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Well, by now I trust that you've
turned to Luke chapter 9, and I want to read verses 28 through
36, which is Luke's account of the transfiguration of the Lord
Jesus Christ. Luke chapter 9 and verse 28 through
36, remembering that this is the word of the Lord. And it
came to pass about eight days after these things that he took
with him Peter and John and James and went up into the mountain
to pray. And as he was praying, the fashion of his countenance
was altered and his raiment became white and dazzling. And behold,
there talked with him two men who were Moses and Elijah, who
appeared in glory and spake of his decease, which he was about
to accomplish. Jerusalem. Now Peter and they
that were with him were very heavy with sleep, but when they
were fully awake they saw his glory and the two men that stood
with him. And it came to pass as they were
parting with him Peter said unto Jesus, Master it is good for
us to be here and let us make three tabernacles one for thee
and one for Moses and one for Elijah and not knowing what he
said. While he said these things, there
came a cloud and overshadowed them. And they feared as they
entered into the cloud. And a voice came out of the cloud
saying, this is my son, my chosen, hear ye him. And when the voice
came, Jesus was found alone and they held their peace. and told
no man in those days any of the things which they had seen."
Thus far the reading of God's word. There is a legend which
comes out of Greek mythology and it's just that, nothing more
than a legend, but it illustrates something I want to say from
the text. And the legend has to do with
a man, or it's about a man who grew tired and weary of life
in this fallen world. All of the struggles and the
trials and even some of what we might call the nonsense of
interacting with people who are not always easy to get along
with. So he devised a plan by which
he could escape the world. And the plan was this, that he
asked his friends, to place him in a basket and then to hoist
the basket up into the clouds. Now it's pure myth, I'm not sure
how they would do that anyway. But anyway, it happened, or at
least according to the legend. And there he is, he's living
in the clouds. And he was a philosopher, so
from time to time he'd lean over the edge of the basket and he
would pronounce words of perceived wisdom. And then he would climb
back into the basket and hunker down and live, as it were, separated
and separate from the world. Somehow his friends would get
to him food and other articles that he would need. But he lived
in the clouds, away from everything, away from the problems of the
world, even from the people of this world. Now, it's a myth. It's not true, never happened.
But I can't help but think that perhaps Peter, James and John
were thinking along the same lines as they find themselves
on the mountain with Jesus. And all of the people and all
of the problems, in fact, Mark tells us that when they descended
the mountain after this transfiguration that they immediately encountered
a problem and a healing that the disciples could not perform
and Jesus himself must perform it. So I can't help but think
in the midst of trial and difficulty and tension and all of the rest,
that the three are happy to be on the mountain and their suggestion
to build three tabernacles three temporary shelters fits with
my argument. Jesus, this is a good place to
be. Let's stay here a while. If we
leave the mountain and go down to the bottom of the mountain,
all we're going to face once again is all of the trial and
the difficulty and the problems of life. Just as this man thought
it was best to live in a basket in the clouds, So Peter, James,
and John are just as happy to stay on the mountain with Jesus. And yet Jesus has something altogether
different in mind for them and for us as well. It's interesting that as we begin
to look at the text, the very first words read something like
this, and it came to pass about eight days after these sayings. And that suggests to us that
we really can't understand the Transfiguration account unless
we have some appreciation, if not also understanding, of what
Jesus had said previous to this experience. And there are at
least three things that we need to notice by way of introduction
and by way of some understanding of the context in which the transfiguration
takes place, or at least as Luke gathers together his information
and the information having to do with the life of Christ, He
arranges it in such a way that just prior to this event, certain
significant and important things are said. What are they? Well,
first of all, in verses 18 through 20, Jesus elicits a confession
from Peter. Who do men say that I am? Well,
some say that you're this one and some say someone else. Some
say something else again, but who do you say that I am? And Peter answered and probably
really answers for all of the disciples. He says, the Christ
of God. Now the answer in other gospels
is a little fuller than that, but you get the point. Who do
men say that I am? Well, John the Baptist, Elijah.
