon his shoulder, his name shall be called Wonderful
Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the
increase of his government and peace there will be no end. on
the throne of David and over his kingdom to establish it,
to uphold it with justice, with righteousness from this time
forth and forevermore. One of the questions that has
to be asked is, this son who's going to be born is going to
rule forever. How are you going to rule forever
when death is our common problem? I mean, you've got to introduce
the question into Isaiah 9. How is it that somebody is going
to be born whose rule is not going to be compromised by death?
Isn't that the problem every king of Israel ever faced, is
that they had to have offspring so that when they died, the next
person who was their descendant would take their throne? In the
Old Testament, in Psalm 45, we won't look there together, but
that's another example, Psalm 45, Jeremiah 23, Isaiah 11, they
are Old Testament promises that seem to suggest that when the
Messiah comes, there are truths about this Christ, truths about
this anointed one that make you wonder, but how will just a mere
man accomplish this? How's a mere man going to rule
forever? David dies, David's son Solomon
dies, the kingdom splits under Solomon's son and all those kings
that ruled in the north and south ended up dying. How is it that
a king from David's line is going to come that's not going to die?
If death can be defeated, the rule will be secured, which is
why the third day for the Christian faith is all important or the
rest of it's in complete vanity. The answer to the question, how
is it that Christ is David's son and David's Lord? The answer
is the incarnation. The answer is the fact that God
sent his son into the world to be born of a woman. The answer
is the supernatural event of Mary overshadowed by the Holy
Spirit, Luke tells us, to birth a son nine months later, who
would be the one on David's throne. This would be no mere man. He
is someone who is more than a human descendant. And this tenant,
my friends, is absolutely crucial to the Christian faith. The identity
of Jesus Christ is the starting point for what all hangs on it.
And a denial that Jesus is anything more than a mere man It is to undercut Christianity
entirely. The whole hope of the Gospel
is that what God was doing on the cross through His Son was
because this Son was no mere man, but a man who could die
and bear the sins of the world, Himself having no sin. What mere
man could do this? And then to be raised on the
third day and to ascend on high and be at the right hand of God
and to be king over all. This is no mere man that we can
make these claims about. Now, verse 46 tells us that no
one was able to answer Jesus a word. But in the unfolding
of the story, and given the preservation of the epistles, and the book
of Acts before that, and the book of Revelation at the end,
we understand that the identity of Christ is more than a mere
man. And if we fail to confess and believe all that Scripture
unfolds Him to be, we cannot claim to be Christians, because
we cannot just decide on our own what we want Jesus to be.
Look at the claims Jesus made! This was really befuddling to
C.S. Lewis when he considered Jesus would say to someone, your
sins are forgiven when that person hadn't even sinned against Jesus.
Like in that moment, like it was somebody else that had had
this person sinned against. Who is Jesus in assuming that
he could forgive sins as if any sin that someone commits against
another is something that would be committed against himself
and therefore need to be forgiven? Who is Jesus to talk like that?
You know, it's one thing for you to commit a sin against someone
else and for a third party to come along and say, OK, so you
sin against this this person, then you forgive this person.
They've repented their turning from it. But for people to go
about their sinning and Jesus come on the scene and be able
to pronounce forgiveness of sins is something God would do. Because
as David shows us in Psalm 51, when we are sinning, we are sinning
against God. Who is it that Jesus thinks he
is? The disciples have to face this question on the scene when
the storm is still in Matthew chapter 8. And they say, who
is he that the winds and the waves obey him? When the demons
encounter him, they say, what do you want with us, son of God?
Have you come to torment us before the time? An honest reading of
the Gospels, friends, doesn't wind up at this answer that Jesus
was human like all the rest of us and a great moral teacher
and philosopher, so we would be wise to adopt his ethics because
we'll all be in a better world if we just do that. Jesus's claims
demand something more because why would we follow anything
else he said if he said things that a crazy man or someone who's
truly God would say? This is the point we have to
come to, looking at the claims of Jesus Christ. Peter brings
these ideas together in what we read a moment ago in Matthew
16, 16. You are the Christ, the son of the living God. Now, did
Peter believe that the Christ would be the son of David? Well,
sure, that was the common understanding because of what the Old Testament
taught. This covenant with David would have an offspring raised
up who'd rule forever. But Peter believes that there's
something more about Jesus that must be said. He's not just son
of David, he's also son of God. And that means that not only
is he the promised one, but he's greater than we imagined him
to be. In Mere Christianity, C.S. Lewis
says, among these Jews, there suddenly turns up a man talking
as if he's God. He claims to forgive sins. He
says he's always existed. He says he's coming to judge
the world at the end of time. Lewis says, I'm trying to prevent
everyone from saying the really foolish thing people will often
say about Jesus. I'm ready to accept him as a
great moral teacher, but I don't accept his claim to be God. Lewis
says that's the one thing we mustn't say. A man who is merely
a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great
moral teacher. He'd be a lunatic. On a level
with a man who says he's a poached egg, Lewis says. Or else he would
be the devil of hell, wanting to deceive the masses. Lewis says you must make your
choice. Either this man was and is the son of God or else a madman
or something worse. You can shut him up for a fool,
spit at him and kill him as a demon or fall at his feet and call
him Lord and God. But let's not come up with any patronizing
nonsense about his being a great human teacher. He has not left
that open to us and he did not intend to. I think Lewis is absolutely
spot on decades ago when he wrote this one of the most famous quotations
from the book of mere Christianity, because Lewis puts us in this
place where we must look at all the claims of Christ and not
stop short of what the Bible says he is in all of his glory.
Jesus is son of David and son of God. He is worthy of our worship
and worthy to be followed, and they left. not answering a word,
nor from that day asking any more questions. We need a better
response. We need a different response
because we know the rest of the story and we know the significance
of the cross and the third day where Jesus has died for our
sins and born them on his own head. He who had no sin made
to be sin for us. So that on the third day he proves
all of these claims true, defeating death itself. How is the Son
of David ever going to live forever if death is a problem? Well,
what if death could be conquered by the Son of David? What if
the Son of David would defeat death and be at the right hand
of God and subject all enemies under His feet and reign and
rule? Then this government on His shoulders,
these claims and this rule would never need to end. It could never be compromised.
Not someone of that authority and power. Oh, that God would
help us in opening his word to see who Jesus is, who we claim
to be, and who the apostles proclaimed him to be. Jesus has not left
it up to us, says Lewis, to conclude such nonsense of him only being
a great human moral teacher. Do you believe, friends, that
he is not merely the son of David But the Son of God, the Promised
One, the One who would deliver, the Redeemer, the One who would
bear our transgressions upon His head, the Lamb of God, who
would take away the sin of the world, the victorious King who
rules over all things and has commissioned us to make disciples,
this means our proclamation must be one that proclaims the identity
of Jesus Christ in a culture that wants a Christianity without
a cross, that wants everybody to just be nice and accepting
and affirming, and that does not want to talk about sin and
judgment and the redeeming power of Jesus Christ over sinners.
We need to be those who say, well, let's start where we must
start if we are going to understand who Jesus is. We must look at
what He has taught. We must look at what He has proclaimed.
We must behold what He has done. And we should repent from our
sins and we should turn and follow Him in wholehearted obedience
and worship. More than the Son of David. He's
the Son of the Living God.
David's Son and David's Lord: Understanding the Identity of the Christ
Series Matthew
| Sermon ID | 9261514191710 |
| Duration | 40:04 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Matthew 22:41-46 |
| Language | English |
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