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I'm going to read two passages
of Scripture. We'll begin with Numbers chapter
27, Numbers 27. And we're going to read the first
11 verses. Almost all that we read will
be our text. The first seven verses will be
our text. I'm not going to read that again, so just pay special
attention to those seven verses. Numbers 27, verse 11. Then came
the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hefer, the son of
Gilead, the son of Maker, the son of Manasseh, of the families
of Manasseh, the son of Joseph, and these are the names of his
daughters, Mela, Noah, and Hogla, and Milcah, and Terzah. And they
stood before Moses and before Eleazar the priest, before the
princes and all the congregation, by the door of the tabernacle
of the congregation, saying, Our father died in the wilderness,
and he was not in the company of them that gathered themselves
together against the Lord in the company of Korah. but died
in his own sin and had no sons, why should the name of our Father
be done away from among his family? Because he hath no son. Give
unto us, therefore, a possession among the brethren of our Father.
And Moses brought their cause before the Lord. And the Lord
spake unto Moses, saying, The daughters of Zelophehad speak
right. Thou shalt surely give them a possession of an inheritance
among their father's brethren, and thou shalt cause the inheritance
of their father to pass unto them. And thou shalt speak unto
the children of Israel, saying, if a man die and have no son,
then ye shall cause his inheritance to pass unto his daughter. And
if he have no daughter, then ye shall give his inheritance
unto his brethren. And if he have no brethren, then
ye shall give his inheritance unto his father's brethren. And
if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance
unto his kinsmen that is next to him of his family, and he
shall possess it, and it shall be unto the children of Israel
a statute of judgment, as the Lord commanded Moses. Now we
turn unto Numbers chapter 36. Numbers 36. And the chief fathers of the
families of the children of Gilead, the son of Makar, the son of
Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near
and spake before Moses and before the princes, the chief fathers
of the children of Israel, and they said, the Lord commanded
my Lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the
children of Israel. And my Lord was commanded by
the Lord to give the inheritance of Zelophehad, our brother, unto
his daughters. And if they be married to any
of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then
shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers
and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are
received. So shall it be taken from the
lot of our inheritance. And when the jubilee of the children
of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto
the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received,
so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance
of the tribe of our fathers. And Moses commanded the children
of Israel, according to the word of the Lord, saying, The tribe
of the sons of Joseph has said, well, this is the thing which
the Lord doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad,
saying, let them marry to whom they think best. Only to the
family of the tribe of their father shall they marry. So shall
not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to
tribe. For every one of the children
of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe
of his fathers. And every daughter that possesseth
an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel shall
be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that
the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of
his fathers. Neither shall the inheritance
remove from one tribe to another tribe, but every one of the tribes
of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance. Even as the Lord commanded Moses,
so did the daughters of Zelophehad. For Melah, Terzah, and Hoglah,
and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto
their fathers' brothers' sons. And they were married into the
families of the sons of Manasseh, the son of Joseph, and their
inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.
These are the commandments and the judgments which the Lord
commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in
the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho. Beloved in our Lord Jesus Christ,
Scripture's record of the five daughters of Zelophehad, Mela
and Milca, Noah, Hagla, and Terza is a remarkable event in the
Holy Scriptures and a significant one. Simply take note that this
occupies the better part of two chapters of the Holy Scriptures. Consider also that mention in
the scriptures of young unmarried women is rare. There are not
many examples or mention in the Holy Scripture of such young
unmarried women. And we know they were unmarried
at the time they make this request. by the passage that we read secondly. The issue of who they marry comes
out of the request that they make to Moses. So this is a rather
significant passage. And we must ask ourselves, well,
what's the importance of this passage? What it's all about? And there's a few things that
will come to mind and that we will set forth this evening. The first is the great, great
faithfulness of God to his people. That is found here in the passages.
