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Psalm 59, this is the word of
the Lord. To the choir master, according
to Do Not Destroy, a miktam of David, when Saul sent men to
watch his house in order to kill him. Deliver me from my enemies,
O my God. Protect me from those who rise
up against me. Deliver me from those who work
evil and save me from bloodthirsty men. For behold, they lie in
wait for my life. Fierce men stir up strife against
me. For no transgression or sin of
mine, O Lord. For no fault of mine, they run
and make ready. Awake, come to meet me and see
you, Lord God of hosts, our God of Israel. Rouse yourself to
punish all the nations. Spare none of those who treacherously
plot evil. Selah. Each evening they come
back howling like dogs and prowling about the city. There they are,
bellowing with their mouths, with swords in their lips, for
who they think will hear us. But you, O Lord, laugh at them.
You hold all the nations in derision. O my strength, I will watch for
you, for you, O God, are my fortress. My God, in his steadfast love,
will meet me. God will let me look in triumph
on my enemies. Kill them, lest my people forget,
or kill them not, lest my people forget. Make them totter by your
power and bring them down, O Lord our shield. For the sin of their
mouths, the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their
pride for the cursing and lies that they utter. Consume them
in wrath, consume them till they are no more. that they may know
that God rules over Jacob to the ends of the earth. Selah. Each evening they come back,
howling like dogs and prowling about the city. They wander about
for food and growl if they do not get their fill. But I will
sing of your strength. I will sing aloud of your steadfast
love in the morning. For you have been to me a fortress
and a refuge in the day of my distress. O my strength, I will
sing praises to you. For you, O God, are my fortress,
the God who shows me steadfast love. May God bless His word
as we consider it this morning. You may be seated. Okay, Psalm 59, that's where
we are as we progress through the Psalms. Here, the second
half of book two of the Psalms, that book that covers, I think
it's 42 to 72. And we come to Psalm 59, and
it's a Psalm that is much like Psalm 58 and some that are, that
immediately precede it. that we've looked at here in
just the last few weeks. And some of the similarities
include things like the title. In the title we see that it's
another psalm that is according to Do Not Destroy. And we've
looked at that. Both 58 and 57 have that in their
title. It's an expression that we've
kind of explored what could be the meaning of that and we've
looked at the various range of possible meanings there. Some
have said it's the title of a familiar tune that this was to be sung
to. Other psalms I mean other ideas have included
emphasizing that it is the very expression that David used in
1st Samuel 26 when he is able to sneak into the camp where
Saul is sleeping and his spear is stuck in the ground right
by his head. And one of those that went with
him, Abishai, says, let me take that spear and just run him through.
I won't miss. It'll be one shot. We're done.
You're out of here. I mean, God has obviously given
you Saul right into your hand. And David said at that point,
these very words, do not destroy. Do not destroy him for who can
put out his hand against the Lord's anointed and be guiltless.
And so some have said these are Psalms that David wrote into
the title here, those words to remind the individuals that these
are connected to times. I was in trial and trouble and
tribulation and persecution of Saul, but I didn't lay a hand
on him. And so those are some of the
ideas on that part of the title. So this shares with Psalm 58
and 57 that preceded those same words. And so maybe it's a Psalm
to remind us even that David restrained himself and did not
act in personal vengeance against Saul. And we can model that as
well as to model what he does say in the psalm itself, which
we're going to look at carefully here. Secondly, we see that it
is a miktam. This is what has been in part
of the titles of the previous three other psalms before this.
This is the fourth of a series of five psalms that have Mictam
in its title. The last psalm going to be Psalm
60 in this set. Again, it is one term we've looked
at, but the meanings vary. They vary from as far as what
people think is meant by a miktam. In your study Bibles, they likely
will have something like it's probably a liturgical or a musical
term. That's because they don't know.
