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We're going to start up tonight
with our study in the book of Genesis. Genesis chapter number
34. Genesis chapter number 34. As we continue on in this saga
of Jacob. Now God had commanded, we looked
last week, or Wednesday night rather, at Jacob's meeting with
Esau. This is something that was no
doubt giving Jacob a great deal of anxiety. He of course comes
to the Lord about that situation in prayer. It was something that
he was concerned with, although we saw very much Jacob's faith
there in that chapter in his in his belief, in his faith,
that God would keep his promises, as he did. In fact, that's how
he prayed, Lord, I know you're going to be faithful to your
promises. That's how he approached God
concerning this. And so, nevertheless, even in
his faith, he was still bothered by that meeting and what would
take place in that meeting with Esau, yet he is the one that
sent messengers out to let Esau know, I'm coming home, I'm coming
that way, and so that Esau would meet up with him to bring it
to an end, his own anxiety, his own struggles in regards to meeting
his brother again, because again, when he left, To go to the Latham's
household, he left for the purpose of escaping from Esau because
he was expecting Esau to kill him. Esau had made that statement.
So his mourning is over for daddy. As soon as we get done with his
funeral, I'm killing Zeke. And so Zechariah left, expecting
that same anger when he would return to be a part of Esau. The Lord, of course, works this
out wonderfully and brings these two brothers together in reconciliation
here in chapter 33. Now, the reason Zechariah leaves
Laban's house, because he didn't want to. He'd been there for
20 years. But God had commanded him specifically to. God had
commanded him specifically to go. Go home. Get out of the lady's
house. Go home. So Jacob tells his wife,
look, God told us to go. Go back to my home. So we're
going to pack up and we're going to go. They were okay with that. So they willingly got up and
followed after Jacob as he was returning home. The problem is
where we stopped off in chapter 33. Jacob's just making home.
He met with Esau there at Tenuel after having wrestled with the
Lord all night that previous night. After meeting with Esau
there and reconciling with him, He then left from Heniel and
went up to Sukkot, and the Bible tells us there in the latter
part of chapter 33 that there in one of the cities in Selim,
a city of Shechem, Zekiet sets up his dwelling there. makes
him a household there, he lets his flock stay there, and whether
he intended it to be temporary or not, he'd definitely go in
the wrong direction, because the way to get to where his mom
and daddy was, where God had sent him, was to go continue
on west. He did not go west, he went north,
and there settled, and again, whether it meant temporary or
not, he ends up staying there for about ten years. So you can
see now this kind of the problem with Esau is alleviated and suddenly
Jacob's mind is worried about Jacob again. And so he doesn't
go on and do what God has commanded him. God commanded him to go
home. And yet we find him in Sukkot in Siloam there residing
and he does so again for about 10 years until this event in
chapter 34 takes place. And so we read here in chapter
34 what took place here after this, about 10 years have passed,
and it tells us here about a situation that arose with Dinah. The only
daughter mentioned of Jacob. There may have been others because
there is, In the text here, they talk about, we'll marry your
daughters and you marry our daughters. And so there may have been more
than just Dinah, but Dinah is the only one specifically named
because of this situation that occurs here in chapter 34. It
says, Dinah, verse 1, and Dinah, the daughter of Leah, which she
bear unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.
And when Shechem, the son, of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the
country, saw her, he took her and lay with her and devoured
her. So Shechem here, he is the prince
of the land. Hamor the Hivite is his father. Hamor is the king of this land
of Shilem. And so while she, Dana, is out
looking at the daughters of the land, seeing what they're doing,
what they're about, what they're into, what fashions they've got
on, and so on. She goes out to spot out what's
going on in the land, and Shechem sees her. She's probably 14 or
15 at the time. Shechem sees her and gets her
and raises her. Okay? So this is a great tragic, a great sin that is perpetrated
against Dinah here. It says that in verse 3, it says,
his soul claimed unto Dinah, the daughter of Zedekiah, and
he loved the damsel, and spake timely unto the damsel. So a strange thing happens to
Shechem. Wraith is always about control
and power. That's what it's always about.
And yet in the process here of his control and power, he falls
in love with her and has a real affection for Dinah. So much so that he wants to marry
her. And it's kind of a strange thing. that happens, people can be so
weird and complicated to do something so perverse and so depraved simply
for power and then turn around and have this kind of affection
for the very victim that they do this evil to, which is something
we see all the time. It's something that is a regular
occurrence in our world in the depraved mind and the heart But here he does this evil, he
falls in love with her, and speaks kindly to her, and it says in
verse 4, she had been speaking to his father Hamel saying, get
me this damsel to wife. Get me this damsel to wife. And
so he asked his father to allow or prepare or to make possible
him taking Dinah to be his wife. And so Jacob heard that he had
defiled Dinah, his daughter. Now his sons were with his cattle
in the field, and Jacob held his peace until they were come.