For Zelophehad is the great, great grandson of Manasseh, who
is the son of Joseph. And therefore, you see here by
the faith of these daughters, and that's how they made that
request. It's an example of faith. You
see God's covenant faithfulness and his carrying out the very
blessing of old Jacob upon Joseph, that he would be a fruitful bough
and that his bow would be strong in the land. You see also an example of faith. You have here an example, an
illustration of godly, young, unmarried women. And we will
take note of that, and their behavior, and what it's all about. Consider with me this evening
the daughters of Zelophehad, And what we're going to concentrate
in the first place is their courageous request. There's what is highlighted. Their courageous request. Secondly,
their righteous cause. Their righteous cause. And finally,
their eternal reward. These daughters of Zelophehad,
Mela, Milka, Noah, Terza and Hogla. Those names are not familiar
to you, but they ought to be. We have examples in scripture
that we remember exactly for the very thing that we ought
to remember about these five young unmarried ladies. We all
know the story of Daniel. And there are songs about daring
to be a Daniel. But who among us sets forth Hagla
or Terza, or Mela or Milka, or who even knows that there's a
female Noah, and that all five are an example of incredible
courage? Their incredible courage is evident
and highlighted by the Holy Spirit if one only looks and thinks
about their own life as a child of God. Think, for example, of what it
took you women thinking back when you were young, unmarried
women, and you came to the consistory to make confession of faith. Almost all will say, I was quaking
in my shoes. Look at my hands. Look how they
tremble. We might even say to ourselves,
after it has gone by, and we realize it wasn't as intimidating
as we thought, I'm really a nice guy, and I'm not the ogre that
sometimes I think the young women and men think. that I'm going
to quiz them on obscure facts and doctrines, even though I
tell them ahead of time, we're just here to ask about your faith. We just want to hear what's in
your own heart about faith. And even then, even when someone
comes who is my own child or a relative, they're scared. Now, put yourself in the shoes
of these five young ladies. They have a request. They have
a very serious and important request, and they have to make
that request to none other than Moses, the man who will be regarded
as the greatest of the Old Testament, leader of perhaps millions of
Israelites at this time. They have to rebring this request
directly to Moses, so serious is it, but not just simply Moses,
but we read they bring the request before Eleazar, the great high
priest, the man who literally stands before the people and
God. and the only one qualified to enter into the Holy of Holies. And then there is all the princes,
all the men who represent all the tribes and all the peoples
of Israel. Perhaps you could compare the
request of these five young ladies to perhaps five ladies, young
ladies, young unmarried ladies, bringing a request for a special
synod to make a ruling about a question that they have. Their courage is also evident
in that they are persistent. We read, of course, where they
bring their initial request, and that's what we're focusing
on. But don't forget, they also become the subject of the effect
of that request later on. That's what we read in Numbers
chapter 36. By the way, I hope you noticed
that that's how that entire book ends. It ends relating the story
of these daughters of Zelophehad. Anyway, it comes back up again
when the tribes, having heard the ruling of Moses, bring up
a problem. And that problem is, what if
they now marry? So they are given an inheritance.
What now if they marry, say, someone from the tribe of Judah
or Benjamin? What then? And they have to know
that. They are the subject of that.
And it comes up yet again. You could check it out. Look
at the book of Joshua. Joshua chapter 17, verse three. There, these same five daughters
now go to Joshua. They are now in the land. The
land has been conquered, and it's time to divvy up the inheritance.
And again, they fear. They fear being left out. And
now they dare come to Joshua, the great type even of Jesus,
the one who bears Jesus' own name, Joshua. And they again repeat their request.
That's some courage. The point of the Holy Scriptures
is this, that courage is required to live a faithful life in the
covenant. And we must all know this. And
that includes the young unmarried women. Perhaps we have some sense
that courage is required of the men. It is the men who go off
to war. It is the men who are drafted,
men who go out to the front lines of battle and take the bullets
and the artillery shells. Same thing holds true in the
church. It is the men, generally, who fight the battles, and battles,
whether they be spiritual or physical, take courage. I hope
you young men understand that. If you have any notion that you
can enter into marriage as a covenant child of God and lead your wife
as a godly husband is called to do and do that without courage,
you have no idea what you're talking about. If you're the
head of a home and you're a man, courage is required. There's
no place for fear and unbelief and wishy-washiness. Just like
in the physical realm, so also in the spiritual realm. And I'm
afraid we've lost some of that understanding simply because
even in our own physical realm, few have gone to battle. Few
have seen the destruction and the devastation of war, but it's
just but a picture of what goes on in the church, and the courage
required to stand in the gap, to be a man, a real man, even
to lead one's wife. Now, we all have a sense of that,
or we should, but perhaps we say to ourselves, well, now,
the young ladies, not so much. And from a certain viewpoint,
that kind of understanding is conceivable, even understandable. It is, after all, even in a marriage
that a man is responsible for his wife. He is responsible.