But who do you say you are? The Christ, the Messiah, the
one who is to come to deliver us, the one promised long time
ago. And now you've arrived to do
God's will for us. And so Peter makes this great
confession of faith in the Lord Jesus. There's a second thing
that takes place. Jesus responds to all of that. In verse 21, he charged them
and commanded them to tell this to no man. Verse 22, saying,
the son of man must suffer many things and be rejected of the
elders and chief priests and scribes and be killed and the
third day be raised again. Jesus elicits a confession from
Peter. Secondly, Jesus predicts his
passion, his death, his work of mediation in Jerusalem. There's detail here. And then
the resurrection. And then thirdly, in verses 23
through 27, Jesus explains the conditions of discipleship. And he said, verse 23, if any
man would come after me, Let him deny himself and take up
his cross daily and follow me." And then we read in verse 28,
and it came to pass about eight days after these sayings. Now that gives to us a hint.
It points us in the right direction of understanding the account
or the transfiguration account. It cannot be understood apart
from Peter's confession, Jesus' prediction, and thirdly, Jesus
explaining the conditions of discipleship. The point of all
of this is to say that the transfiguration was intentional. It serves a purpose. It's orchestrated by the Lord
Jesus as he takes three disciples, these three disciples, these
chosen ones, those closest to Jesus. He takes them with him
to the Mount of Transfiguration in order that certain things
might be said and certain things occur, which fit with what Jesus
has already said and already taught. Furthermore, He takes
them with him in order to encourage them and to strengthen them. Not only is this event intentional,
it's also pastoral. It's Jesus at his best, if you
will, Jesus loving his disciples and helping them to understand
further something of what it is that he came to do. And then thirdly, The text or
the event is also eschatological. It has far less to do with Moses
and Elijah than it does about the Lord Jesus Christ. The transfiguration
of Jesus Christ then is a significant event, a signal event, pointing
us in the direction of the person and the work of Jesus Christ. Here is the glory of the Son
of God, but the glory of the Son of God in its connection
with the cross of Jesus Christ. Here is Jesus' testimony about
himself, followed by divine communication, that the communication from heaven,
Moses and Elijah, but also the Father speaking from heaven,
underscoring and reinforcing the importance of and the nature
and character of our Lord's ministry. One writer has put it this way,
in the transfiguration, we see heaven's answer to Herod's question. Remember Herod's question? Who
is this man? So here is divine communication
answering for us the very question that an unbeliever asked, perhaps
that you're asking, who is this man? Well, I want us to look
at the transfiguration then from Luke's account, and I want us
to notice it under four headings. First of all, notice the sons,
transformation. Something happens to Jesus Christ. Again, it's eight days after
these significant statements. Jesus takes the inner circle
with him up onto the mountain and to a mountain. And in the
Bible, significant things happen on a mountain. The law is delivered
from a mountain. Elijah does his best work on
a mountain. Jesus preaches his famous sermon,
and we call it what? The Sermon on the Mount. It's
a sermon that he preaches on a mountain. So everything about
the opening verses, everything here is significant, laying out
for us the importance and the significance of what is to take
place. Notice as well that Jesus is
engaged in prayer. Every significant event in the
life of Jesus takes place in the context of prayer. According to Luke, when Jesus
is baptized, he was engaged in prayer. Jesus in the Garden of
Gethsemane, just before his death, is engaged in prayer. And at the transfiguration in
this vision of our Lord's passion and exaltation, Jesus is engaged
in prayer. Brothers and sisters, prayer
was important to Jesus. Should it not be important to
us? And even though the disciples,
and this isn't the only time that this occurs, disappoint
the Lord Jesus, and fall asleep when he is engaged in prayer.
Jesus not only believed in what we might call private prayer,
but also public prayer. Jesus takes his disciples with
him and wants them to pray with him, they fall asleep. In the
Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus takes his disciples with him and seeks
for them to pray with him, and they fall asleep. Private prayer
is important, but so is public prayer. Can we afford, as the
people of God, to have a cavalier attitude toward public prayer? I'm not sure what the schedule,
the weekly schedule of this church is, but if you have a prayer
meeting, do you find yourself frequently absenting yourself
from that meeting. I'm too tired, too far to drive. And perhaps it is too far for
you to drive. Some of you perhaps live some distance from the church.