It's literal meaning seems to be engraving. And some have speculated
that these are Psalms that were actually engraved on the walls
of caves that David hid in. But again, we just don't know
for sure about that. But there's a set of five miktams
all together, and this is the fourth of the five. It is a psalm that comes out
of a definitive, a very definite event in David's life, like some
of the psalms that most recently have we've looked at Psalm 57
was based on David being trapped in a cave and being kind of closed
in on by Saul there and here he's going to be entrapped in
his own home and be encircled by men sent by Saul and in a
another situation that seemingly was hopeless and that becomes
the basis for this psalm. So we have some similarities
in some of the other psalms that we've gone through most recently. But one other similarity I'd
like to point out with it and the psalm that will be the next
time we look at this, Psalm 60, is that some have considered
Psalm 59 and Psalm 60 as kind of bookends of David's life. bookends of David's life, or
at least a good portion of his life. What we're gonna see here
soon is that in Psalm 59, it's based on an event that's fairly
early in David's life. It's shortly after he has killed
Goliath and he's coming to the palace of Saul. And then Psalm
60, which is the last of those five miktams, is based on an
event much, much later in David's life. It's after he has become
king that that psalm takes place. And we'll look at that more closely. And so next time that I'm able
to present for you a message here. Well, let's get a little
background, better background on Psalm 59. The title tells
us that it's a miktam of David when Saul sent men to watch his
house in order to kill him. And that's the situation that
he is in. And we'll see that this Psalm
59, within it in the terminology,
and you probably could even pick it out from what we read through
here, is very descriptive of the situation of this trial that
he's under and really the evil and vicious character of those
that are there around his house. And this story occurs in 1 Samuel
19. in 1st Samuel 19. So why don't
you turn back there and let me give you a little running start
going up to 1st Samuel 19 so that you see it in context of
David's life. Just a few chapters before that
in chapter 17 is the event of David killing Goliath, okay?
And we're all pretty familiar with that story. And then as
you go into In chapter 18, you'll read about how David and Jonathan,
Saul's son, come into a very close and covenantal relationship
and that Saul then actually takes David from his home and brings
him right into the palace. He actually places him in authority
over other men who will be sent to war. David does take these
men to war and he is very, very successful in that. In fact, in verse 7 of 1 Samuel
18 is the time that he returns from a victorious battle with
probably the Philistines and the women are singing, Saul has
struck down his thousands and David his ten thousands. Well, that kind of response to
the people then sets Saul on edge. He becomes quite jealous
of David and actually quite angry towards David. And from that
point on, he will have moments of rage and will seek to kill
David a number of times. If you look at verse 10 and 11,
for example, of 1 Samuel 18, This is after the women have
sung and Saul's very angry. It says, the next day a harmful
spirit from God rushed upon Saul and he raved within his house
while David was playing the lyre. As he did day by day, Saul had
his spear in his hand and Saul hurled the spear for he thought,
I will pin David to the wall. But David evaded him twice. Okay and so this is actually
the second time in the scriptures that they speak of the Lord sending
a harmful or some translations will say a tormenting spirit
upon Saul. David had been employed by Saul
actually because of that spirit and he would play and soothe
Saul. But sometimes Saul would become
so angry that his anger would overcome the soothing aspect
of David's playing. And as we saw here, he would
actually try to pin David to the wall with his spear. Later
in 1 Samuel 18, David is given a wife. a daughter of Saul. Some pronounce it Michael, looking
at the Hebrew pronunciation, Mikael seems to be the emphasis
on the second syllable. So he's given Mikael as a wife,
the daughter of Saul. Saul actually hopes that it will
be an avenue by which David stumbles and is entrapped. But Michael actually loved David
very much and that will play into what happens in 1 Samuel
19. Saul is continually jealous towards
David because of his success over the Philistines. and becomes
more and more angry. And that brings us now to 1 Samuel
19, and where we will read about this event. Saul is getting more
and more angry, and his desire to kill David has reached such
a level that he even tells Jonathan, who is his own son, who is in
such close relationship with David, that I am going to kill
David. Well, that I mean when you're starting to tell people
who you know are on David's side you're going to do it that that's
quite the thing. Well Jonathan warns David and
he actually appeases his father enough in talking with him about
it that he kind of pulls back from that point of anger there
but if we continue on in verse 8 you see that David here once
again has had great success against the Philistines and this of course
doesn't sit well with Saul and his angers roused again and we
read in verse 9 the very first part of verse 9 that for the