When that man stands before the Lord, the Lord's going to have
one question. One question. What did you do with your wife?
Did you so care for her and love her that you took charge? and control of her spiritual
life too? Did you lead her to the Lord? Did you live as a good example? Did you treat her as one who
is the inheritance of the Lord? And that man will answer. He
is responsible. And we women need to be reminded
of that too. Every time we might have a hankering
to be in charge, to run the show, to be the head, Be careful. That responsibility is crushing.
That's a weighty responsibility. One who is responsible answers
to God. But perhaps we say now, exactly
because of that, such courage is required of young women in
the covenant. In a passage such as we read,
it says, no, That's not true. There may be, and indeed could
very well be, instances such as this one in the covenant and
church of God where young unmarried women are required to show considerable
courage, to bring a request, to bring a request even at the
highest levels, a request that would make one ordinarily and
physically fear and quake in one's boots. Confession of faith is one such
time. There's a reason why confession
of faith isn't exactly easy. One can do it by faith, and then
it is easy. But the young person that's trying
to muster up the courage just in and of themselves will often
find they can't do it. or they don't want to do it.
It's because it's a matter of spiritual courage, the kind of
courage that these young women showed. Now, their courage came about when
they made a request, and that request pertained their portion
in Israel. We have to understand that. At
the time, The children of Israel have not exactly quite yet entered
into the land of Canaan, but the census had just been taken
of all the tribes and all of the peoples with a view to the
inheritance being divided. God had given them the land of
Canaan, and every tribe was to have their portion, and every
family in that tribe was to have their portion. And these five
daughters realized that they would not have a portion, not
according to the strict administration of the law as it was written
and stated. For the land passed from father
to son. It passed through the males and
through the men, and they had a problem. Their father had died,
and died without having any sons. Now whether these daughters were
unique in Israel We don't know. It appears to be that that exactly
might be the case. That perhaps out of all the tribes
and all the people that had passed through, and don't forget, every
single male over the age of 21 had died in the wilderness. This
was not the unique thing, but apparently it was rather unique
that Zelophehad had died and left no sons, and therefore,
they would not receive a portion in that land. And so they come
to Moses with great courage and they request a portion, their
portion, their father's portion. This points out something important. It's sometimes hard to tell apart
What is courage, and real spiritual courage, the virtue of courage,
especially in women, and what's simply selfish, pride, and haughtiness? Because that too is within us,
isn't it? And we all know what the scriptures say about that.
God has an entirely different view of what's beautiful and
what's ugly than what we do. We all have our view of what's
beautiful and what's pretty, and it's especially the women
who have a sense of that, that's part of that sex. It's a wonderful thing. It's
a wonderful gift, this eye for beauty, this sense. of what's
harmonious and right and good, but the Bible does warn that
God's sense of what's beautiful is different than ours, and even
says in Holy Scripture, let their beauty, the beauty of women,
including young unmarried women, not be the outward adorning of
plaited hair, the wearing of gold or putting on of apparel,
The apostle isn't saying you may do that, but understand that's
not what God considers beautiful. Your husband might, but God has
a different sense. But let it be the hidden man
of the heart. Even the ornament of a meek and
quiet spirit, which is to God of good price or great price.
And one might say, well, aren't these women the opposite of that?
And the answer is no, not at all. Now there are times when
bold requests are confused with courage, when in fact they're
nothing but pride in a haughty spirit. There have been many
times in the history of the church where women have risen up in
pride and demanded things. And I'm sure it took considerable
courage even to do that, even a certain admirable courage,
but it was unbelief and wickedness. And what always flushes that
out is what is being requested. Today that's evident when women
boldly say, we want a seat around the consistory room table to
deny us that is unfair and not right. We women now want a 50-50
split in the power and the authority of our marriage. None of this
headship stuff. We want to be in charge too.