So Jacob doesn't say anything about it until his sons come,
because they've been out in the field with the cattle. And it
says there in verse 6, And Hamor, the father of Shechem, went out
unto Jacob to commune with him. And the sons of Jacob came out
of the field, and they heard it. And the men were grieved,
and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel
in line with Jacob's star, which they ought not to be done. And
so her brothers hear about it, they're very angry. Hamor comes
out. I don't know We're not given
any information here about what Hamor himself knew, but in all
the actions of Hamor, for that matter, besides this raid that
took place, even in the Acts of the Second, you see at least
an honor in them as this story unfolds. Again, we don't know
what Hamor knew or didn't know, but he seems to be honorable
in his actions toward Jacob here. And so he comes and is trying
to arrange this marriage for his son. Zizek's sons know about
what has been done against Dinah, and so they're very angry at
what took place. And Hamor says, verse 8, Hamor,
can you give them, saying, the soul of my son Shechem longeth
for your daughter, I pray you, give her him the wife. and make
ye marriages with us, and give your daughters unto us, and take
our daughters of you." So there he gives a hint that perhaps
there were more than Dinah as far as the daughters of Jacob
are concerned, or maybe by this time the daughters of his sons,
but again, Dinah's the only one mentioned at this point. And
so it says here that he's desiring to make an alliance. between
himself and Jacob and between their families so that their—which,
if it would have taken place, would have probably, once again,
kept Jacob in this area. That is something very important
to consider when we're looking at what's transpired here. Not
that Hamel had anything evil intent, but had this gone through
in Jacob's plans, it may very well have kept him from further
obeying the Lord, you see. And so Amor desires to intermarry
with the family of Jacob, and he says in verse 10, And ye shall
dwell with us, and the land shall be before you, Let me read that
again. "...and the land shall be before
you. Dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein."
He said, look, you come intermarry with us, and you join with us,
and whatever you want yours. The land before you can have
it. This is for you to dwell in. So that's kind of the mindset
that Jacob was already in because he bought. This piece of land
that he's dwelling on now, he bought that from Hamel. You see,
so he's already establishing himself in the land, he's lived
here for almost 10 years, and here Hamel was offering him more
if he would intermarry with them. And so it says there, verse 11,
Shechem said unto her father and to her brethren, Let me find
grace in your eyes, and what ye shall say unto me I will give. Ask me never so much dowry and
gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me, but
give me the damsel, the wife." Whatever you want, whatever the
price you want to put on this contract, whatever it is, he
said, we'll pay it. Whatever it is, we'll pay it. We just
want this marriage for Jacob and Dinah at that place. And
so it says, the sons of Jacob answered Jacob. And Hamor, his
father, deceived them. Here was the problem, right here. Whether or not Jacob knew
their intent fully, he acts like he doesn't know when he gets
down here to the inn, but whether he knew their intent fully, he
should have not let his son speak for him. Jacob was the one that
was supposed to be leading his family. Jacob was the one that
was supposed to be. Yeah, his sons were grown at
this time, but he still had charge for something. He's the one leading
them. He's the number one speaking,
instead of allowing his sons to speak for him. But instead,
he allows his sons to make the curbs here of disarrangement. And the sons of Jacob answered
Shechem, and paid for his father deceitfully, and said, because
he had deviled Dinah their sister. And they said unto them, We cannot
do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised,
for that were a reproach. unto us. But in this will we
consent unto you, if ye will be as we be, that every male
of you be circumcised. Verse number 16 says, Then will
we give our daughters unto you, and we will take your daughters
to us, and we will dwell with you, and we will become one people. But if he will not hearken unto
us to be circumcised, then will we take our daughter, and we
will be gone. In other words, please, Hamor,
and shepherd Hamor's son. And the young man deferred not
to do the thing, because he had delighted in Jacob's daughter,
and he was more honorable than all the house of his father. That's what God says about it.
This is what God says about Shechem. Yes, Shechem did an evil thing. He performed an evil sin. But
here God says he's more honorable than all his house, all his father's
house. And so these two were acting
in an honorable way in this regard to Shechem and to his family
to work out the arrangement of this marriage between Shechem
and Dinah. And of course his sons say, The
only way it can happen is that you all be circumcised like us.