third time it says that the Lord sent a harmful spirit. A harmful spirit from the Lord
came upon Saul. There in the first part of verse
9. So let's pick up there and read
the story of what happened. So then a harmful spirit from
the Lord came upon Saul as he sat in his house with his spear
in his hand and David was playing the liar and Saul sought to pin
David to the wall with the spear. We've had that. But he eluded
Saul so that he struck the spear into the wall and David fled
and escaped that night. Continuing on, Saul sent messengers
to David's house to watch him. These aren't people that say,
I've got a message from the king type of thing. They're there
to find out something to give back to the king. And even if
possible, as it says there, that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, told
him, if you do not escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you
will be killed. So Michal let David down through
the window and he fled away and escaped. Michal took an image
and laid it on the bed and put a pillow of goat's hair at its
head and covered it with the clothes. And when Saul sent messengers
to take David, she said, he is sick. Then Saul sent the messengers
to see David saying, bring him up to me in the bed that I may
kill him. And when the messengers came
in, behold, the image was in the bed and with a pillow of
goat's hair at its head. Saul said to Michael, why have
you deceived me thus and let my enemy go so that he has escaped? And Michael answered, Saul, he
said to me, let me go. Why should I kill you? Now, David fled and escaped and
he came to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done
to him. And he and Samuel went and lived
in Naioth. Okay, and so that is the event
that is the basis for this song. And really it's from that point
on that David now flees from place to place with Saul in pursuit. And what we read in Psalm 57
about being in a cave, that's going to happen after this. These
Psalms are not written in chronological order. Okay, so that's why I
think this psalm and the next psalm are kind of put together
as possible bookends of David's life to kind of close off this
whole section. But be that as it may, this is
quite early in David's life and now the pursuit of Saul is taking
place. So let's turn back now to Psalm
59 with that image in our head. This psalm is actually structured
into four sections, actually two major sections that have
two subsections that very much parallel each other. The first
and third part, which would be the first parts of each major
section, they are prayers of deliverance from David. And then the second and fourth
part are expressions from the psalmist about his confidence
and hope in God that he will be his fortress, will be his
protection. Here we read in the first two
verses, deliver me from my enemies, oh my God. Protect me from those
who rise up against me. Deliver me from those who work
evil and save me from bloodthirsty men. Obviously, having looked
back in 1 Samuel, we know what he's talking about when he's
saying, save me from bloodthirsty men. He's talking about those
who are right outside his home that are now trying to basically
entrap him in his palace. You know, a man's home is his
castle, right? Right there in his own home for
the purpose of taking him, if possible, actually physically
taking him to Saul and say, here, kill him. And that's what he's
up against. But Joe, when we read these type
of prayers and we understand the setting that they are in,
we don't want to keep them as something that's so distant from
us. I mean, few of us are in situations where in our homes
we have individuals creeping around on the outside and hiding
behind rocks and trees waiting for us to make an appearance,
right? But it's not that others in the world are not in similar
situations. There are people who daily face,
for their stand of righteousness and for their Christian faith,
do face such trials and situations. and they may be actually praying
this particular prayer or one like it because of what they
face. But we got to realize that our Lord knew that we would face
situations and we do regularly face situations in which we want
and desire deliverance from evil. Deliverance from evil. For in
the Lord's Prayer, or what's commonly called the Lord's Prayer,
when the disciples asked, how should we pray, and he taught
them a prayer to pray like, to model, we know it includes even
those very words, and deliver us from evil. I mean, David right
here is saying, deliver me from evil. And our Lord even taught
us to pray that way. Now, I know that that expression,
deliver me from evil, as we probably all learned it in time, people
have said, well, more accurately is saying deliver me from the
evil one as a reference to Satan, but that still doesn't bypass
The fact that it is our cry of deliverance from evil because
so many times, if not always, those that are acting to do evil
to us for the reason that we're standing for righteousness are
instruments of the devil himself. Sometimes even unwittingly so,
just as Peter was before Christ when he, thinking he's doing
well and doing right, saying you will never Die and Christ
had to say get thee behind me Satan for he was speaking outside
of God's will But the trial with evil in our
life that we face can come on so many, many different levels. In fact, the closest level is
our own flesh that we face. Our own flesh that we face each
and every day becomes a evil that we cry out to God that
we should be delivered from. I mean, Paul tells us that we