Now it might take boldness to make that request in the church,
and it's been made boldly, but it's pride, it's haughtiness,
and it's absolutely ugly and disgusting to God. How do you
know? Because those requests are unbiblical. They are wrong. They are to deny
Scripture. They are to ask that which God
forbids. But that's not the case here.
Notice that these young ladies make a request that concerns
their eternal inheritance, their everlasting inheritance. Their
request concerns that which God actually has promised. Only the
law didn't quite cover their situation. Now after this, there
will be a law. God makes a law. In fact, so
important is this issue that it goes directly to God. But
the point is that it pertains to God. It's about the promises
of God. It has to do with one's eternal
inheritance. Such issues as a place at the
consistory table and headship in marriage have nothing to do
with that. Now, we want to talk a bit about
their righteous cause. Their cause was righteous. That
should be evident already when talking about what they asked.
When you look at what they want and what they're asking for,
you have to look at the biblical picture. What motivated these
young women was not simply some greed, desire for a nice chunk
of property that would be soon very, very valuable. and whereby
their family and families could become very wealthy. And no doubt
each family got a pretty large piece of territory, enough to
satisfy every family of Israel at this time throughout their
entire existence. A land flowing of milk and honey,
of riches, of gold and of silver, of olive oil, of game, of grass,
fertile fields. That's not what they're after.
They understand that this is a picture. They understand that
this has to do with their father's name. They understand that this
has to do with communion with God. In other words, the land
is important and the inheritance is important only insofar as
God has made that land his own home. that it's in the land of
Canaan and only in the land of Canaan that God will dwell, that
God will make His house literally in the land, in Jerusalem, on
Mount Zion. And from there, He would commune
with the people. And now, if they received no
inheritance, because their father had no sons, then that's akin to being denied
a place in the kingdom of heaven. It's akin to being kept from
the communion of God, being unable to fellowship and associate with
God there in the land of Canaan, for they would have no such inheritance. So their cause is righteous,
and what's interesting is that the text emphasizes that. It
brings before us that this story, this event, just simply isn't
about some bold young ladies, and that their boldness is an
example of the boldness of faith, for that's what it is. But it
brings out the righteousness of their cause, and that too
belongs to faith. Faith isn't concerned about land
and properties and things here and now. It sees beyond that.
And so, we read in verse 2 that the Lord says, in the first place,
to Moses, they speak right. Moses brought their cause before
the Lord, and the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, the daughters
of Zelophehad speak right. And notice too, we read, and
Moses brought their cause Before the Lord, they had a cause. Almost
chuckle when you read that because everybody seems to have a cause
today. Men have a cause. Women have
a cause. This group has a cause. That group has a cause. Everybody
has a cause. But the point of the Scriptures here is this cause
is righteous. This cause is such that it stirs
up these women to move, to act, to do something. It's righteous. It's evident in the fact that
these ladies brought this cause, not to Moses really, but to God. Oh yes, they brought it to Moses
as the intermediary to God. But even Moses recognized immediately
that this case goes to God. Eleazar too, that only God could
decide that which they brought, consider the matter. It must
be dealt with then, not according to men. It had to be done according
to God and the way God would look at it. It had to be treated
in the light of the righteousness of God revealed in His Word.