But if public prayer, that is the gatherings of Jesus with
his disciples, if that kind of prayer was important to him,
shouldn't it be important to us? And should we have, and do
we have any right to have a cavalier attitude toward public prayer? Someone once said, prayer is
always the best preparation without which we are never truly prepared. Jesus is engaged in prayer. And in the midst of this context,
and as he's engaged in prayer, something takes place. And Jesus
is transfigured. Something takes place. His features change, and his
clothing change, and that's significant. Suddenly he's bathed in heavenly
light, and he appears as someone altogether different than what
he was before. Now, we need to be careful. We
must not conclude that Jesus actually changes. or that he
becomes something other than what he once was. The incarnation
of Jesus Christ never means the loss of anything. It means the
addition of something. It means the addition of humanity. And what I think we see here
is sort of the veil torn aside or the veil moved aside just
for a moment. And what the disciples see is
something of that glory which Jesus had before the incarnation. He doesn't change in the sense
that he becomes something other than what he was before. They
merely see now something of that pre-incarnate glory. And his clothes change as well,
and they're white. And again, a symbol of angelic
Raymond. And it's even a symbol and a
sign of the saints in glory, according to what we read in
Revelation chapter three. He shows us what he was, or he
showed the disciples what he was. And in a sense, he shows
the disciples what he will be or what they will see. And he
actually shows us something of what we will be as well. One writer in a book of sermons
says, the disciples had only seen Jesus in the limitations
of his flesh, which was part of the humiliation of his incarnation. As they walked up the mountain,
they saw him as they always had. In other words, they're walking
up the mountain and they see Jesus as they had always seen
him, under the veil of his ordinary humanity. But then, the writer
goes on to say, in a single instant, a flash of time, Jesus was revealed
to them in all his divine splendor. Jesus elicits a confession from
Peter, you are the Christ. Jesus speaks of his passion. Jesus also speaks of what it
means to follow him. And then now on the Mount of
Transfiguration, between the conclusion of his Galilean ministry
and the beginning of his Judean ministry, they see something
of what Jesus was before he became flesh. altogether different in
what they see. Now that's significant. As we
move to the second point in the outline and what we see next
in the unfolding of this account, from the sun's transformation
or transfiguration, we now see something of the sun's expectation. And we see something of what
it is that Jesus anticipates, perhaps that's the better word,
the anticipation of the Lord Jesus Christ. Before glory, again,
there's passion. Before glory, there's expiation. Before glory, there's the shame
of the cross and his death. Now, it's worth noting in verse
30, after the actual transfiguration, or in that context, we read these
words, and behold. That's an important Greek word.
Pay attention to this. Look at this. This is something
now extremely significant is before us. Here is the force
of the text and the force and the explanation, if you will,
of the transfiguration. And what the disciples see is
Moses and Elijah talking with Jesus. They too appear in glory. And in verse 31, they speak of
his decease. More on that in just a moment.
But why Moses and Elijah? What's significant about Moses
and Elijah appearing with the Lord Jesus? Well, we could say
the significance at a certain level is the number two. Remember
that events are proven to be true in the presence of two or
more witnesses. So you have two witnesses, Moses
and Elijah testifying to uniqueness and the glory of Jesus Christ
as they appear in glory as well. And I think there's a certain
importance to that. But there's more here. Again,
why Moses and Elijah? Why not Adam? Why not Abraham? After all, Abraham is the father
of the faithful and Peter has made this great confession of
faith. What's significant about Moses and Elijah? Well, actually, there are a number
of things, and I have four or five things in my notes, and
I'll not mention all of them, but the most significant thing,
I think, is what they represent. Moses represents the law. Moses is the great lawgiver.
The law of God came through Moses. And you have the accounts in
Exodus and Deuteronomy of the giving of the law. And when we
think of the law, we think of Moses. In fact, the scriptures
even refer to it as the law of Moses. It's actually God's law,
but it's the law of Moses. He was the mediator, if you will,
of the law. And then when you think of the
prophets, Who is the greatest of all of the prophets? Well,
at some level, it's Elijah, and he's even referred to in similar
language. There are other things about
the two of them make them significant, but it would seem to me at least,
especially in the context in which we're told they were engaged
in conversation with Jesus. You notice that? And the tense
is, imperfect, which means they were continuing to talk. That
is, this took place over a few moments, I'm not sure how long,
but it wasn't just a word or two, they were engaged in conversation
with Jesus. Moses, again, the mediator of
the law, the one through whom the law came in which God spoke,
and prophets preach. They predict, but they also proclaim,
they're preachers as well. Both law givers and prophets
preach and proclaim and communicate. Here are Moses and Elijah communicating
with Jesus about what? Now think about that for a moment.