are to put to death the deeds of the flesh. We are to, on a
regular basis, be up against that evil and it should be a
part of our prayer that we would be able to put to death, put
away from us the deeds of the flesh, which Paul details in
Colossians 3.5 as being sexual immorality, impurity of any kind,
passion, evil desires, covetousness, which he calls idolatry. So we should always start with
ourselves. We should be looking at ourselves, our own heart and
our own desires and be dealing with that. But obviously it doesn't
stop there. There are many levels in which
evil can come up against the believer. And I mentioned that
some even actually are causing a trial and struggle in our life,
possibly even a stumbling in our life when they think they're
doing us good. There are those who don't have
the intent of doing evil, but because they believe they know
better, or it's just their nature to want to butt into people's
lives and make things difficult, these can become, in a sense,
trials and struggles for us. Especially if they cause us to
be led astray from what God has put on our heart to do or cause
us to lose our direction in terms of what God's calling and purpose
is in our life. And again, Peter would be the
example there of one who might do that. Deliver us from those
who would encumber our walk in the Lord is a similar type prayer. Deliver us from those who would
lead us down a wrong path of life. We face these type of enemies,
maybe individuals you want to call enemies, but sometimes they're
in your own family, sometimes they're even those who might
consider you a friend or other acquaintances. who out of what
they think is a good act is an encumbrance in your life. And hopefully you can work through
that with the individuals, just as Jesus worked through that
with Peter. But it can go beyond that, obviously, as well. because
of our love for God and our desire to walk in obedience to Him and
His Word that's naturally going to put you at odds with the world
and those who operate according to the philosophies of the world
and according to the Prince of Darkness and this world's philosophy
that's going to bring contention between you and them. And that
causes us to have enemies quite often in other places and even
in places of authority, places of authority in our lives, be
it in our workplace or be it in the social or civil sphere. For often individuals who get
into those places are of the world and not of God. You know,
the whole education system is really, you know, the world's
education system is an enemy of believers. Much of the news
media is an enemy of righteousness. The entertainment media is an
enemy of the things of God. These are various enemies that
can not only influence others who could impact us, but can
be an influence upon our lives that we need to pray that we
be delivered from. And it can work, as I said, into
the governing powers as well. Many a Christian has faced the
enemy at their door who was the messenger of the authority of
Saul, the civil sphere in this case being symbolic of that,
to come and do harm to those who would walk in accordance
to his word. So we need to regularly pray
for deliverance from evil, evil that could potentially come as
well as the evil we may be very much aware of. You know, we don't
have to see the actual individuals doing the evil outside our door
to pray for deliverance from evil. For it comes in many, many
forms and often is being planned and plotted even without our
awareness. So deliver us from evil, that
should be a regular prayer of our life. You know, this includes
not only escape from a pending danger right outside our door,
like David is desiring here in the psalm, but it could include
concepts and actions that just daily are around us. And so we're praying to be kept
safe from dangers that we may not even be aware of. Continuing on in verses 3 and
4, it says, Here, David is recognizing his
plight. You know, these men, they're
right out there waiting for his life. And these men of Saul are
lying in wait for him just outside his door. But why? Why are they there? What has
he done that would deserve this type of response and treatment? He very forthrightly says it
is not for any transgression or sin of his own life. It's not for any fault that they
have come to kill him. Now, when David says this, he's
not saying, hey, I am the perfect man that has no wrong in my life.
That's not the point here. He's not making some type of
pompous statement. He's saying, I've looked at myself
and in my situation with these individuals, I have not wronged
them. that they would come and be doing
this act towards me. They're not justified in their
act towards me because it warrants that response based on how I
have treated or offended or transgressed against them. You know, when
we face trials from others who assault us in some way, often
verbally, you know, or accusatorily of some kind towards us, we should
take a moment to look at ourselves and consider, is there something
within me or that I have done that has triggered this in them
that I should not have done? Is there a way in which I have
inappropriately offended them? Have I sinned or transgressed
against them? And if so, on any level, the first response of
ours would be to seek that reconciliation with the other individual, to
seek that forgiveness, that restitution and restoration with them. Now,
a lot of times, the actions are not justified towards us based
on having done an actual wrong, whether intentional or unintentional.