And then if you be circumcised like us, then we can join our
families together and everything will be okay. And so they go
to do that. They go to allow this to take
place. They see that that's an honorable
thing in respect to what Jacob's sons required of them. And so
it says there, Again, in verse 19, the young man, speaking of
Shechem, deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight
in Jacob's sovereign, and he was more honorable than all the
house of his father. And Hamor and Shechem, his son,
came unto the gate of their city, and communed with the men of
their city, saying, These men are peaceable with us. Therefore
let them dwell in the land, and trade therein. For the land,
behold, it is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters
to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters. Only herein
will the men consent unto us, for to dwell with us to be one
people, if every male among us be circumcised as they are circumcised. Shall all their cattle and their
substance and every beast of theirs be ours, only let us consent
unto them, and they will dwell with us. And unto Hamor, and
unto Shechem his son, hearkened to all that went out of the gate
of his city, and every male was circumcised, all that went out
of the gate of his city." So this shows you the people of
the city, their love, or at least their respect for Hamor and Shechem,
that every male in the city said, okay, we'll be circumcised, that'll
be fine. If this helped you out, King,
if this will work out for us, if this worked out for you, if
this is what you've arranged, that this would be better. Yeah,
sure, we'll do that. And so every man of the city
gave themselves to be circumcised because their king asked them
to. And so that tells you a little bit about at least their love
or their respect for Halar. and said to them that they were
willing to do that. And so they give themselves to
be circumcised, and it says, verse 25, it came to pass on
the third day. So after they are circumcised,
three days passes by, it says, when they were sore, when they
were sore. This great pain had been inflicted
on them, and having this great pain inflicted on them, it's
been three days now, they're still very sore from this surgery
that has taken place. And it says that while they were
sore on this third day, that the two sons of Jacob, Simeon
and Levi, Dinah's brethren, took each man his sword, and came
upon the city boldly and slew all the males. They caught all
of them in bed resting because of their soreness, and they murdered
every one of them. They went in and killed every
man in the city. Shechem is the only one that
did anything wrong. He's the only one that performed
any evil, and he seemingly was trying to make up for it. He
seemingly was trying to correct what mistake that he had made.
But he's the only one that did any evil in this situation. All
the rest were yielding even to the demands of Jacob's sons,
and yet they went in and murdered every one of them. Every man
of the city they murdered. And since they slew, and Shechem
his son with the edge of the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem's
house and went out." So apparently, Jacob had already given Dinah
to watch. Now they go into their sister's
home, they murder her husband, they murder her father-in-law,
and they drag her out from the home, which it doesn't seem like
she was home. Times were different then and
arranged marriages and so on, but it doesn't seem like she
was there against her will. But here her brothers come in,
murder her husband, murder her father-in-law, and take her out
of the city. And it says, the sons of Jacob
came upon the slain and spoiled the city because they had defiled
their sister. They took their sheep and their
oxen, and their ashes, and that which was in the city, and that
which was in the field, and all their wealth, and all their little
ones, and their wives took they captive, and spoiled even all
that was in the house. So they turned around, and because
of the sin that was done against them, they turned around and
did the same thing and worse. Turned around and performed the
same sin and worse. took all captives, stole all
their wealth, stole all their property. And it says, verse 30, and Jacob
said to Simeon and Levi, ye have troubled me to make me to seek
among the inhabitants of the land, among the Canaanites and
the Perizzites, And I being few in number, they shall gather
themselves together against me and slay me, and I shall be destroyed,
I and my house. And they said, should he deal
with our sitters with a harp? Well, check him, Paul, he shouldn't
have done that. He shouldn't have done that. This is the reason, what we see
concerning our brothers here, this is the reason the Lord warns
us that vengeance is his. That vengeance is his. But when
we carry out vengeance ourselves, our vengeance is tainted by too
many other things. Our vengeance has our pride involved
in it. Our vengeance has our sin, our
depravity. It's got all of our mixed-up
notions and all of our crazy thinkings and all of our sins
and all the sins that were done to us. It's got all of that mass
mixed up in us. And when we go to carry out vengeance,
there is in no way can we truly carry it out with justice without
bringing part of our own perverseness and our own wickedness out in
the process. And this is exactly what Jacob's
sons did here. They carried out this vengeance,
but in carrying out this vengeance, they showed their own depravity
and their own wickedness in what they did and how they carried
it out. In the dishonesty that they performed there, in the
killing, the murdering that took place, in the robbing, in the
spoiling, in the defiling that they themselves did, they showed
their own filthiness and they showed their own sin. It is the
reason the Lord tells us vengeance is mine, said the Lord. His vengeance
is not tainted by anything. His vengeance is perfect, and
when he carries out his justice, when he brings the vengeance
that is necessary to accomplish or to appease those sins that
have been wrought against his people, he will do it perfectly. Absolute justice, absolute righteousness
will he exercise. It will not be mixed with the
wickedness of man. This, however, was a wicked deed
performed by Jacob's sons as they would carry out this vengeance
upon his people. Again, Jacob was the only one
that did anything wrong. And yet they slayed the whole
city. Every man in the city they killed.
