Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's
Day 23, question 59. What does it help thee now that
thou believest all this, that I am righteous in Christ before
God and an heir of eternal life? Question 60. How art thou righteous
before God? Only by true faith in Jesus Christ
That is, although my conscience accused me that I have grievously
sinned against all the commandments of God, and have never kept any
of them, and am still prone always to all evil, yet God, without
any merit of mine, of mere grace, grants and imputes to me the
perfect satisfaction, righteousness, and holiness of Christ, as if
I had never committed nor had any sin. and had myself accomplished
all the obedience which Christ has fulfilled for me, if only
I accept such benefit with the believing heart. And then question
61. Why sayest thou that thou art
righteous by faith only? Not that I am acceptable to God
on account of the worthiness of my faith, but because only
the satisfaction, righteousness, and holiness of Christ is my
righteousness before God, And I can receive the same and make
it my own in no other way than by faith only. Amen. Well, that is certainly one of
the more glorious Lord's Days in the Heidelberg Catechism when
we speak about being righteous before God, being considered
as though we had never committed nor had any sin. God is not a
liar. God does not pretend that we
are righteous when we're not. So he found instead a way for
us to truly be declared righteousness by virtue of Christ's righteousness
on our behalf. Christ kept the law we had not
kept, and in Him, having that righteousness reckoned to us
because of our union with Him, then we can be considered and
treated as though we ourselves were perfectly holy, perfectly
righteous. perfectly obedient. This is the
great truth of justification by faith alone. And it is a great
truth where we rejoice to stand shoulder to shoulder with our
Lutheran brothers and sisters. So let me read to you from one
of the foundational documents of confessional Lutheranism from
the Augsburg Confession where in Article 4 we read these words,
it is also taught among us that we cannot obtain forgiveness
of sin and righteousness before God by our own merits, works,
or satisfactions, but that we receive forgiveness of sin and
become righteous before God by grace, for Christ's sake, through
faith, when we believe that Christ suffered for us and that for
his sake our sin is forgiven and righteousness and eternal
life are given to us. Well, you can see there that
the Lutherans substantially confess very much what we do with regard
to justification by faith. It's not our merits, it's not
our faith even making us acceptable, it's our faith receiving the
free gift that God gives.