We've sought to live a right life and to live peaceably before
all men, but they're offended, and they're offended because
of the way we are living, because of the righteousness we are exhibiting
by our lives. then it is not a fault of our
own. We don't need to seek that forgiveness
from them for having offended them for doing that which is
right and that which is good in the sight of God. In that case, it's your duty
actually just to stand, to stand for the right, to stand for the
righteousness and be persecuted for it. to receive the persecution
for doing right. Peter talks about this in that
same passage that is so noted for your duty to give a defense
for the hope that is within you. You go to 1 Peter 3 and read
the greater context of that. In 1 Peter 3, if we start at
verse 13, There it says, if I can find 13. Now, who is there
to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? But even if
you should suffer for righteousness sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be
troubled, but in your hearts honor Christ, the Lord as holy,
always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks
you for the reason for the hope that is in you. Yet do it with
gentleness and respect, having a good conscience, so that when
you are slandered, Those who revile your good behavior in
Christ may be put to shame, for it is better to suffer for doing
good, if that should be God's will, than for doing evil." Obviously,
it is. It's better to suffer for doing
good than for doing evil, for if you're doing evil, then that
should be the recompense you receive. But we have recognized
there that you will suffer and you can suffer for actually doing
what is right and what is good. And according to this psalm and
other places in scripture, under that condition of suffering,
we have the right to call upon God to vindicate us, to both
protect us and to vindicate us. And that's where David goes in
his psalm. And so we'll go back to Psalm
59 now and continue on. He has laid out the condition
Now as we continue on at verse 4 where I left off, he says,
Awake! Come to meet me and see me. This is being spoken to God.
You, Lord God of hosts, are God of Israel. Rouse yourself to
punish all the nations. Spare none of those who treacherously
plot evil. So he begins his now turning
from just laying out his condition and what he needs to be delivered
from to his call to God to act. And he begins with that word
awake. He shouts awake as if the Lord is sleeping, but he
is not. Sometimes we may feel that way
because we want God to act now and he hasn't, and then we begin
thinking that God doesn't even realize what's going on there
in front of us and in our lives, but he does. He neither sleeps
nor slumbers. If you go to Psalm 44, Verse 23, you have here the plight that the psalmist
has is quite similar, and he expresses similar words. Awake, why are you sleeping,
O Lord? Rouse yourself, do not reject
us forever. And it's a mode of expression.
It's not the reality that God is sleeping. The psalmist knows
that God is not sleeping. It's a feeling because of the
intensity of the situation and the endurance of it. It's like,
God, are you going to act? We need to be remembered that
our comfort and our faith is not to be established in our
feelings of the moment. It's not wrong to express these
type of things. It's letting God know your heart,
but even as the psalmist will do here, there'll be eventually
a turning to the fact that God is the God of all and God will
not God will respond and protect his own. He is not asleep on
the job. If you go to Psalm 121, that
assurance of the fact that he doesn't sleep is expressed there. In Psalm 121, in the first four
verses, it says, I lift up my eyes to the hills from where
does my help come? My help comes from the Lord who
made heaven and earth. He will not let your foot be
moved. He who keeps you will not slumber. Behold, he who keeps Israel will
neither slumber nor sleep. That's the reality. God is ever
awake. God is ever knowing. He is omnipresent. He is everywhere present and
knowledgeable of all that is going on. And He is especially
active in the lives of those within His covenant and those
that are in that relationship with Him. And so the expression
here is more of just the natural man shouting out under his situation
of, you know, I need you to act God, wake up, join me, look around,
see what's going on here. And he goes on to follow up with
expressions of titles to God, Lord God of hosts and God of
Israel. And these are some of the highest acknowledgments of
who God is given in scripture. Jameson Fawcett Brown, in speaking
of this collection of names, says, these names of God are
so many pleas for obtaining divine help. Lord, which is all four
capital letters there put together is the name Yahweh or Jehovah. And it's the most profound and
far-reaching of the divine names they write. God or Elohim implies
his deity and his being the creator. The epitaph of Host, which is
Sabaoth, it implies the boundless resources which he has at command
for his people's good. then this glorious God is the
God of Israel. He has the people of his covenant
under his special protection. That's what's being expressed
by those words, you Lord of Hosts, our God of Israel. He's saying, God, you're the
covenant-making, you're the covenant-keeping God, you're the almighty one
who's made heaven and earth, and you've got at your disposal
legions upon legions of the hosts of the armies of the angels,
10,000 times 10,000, beyond what could even be here on earth,
plus they're from heaven. You've got that at your disposal.