The righteousness of God, in fact, is at stake in this whole
business. That's even emphasized when we
read that they held a meeting at the very door of the tabernacle
where God lived, and where God was found, and where God was
camped with them. That's evident, too, in the ground
upon which these daughters based their request. Notice that. When they bring this to the Lord,
when they bring this to Moses, when they bring this up, they
don't bring up their own personal concerns. They don't bring up
their own personal considerations. but they bring up God Himself. Usually when there's a clamor
for more power, a place at a consistory table, a vote in the meeting,
the cause is shown to be unrighteous because the ground is all personal. I can't be fulfilled as a woman
unless I also am an elder. Why I can't be fulfilled as a
woman unless I'm my husband's equal in authority. Those are
all selfish and personal. Notice their argument isn't even
based on the ground that they wanted some land in Canaan. Now that's their request. Give
us, notice that, give us. Is that courage or what? Give
us our Father's inheritance. But notice the ground has nothing
to do with themselves, but it has to do with God and the Word
of God. What's their ground? In other
words, what's the righteousness of their cause? What gives them
that kind of courage? And the answer is God promised. God made a promise. God promised
not just simply Jacob and Abraham to give them an inheritance in
the land of Canaan, and God didn't simply promise to give the twelve
tribes in some sort of generic way an inheritance of the land
of Canaan, but God promised their father It was in his hearing
that he heard, I will give you the land, and thou shalt have
a portion. God promised. And so what's the
righteousness of their cause? Is it simply this, which would
have been true? That our name is going to die
out? That the name of Zelophehad is going to die out? Oh, that's
part of their concern, make no doubt. with them and their death,
the name of their father would die out. And that would be especially
true because there would be no land, no inheritance associated
with that name either, but God had promised. And they knew God
was the God of believers and their seed, and their seed, doesn't
say male seed, but their seed. And that's the ground upon which
they make that request. God promised. God said, and now
even though there's no provision in the law for us to receive
the land, we have a conflict. We have an issue. We have something
that must be resolved. Either God's a liar, or His promises
have none effect, or there's something wrong with the law,
and the law has to recognize our claim. That's what they brought. Now that's kind of amazing today
because the church kind of rolls over and plays dead with that
today. There's little concern about the promise of God or the
righteousness of God. Notice they're concerned about
God here. In the end, that's ultimately only whatever gives
courage and only whatever is a righteous cause. The name of
God, it's always about the name of God. How does that happen
today? The preacher preaches and the
people spout and believe that God sincerely desires the salvation
of all men. That's really what he wants.
And he promises salvation to all men. There in the gospel,
God promises all men, head for head, all who hear the word,
that he will save them. He desires to save them. He promises
them all kinds of things. but it's conditioned upon what
you or I do. God makes a general promise,
not a particular promise, but a general promise to all that's
conditional. Now that's false. God only ever
makes particular promises. Maybe all hear it, but the promise
is always and ever particular. It's always to those who believe.
It's always to those who are elect. It's always to his children.
The promises are ever that. And how do we know that's true?
Otherwise, God's a liar. Otherwise, his promises are of
none effect. God is promising that which he doesn't actually
deliver. God promises things that he doesn't actually give.
And if you point it out to someone, they just shrug and say, oh well.
But you have to understand the nature of the promise. It's at
the very heart of the covenant, it's at the very heart of the
courage of these five young ladies. God promised That's the righteousness
of their cause. Do you understand when God promises
something, it will happen? It must happen. Otherwise, God
is not God. And if God is not God, then we
have nothing. Do you understand that? You all
look forward to heaven and the new heavens and earth. Based
on what? Based on what? You've been there? You've seen it? No. You believe
it. Why? Because God said so. But now if that same God who
said so promises things that are true, promises salvation
to those he doesn't actually save, you have nothing. You have no God. That's what
these young ladies brought. And that's always the source,
beloved, of faith and courage, of faith. Understand that? When
you pray, if you find yourself doubting about what you ask,
then likely the problem is because you're asking something God hasn't
promised. Now certainly there's things
that we pray according to His will, but then let them be prayers
according to His will, truly. Lord, heal me, if it be thy will. And if God makes clear it's not
his will, drop it. We say to ourselves, oh, we submit
to God, we're humble before God, but when God makes his will known
on matters pertaining to his will, things that are up to him,
then we become rebellious children. But now on the other hand, with
regard to what God promises, and what now has God promised?
What has He promised to you who have faith? Only to you who have
faith. What does He promise? Everlasting
life. Utter deliverance from every
sin and every evil. And that's the source, you understand,
of persistence and perseverance. A badgering, almost, if you will,
of God. And the Bible points it out.
Remember the parables of Jesus, where he shows, tells a story
about the lady who goes before the ungodly judge, and he pesters
her, and finally he grants what she wants? And Jesus' point is,
if an ungodly judge will do that, how much more God who loves you?