If Moses and Elijah appeared, I suspect most of us would have
a whole host of questions. You know, what's heaven like?
Or we might say, you know, in this particular text in the Old
Testament, what really took place? Why did that happen the way that
it is? Give us some insight into something that took place on
such and such occasion. Or we might say, who else is
in heaven? What does God look like? I mean, think of all of
the things that we might like to ask Moses and Elijah. But Moses and Elijah are not
revealing any of those things. Notice what it says, that they
are speaking with him, that is Jesus, about his decease. That's the word that's in my
translation. Literally, the word is exodus.
The Greek word is exodus. About the exodus of the Lord
Jesus. About the exodus that he was
about to accomplish in Jerusalem. What is being discussed is very
specific. It has a very narrow focus. It had a theme, and the theme
had to do with the death of Jesus. And how do we know that? Well,
Peter uses this same word. We might think of the exodus
out of Egypt into the promised land. But Peter, in 2 Peter 1,
also uses this word to refer to his own death, that he is
about that is about to take place. That is, he's leaving that epistle
so that after he is gone, after his decease, after his exodus,
they will have the truth of God in their hands to read and to
hear preached. So they're talking about the
death of Christ. That's the theme that he is about to accomplish.
There's the time. And in Jerusalem, there's the
place. Moses, Elijah, and Jesus are
all talking about the same thing. One writer has said, when Moses
and Elijah appeared with Jesus on the mountain, it was as if
the whole Old Testament was standing up to say that everything was
coming together in Christ. Think of that. Here is biblical
theology at its best. Here is Moses. And in the words
of Moses, there is typology pointing to Jesus. Here is prophetic ministry,
Elijah, again, words pointing to the coming of Jesus. And now
Jesus is present. And in the midst of this glorious
and splendid display, Here are two men from the past and Jesus
talking about the same thing. And they're talking about the
cross. Think of that. Again, all of the things and
all that glory means for Jesus and all the glory means for Moses
and Elijah and all the glory will mean for us in the future.
They're talking about none of that. They're talking about the cross. Now, the third thing I want you
to see. We've seen his transfiguration. We've seen something of his expectation,
his anticipation. They're talking about the cross.
Thirdly, notice the son's marginalization. Now, if there was ever a time
to say absolutely nothing, This was now the time. But Peter's
not good at that any more than perhaps some of us preachers
are good at that. I know I'm not. There's a time
to be quiet. Here's a time to be quiet. It's
absolutely nothing. But that's not Peter. No, he
speaks up immediately and he says, Lord, it's good to be here. Master, it's good for us to be
here. Let us make three tabernacles, one for you, one for Moses, one
for Elijah, not knowing what he said. Notice how in this great
context, the Lord Jesus is actually marginalized by those who witness
this transfiguration. And there are several problems
here. First of all, there's the problem of indifference or indolence. Peter, James, and John, first
of all, have fallen asleep. Now you could say, well, they're
tired. They're on a mountain, they've walked, perhaps it's
night, they've walked all day to get up to the top of the mountain.
This splendid event would be more glorious if it took place
at night, so perhaps it's night. They're tired, they fall asleep.
We get tired and we fall asleep. But it seems to me that at some
level this points us in the direction, their physical drowsiness points
us in the direction of spiritual dullness. They're dull. Jesus takes them up to the mountain. He expects them to be attentive.
He wants to pray with them, and immediately they fall asleep.