You're the very God of Israel to whom you have entered into
that covenant relationship to preserve and to protect. David's acknowledging that special
relationship that exists there between him and his nation and
God. That's the God that he's calling
upon. That's the God he's saying, rouse
yourself to punish all the nations, spare none of those who treacherously
plot evil. And at that point, we reach the
first Selah. The word Selah says this is the
climax, climatic point. It's the point of climax and
dramatic pause. And so in the singing, they would
come to this articulation of the great titles of God and to
rouse himself to come and punish all who would plot the treacherous
evil against them. And then it would pause. a dramatic pause before moving
on. Here we begin seeing that this
lament psalm, of which those are part of the elements here,
lamenting his situation, has also within it a good measure
of imprecation. In fact, if you look up what
are the imprecatory psalms, we looked at the imprecatory psalms
recently because of a recent psalm that was in that category.
This one falls in there as well. It includes calls of prayer upon
God to actually act to the destruction of His enemies. Well, having laid out his plight
and his call for deliverance, the psalmist moves now into the
second section of this psalm, in which he expresses his confident
hope. Again, he begins with, what is
the picture before me, in verses six and seven. Each evening they
come back, howling like dogs and prowling about the city.
There they are, bellowing with their mouths, with swords in
their lips, for who they think will hear us. We can easily see
that David's describing his surroundings of his house, and he's speaking
of these men as like howling dogs prowling around, looking
to whatever they could devour. Later, he'll say they're looking
for a meal, and they just prowl around the city looking for a
meal and howling because they're not getting their fill. These
people are behaving as dogs and they are spouting lies. That's the sword in their lips. They are saying things, they
are belching is the word there. These things are out of their
mouth and stabbing and cutting with their words like a sword. It's because they have no consciousness
of God that he has any view of them and hearing them. Who will
hear us, they think. Who will hear us? Well, David
immediately goes into who does hear them. And that is the God
of heaven and earth. Look at verse eight now. But you, O Lord, laugh at them. He's heard them. And he laughs
at them. You hold all the nations in derision,
he says. And when you hear those words,
where does your mind go in the scriptures? God laughing and
holding someone in derision? Psalm 2. Yeah, it's right at
the beginning. One is close. Two is it. Immediately, your mind probably,
my mind does, and I think you think like I do sometimes. Anyway,
it goes to Psalm 2. Look at these words in verses
1 through 4. Why do the nations rage and the
people plot in vain? The kings of the earth set themselves
and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord and against
his anointed saying, let us burst their bonds apart and cast away
their cords from us. He who sits in the heavens laughs,
the Lord holds them in derision. There's that same expression
of how the Lord responds to those who are plotting to do ill to
the one or the ones that God has clearly established to do
good. Christ's Psalm 2 is referencing messianically the Lord Himself,
Jesus Christ, is going to be set on the hill in Zion. But God has all the powers of
earth under His providential control. They're not outside
of that. They squirm and try and throw
Him off to do what they can, but God laughs at all their efforts,
at all the might and powerful rulers and nations of this earth
who try to act outside of His counsel. And now here David says,
you know, I've got a few silly men outside my house who think
you can't even hear them as they declare these blasphemous things
and plot to do evil against your very own child here. And if you
have the nations and the rulers of the earth that you can just
laugh at God, then certainly you can hold these in derision
and laugh at them as well. So we ought to gain comfort and
encouragement from these words because no power on earth, no
power on earth, be it your neighbor or be it your local government
or some state or national authority or somebody planning and plotting
to destroy you because of your stand and articulation for the
truths of God, God is laughing. at their efforts and he will
hold them in derision. And if they do not follow what
there is to follow, then he will destroy them. Continuing on in
Psalm 2, just to capture the full picture, Jumping down to
verse six, it says, As for me, I have set my king on Zion, my
holy hill. I will tell the decree. The Lord
said to me, you are my son. Today I have begotten you. Ask of me and I will make the
nations your heritage. This is what our Lord has received
now that he is enthroned. And in time will be that the
nations are his inheritance and the ends of the earth, your possession. You shall break them with a rod
of iron and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Now therefore,
O kings, be wise, be warned, O rulers of the earth. This is
the articulation to those who are in places of power on earth.