Stole everything that was in the city of worth. Carried off
their children and their wives as their slaves. And Jacob said,
you all make me stink among the inhabitants of the people. How
different that was. How different it was for Jacob
here compared to Abraham in the land. Abraham in the land was
revered. Abraham in the land was honored. Abraham in the land was praised.
God made Abraham's name great. Then we see how quickly when
Jacob's kids get loose and they do their thing, how quickly they
can make such a mess out of the great name of Abraham. given
their working of their own vengeance. This is a sign to come of the
nation of Israel and how they will constantly try to go their
way, do their thing. Constantly, constantly disobey,
constantly leave off from what God has declared for them to
do and how well He has God sent them, but I'm going to do it
this way. How awesome. Do we see that in the history
of Israel given to us in the Scripture when they were following
after their own desires, working their own things, doing their
own schemes to accomplish what they wanted to accomplish instead
of simply obeying what God had given them to do? And so here
we see this nation of Israel. being represented by their very
namesakes, the very tribe's namesakes, we see here how quickly they
can follow after itself and do their own thing instead of following
that which is right in the sight of the Lord. We also see something
else here. The very fact that this is taken
place, The very fact that this situation has arisen in their
place here is because Jacob was not where Jacob was told to be. Jacob was not where Jacob was
told to be. God commanded him to go home. And Jacob stopped on his journey
and had been in this place for ten years or better and made
himself a home and made himself a place Not where God told him
to go. Not where God told him to be.
And had he obeyed, had he been where God told him to be, we
know this situation would not have been. But that's not where
he was at, because he did not obey. And so he's in this other
place. He's in this place far off from
where God had commanded him to go. And so for this reason, this
situation arises. And yet God, who is sovereign
over all things, will bring Jacob to obedience. And Jacob will
be. Jacob will be where God commanded
him to be. One way or another, he's going
to be where God commanded him to be. And so though Jacob had
disobeyed and had strayed here from the path for these ten plus
years, when God commanded him to go home, he was going to get
Jacob home. He would bring the pass God's
purposes and promises that he had given to Abraham, to Isaac,
and to Jacob. He'd given him that land to be
in, to dwell in. He told him to be there in that
land, specifically the land of the Canaanites, to go into that
place and dwell there. He told him specifically, Jacob
specifically, to go home where his mom and dad were. And so
he commands him specifically in regards to that. Had Jacob
stayed in the land there of Edom, had he continued on there, what landmarks, what proof, what instances
that Moses has written for us from this chapter on What landmarks
that Moses would record from this chapter on for the children
of Israel as they are coming out of captivity, coming back
into the land, what men could he point to in regards to their
rights to the land, in regards to the promise that God had given
them to go into that land, what could he point to? And Jacob
remained outside of the land of Canaan where God had permitted
him to go. God's will, God's purposes, God's promises will
always be fulfilled. Always. Even in our disobedience,
God will work His purposes and His promises to accomplish exactly
what He has established to accomplish. Because guess where Jacob goes
after he's made a sink here? He goes to Bethel. He goes home. He goes home. And here in chapter
35, which we'll get into on Wednesday, he returns to Bethel, the house
of the Lord, and there straightens things out with the Lord. He
acknowledges, I've not done what I'm supposed to do, Lord. And
he renews, here in chapter 35, he renews his covenant with the
Lord to do as God commanded him to do. God's will, his will,
will always, always be done. Will always be done. Man will
go all sorts of different directions and he'll twist and turn and
follow all sorts of paths and go all sorts of different directions.
God's purpose remains true, His purpose remains headlong, straight
on, and despite the curves and the twists that man will go through,
God will accomplish His purpose, His timing, exactly in the time
that He commands that it be done, and He will perform it to the
detail every single time. Every single time. He is the
sovereign God that rules and reigns over all His creation. His will will always be done. And He does. He does it to you.
He does it to you. His will will always be done
in spite of, and sometimes even usually, the disobedience of
his people to do so. Here, here, Jacob will accomplish,
he will accomplish exactly what God has set for him to accomplish
in coming into the land of Atlantis. Let's be dismissed. Let's all
stand.
Dinah, Daughter of Jacob
Series Genesis
Dinah is defiled by Shechem. Jacobs sons take their revenge.
| Sermon ID | 71120036446546 |
| Duration | 32:28 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Genesis 34 |
| Language | English |
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