Remember the story about Jacob, the old ancestor of Zelophehad,
rustling with God, literally rustling with God, and he does
not let him go. does not let him go until he
blesses him. Why? How could that be? Because
God promised. And that you have to understand
is what underlies this entire incident. That's the righteousness
of their cause. And don't overlook the fact that
these ladies make this entirely by faith and base it completely
on God because they were taught. They were raised by a father
who taught them the truth. And they even recognize that,
as well as the fact that he's a sinner. An amazing part of
this whole business is that when they come to Moses, they point
out that their father was a godly man. He was a man of faith. They
point that out by Mentioning that he did not partake of the
rebellion of Korah. There was the great rebellion
of Korah. Remember that? Big rebellion against Moses.
Sism in the nation of Israel. And God destroyed Korah and all
who stood with him. Dathan and Abiram. And many of
them were from this very tribe. That's where Korah was from.
And they point out he didn't partake of that. But they also
point out he was a sinner. He died, they said, of his own
sin there in the wilderness. Yeah, he was guilty of unbelief.
He, like the others, had unbelief. He sinned. He sinned terribly.
That doesn't disqualify him from an inheritance. That doesn't
remove him from the equation. That doesn't take him out of
the land of Canaan or the kingdom of heaven. Why? Because God promised. Because God is a righteous God.
And we know why that is, because God in His righteousness provided
Christ, and Christ died for the sins of their father, Zelophehad.
And so God grants this request. Obviously, they're not because
they requested it. God didn't grant their request
saying to themselves, well, that was a wonderfully courageous
request, and therefore, because of thy courage, I shall now grant
you a place in the land of Canaan, whereas before I was not disposed
to do so. Not so. That's not how it works. Nevertheless, God granted their
request, and that request was their everlasting reward. Yes,
that's what the scriptures call the inheritance, an everlasting
reward. That's what they received. That's
what they asked for. That's what they received. You
asked for that, right? You don't go through your life
not asking God, do you? For His grace and for His Holy
Spirit and His sustaining hand. You do, perhaps even in the midst
of a great trial, an affliction, perhaps caused by your own stupidity
and unbelief, plead to God, God don't take away my inheritance
because of my sin and my foolishness, do you? This is the blessing
of God, this is the grace of God, this is the covenant of
God, and this is what God's people love about him. No God like him,
no Savior like him. Even these people that dropped
like flies in the wilderness, and many did die in unbelief,
pure unbelief, God nevertheless gave men like Zelophehad an inheritance,
and even gave it to them when by the law, strictly speaking,
his daughters had no right to that inheritance. This was the
great blessedness even of Joseph, When Jacob is blessing Joseph
with God's own blessing, you understand. And he says, you
will be a fruitful bough, and your bough will be strong. He
wasn't speaking simply about men there, but the women. This is the tribe of Joseph. These are the tribes upon which
the church of the Old Testament will be built. How can God do
that? And why can God do that? What
explains these women? The righteousness of themselves? The sinlessness of them? Their
own efforts? No. God's faithfulness. Therefore, also, it's God's reward.
God gives them their place. For that place, you can be sure
they were thankful. And this is the example God gives
to us, not just young men, but in this very specific example
here in Holy Scripture, recorded for all posterity, these five
beautiful, lovely, young, unmarried ladies. Mela, and Milka, and
Noah, and Hagla, and Terza, the daughters of Zelophehad. Amen,
let us pray. Our Father, which art in heaven,
O Lord, give us such young ladies in the covenant. We desire courageous,
strong young men, but provide them with like-minded women,
so that marriages and homes might be strong, and faith endures
and perseveres until we arrive in our eternal home. Lord, be
gracious unto us who are undeserving, and give us courage that is therefore
rooted not in ourselves, but in Thee, the living God, upon
Thy promises and Thy righteousness. So grant, Lord, in Jesus' name,
amen.
The Daughters of Zelophehad
Series Confession of Faith
| Sermon ID | 88212233532002 |
| Duration | 44:55 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - PM |
| Bible Text | Numbers 27:1-7 |
| Language | English |
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