Serve the Lord with fear and rejoice with trembling. Kiss
the son lest he be angry and you perish in the way. For his
wrath is quickly kindled, and blessed are all who take refuge
in him. And that's what David's going
to be doing in this psalm, is he's going to be seeking refuge
in the Lord. And those who are against the
Lord are under this very condemnation. The king here is Jesus Christ.
He's enthroned in Zion. The nations of the earth have
been given as his inheritance in his time. They will kiss the
sun or perish. And that's the God that David
is bringing up in his prayers. He's making aware of his need
and in whom he is seeking refuge. Look at verses nine and 10. Oh
my strength, I will watch for you. For you, oh God, are my
fortress. My God in his steadfast love
will meet me. God will let me look in triumph. on my enemies. That point, we come to the third
section of this psalm. And once again, it's a prayer
for deliverance, but here the imprecation of the psalm highly
increases. Though it's interesting, he begins
with, kill them not. Okay, he will eventually say,
consume them until they don't exist. But he doesn't want them
just annihilated in the moment. That's interesting here. Verses
11 through 13, kill them not, lest my people forget. Make them
totter or wander by your power and bring them down, O Lord our
shield. For the sin of their mouths,
the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride. For the cursing and lies that
they utter, consume them in wrath. Consume them till they are no
more, that they may know that God rules over Jacob to the ends
of the earth. What we have here is David saying
to God, don't just snuff them out. He's actually praying, make
them suffer. Okay, make them suffer and continue
to suffer, make them wander aimlessly, entrap them in their own words,
bring them down a little by a little, but do consume them, but make
it a suffering punishment upon their lives. They've been boastful
and proud, humiliate them. In time, begin consuming them
in your wrath until they are gone. But David believes if it's
this way, then his own people will remember that God is the
God of our Jacob and is the God to the uttermost ends of the
earth. He says, do unto them in this way such that my people
will learn. And sometimes as God deals with
His enemies in time and we see them waning and waning and suffering
and fighting and they get vicious because they're going down and
they do more treacherous things, but ultimately are defeated,
it will bring glory to God. So here, David, now we come to
the Selah, which is another dramatic pause, for he said, we want all
Jacob to know that God rules to the ends of the earth. And
the song pauses dramatically before it moves forward. Verses
14 and 15, he's now part two totally of his psalm and it's
going to repeat many of the things that he's prayed for. Each evening
they come back howling like dogs and prowling about the city.
They wander about for food and growl if they do not get their
fill. Obviously, those who are out
to do evil, when they can't accomplish it, they get more frustrated
in what they are doing. He basically brings up this imagery
of the reality that he's facing, and it's a real danger that he
is up against. But also, what is even more real,
And he will make known is the God who's over this and the God
who protects him, which he moves into in verse 16. His response
to the growling and prowling dogs is, but I will sing of your
strength. He won't get caught up in what
appears to be the great strength of his enemy, but I will sing
of your strength. I will sing aloud of your steadfast
love in the morning, for you have been to me a fortress and
a refuge in the day of my distress. O my strength, I will sing praises
to you, for you, O God, are my fortress. Remember, blessed is
the one that seeks refuge in God, the God who shows me steadfast
love. So here we have a psalm, a song,
a poetic writing that is over such a distressful situation,
but in many ways has a beauty to it, as he has this poetic
contrast of the situation of the greatness of God. From verse
14, he speaks of the evil enemy lurking around him, ready to
devour him. And here he says what? Each evening, they come back
howling like dogs. He's got to pass through the
night. He's got to pass through the darkness, just as we do very
often in our trials, need to pass through a deep darkness.
But there's a time of mourning, and the expectation is, and this
is the great poetic contrast in verse 16, I will sing of your
strength, I will sing aloud of your steadfast love in the morning.
God will bring his children through the trials and into the morning
light in which they will be singing of the great protection and deliverance
that God has been for them and the great refuge, the fortress
in which they have hidden. In verse 17, it's a refrain of
the praises that David has been singing and To God, O my strength, I will
sing praises to you. For you, O God, are my fortress. He's been brought through the
darkness and into the light. He's been kept safe there. The
God who shows me steadfast love. So David had some literal enemies,
right? He had some literal enemies that
were literally prowling and howling around his home. They were there
to destroy him. They were there to devour him.
Well, we have an adversary as well, an enemy who goes about
seeking whom he may destroy as well. Peter doesn't liken him
to a dog as David has of his enemies here, but to a roaring
lion. He says that like a roaring lion,
he seeks someone to devour. And that is our enemy, the devil. In 1 Peter chapter five, you
would read those words. Maybe I'll just read it out of
here. If you were to go there and look at verses six and seven,
you would see the association with the devil. The psalm, in
fact, we're gonna read verses six through nine, so you might
wanna follow along in 1 Peter 5. It begins there, chapter five, verse six, humble
yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God, so that
at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties
on him, because he cares for you. We read there exactly what
David did in Psalm 59. He submitted himself to the strength
and protection of God. He humbled himself there. He
didn't try to act out of his own might. He had no chance and
they would not have bought God the glory. He didn't forget God.
He moved in the wisdom of God and humbly submitted himself
to the mighty hand of God, acknowledging him in his distress. And David
did as Peter advises here, and we need to be advised as well. We need to cast all our anxieties
upon the God who cares for us. Continuing on that in verse 8,
it says be sober minded be watchful Okay, you're not to develop a
unreality about life. You're not to make a fantasy
of Way things really are when they're not be sober minded. Yes, you live in a dangerous
world and those that hate the Lord and will Act out on you
be watchful. Don't just walk around say no
God will protect me and walk across the street without looking
both ways No, be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls
around like a roaring lion seeking someone to devour. We saw that
in David's psalm. He acknowledged, there is danger
around me. There are those who are prowling
around me wanting to devour me. He was saying that in this physical
sense, we need to realize it in the spiritual sense. Be sober
minded and watchful for your own soul and the trials that
could come on a spiritual battle. And then in verse nine, resist
him firm in your faith, knowing that the same kinds of suffering
are being experienced by your brothers throughout the world.
Peter says, and David did in his psalm, stand firm in your
faith. David went to his hope, the solid
rock of God on which he would stand. Stand firm in your faith
and in that standing is how you resist the devil. You call upon
the Lord, you rest in His providence, you hide yourself in Him as your
fortress, and you praise Him for His might and power, for
His dominion over all things. That's how you stand firm, and
that's how you resist the devil. And what's the result? It is
the lifting up of the believer out of the trial but also glorifying
God. We'll close with these final
words and what Peter wrote in verse 10. And after you have
suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who's called
you to his eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, confirm,
strengthen, and establish you. to Him be the dominion forever
and ever. Amen. Amen. Let's pray. Father God, we thank you for
your word and its instruction and its encouragement to us.
Lord God, help us to ever model what David did here in Psalm
59 and what Peter admonishes us in his epistle. That as we
go through this life, that we would be sober-minded and watchful
for the things that could come upon us as an enemy who has planned
and plotted to cause us to stumble and to fall. And Lord, help us
to stand firm in how David did by seeking your face, by realizing
our hope is in you, by resting in the truths of your word and
in the might of your power. Father, cause us to be overcomers
in this world that in time the evil will fall and the good and
you our God will be glorified. We pray this in Jesus name. Amen.
Psalm 59
Series Psalms
Psalm 59 and Psalm 60 are the "bookends" of David's life. The first when he was young, the second when he was older. The Psalm begins with an echo of the Lord's Prayer to "deliver us from evil."
| Sermon ID | 8423183193521 |
| Duration | 58:20 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Psalm 59 |
| Language | English |
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