Brothers and sisters, the sun is marginalized when we grow
spiritually dull. I mean, here are disciples who
witnessed this incredible event. And yet they're marked by drowsiness,
by sleepiness, in effect by indifference. Secondly, the problem, and the
son is marginalized here by the problem of equivalence. Notice
they don't see the uniqueness of the Lord Jesus in all of this. They say rather, Lord, it's good
to be here. Let's prolong this by building
these tabernacles and let's build one for each of you. And yet
Moses and Elijah are talking about Christ, and they're talking
about the cross of Christ. And the disciples witness this,
and the disciples hear this, and they still don't get something
of the uniqueness of Jesus Christ, especially as it relates to the
cross. And Jesus is marginalized because
of their insensitivity. There is an egalitarianism here,
a kind of flattening. And the uniqueness of the Lord
Jesus is lost. And yet just a week before, Jesus
says, who do men say that I am? Well, some say this, some say
that, some say someone else. Some were even saying he was
Elijah. Now Elijah's here. Who do you say that I am? Well,
you are the Christ. You're unique. You're the Messiah,
the one sent uniquely and for a unique task. And now Peter
has lost all of that and marginalizes the Lord Jesus with this flattening
statement. He did not see the supremacy
of Jesus Christ. The two are not there to testify
of his equality with them, but of his supremacy over them. And in fact, that their words
had spoken of him. He's not just one of the prophets,
but he's greater than all of the prophets. And the perspective
of our age is often this same perspective. Jesus is important.
He had something to say. He came to do something, but
there's this kind of flattening, and there are others equal to
him, and the superiority of Jesus Christ is lost. There's a third
problem here that marginalizes Jesus, and that's the problem
of interference. They're talking about his decease. They're talking about his Acts
in Jerusalem that are to take place shortly and Peter wants
to hold him back. Do you see that? Peter wants
to hold him back. Let's stay on the mountain and
we'll build these booths. Perhaps reflecting the Feast
of Booths. One of the feasts or festivals
which spoke of the provision of God. Here's the provision
of God. God has brought you to us and
Moses and Elijah. Let's camp out a while. Just
sort of enjoy this experience. It's as if Jesus was held back. Now he wasn't, but certainly
that is embedded in the text. Peter is saying, let's stay here. Again, he does not hear, does
not pay attention, does not make sense to him that Moses, Elijah,
and Jesus are talking about something altogether different. Peter is saying, Jesus is saying,
I must go to the cross. Peter is saying, let us prolong
this experience by manmade means. Let's prolong this experience. This is glorious. And we'll do
it by manmade means. We'll build these temporary shelters
out of sticks and keep you here. Whereas Jesus wants to go to
Jerusalem. to experience something for them. And then there's fourthly, the
problem of ignorance. You notice in verse 33, it's
rather stark. Peter did not know, or Peter
did not know what he was saying. Fourthly, and finally, I want
you to notice with me the son's commendation. We've had this
transformation, this transfiguration. We've noted Peter, excuse me,
Moses and Elijah speaking with Jesus about what he is anticipating,
his death. We've seen Peter marginalizing
this great event by his statements. Now notice the son's a commendation
that comes from the Father himself, the Father's sanction, the Father's
endorsement. We've heard from a disciple,
but what does God have to say about the Lord Jesus Christ? And you'll see from the text,
of course, there is this cloud that overshadows him. Significant, if you think again
of the Old Testament, The presence of God often was signaled by
a cloud. A cloud descended upon the mountain
when God spoke and gave the law to his people. In the tabernacle
in the wilderness as the tabernacle was moved from place to place
and God indicated that the tabernacle was to move during the day, a
cloud would descend. as a signal that they were to
move and that God was present with them. Throughout their desert
wanderings then, the cloud led the way, the presence of God
led the way. And then even at the dedication
of the temple under Solomon's reign, as the temple is dedicated,
God descends in the midst of this cloud. God is present. is the point. And notice what
happens. The cloud descends and even before
God speaks, the disciples are filled with fear. Now that's
significant. That's significant. Because Peter
and James and John have wanted to build these booths and to
keep Jesus there. They see Jesus in his humanity,
but they do not yet know Jesus as their mediator. And so they
enter into the presence of God or God comes into their presence
and they have no mediator. And they're terrified. And my
friend, if you are an unbeliever and still haven't come to faith
in Jesus Christ, and you think of standing in the presence of
God, and you come to understand something of the nature and character
of the true God, and you are afraid, so you should be. And that's a good thing. It's a good thing to be terrified
right now if you do not have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. Peter needed a mediator. and
he's given a mediator, and you and I need a mediator, and we're
given a mediator, and it's the same mediator. There is one God
and one mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus. And if you have a mediator, there's
no reason to be afraid. You have no good reason, no cause
to be afraid, but without one, you ought to be. And Peter, rightly
so, is filled with fear. And while he said these things,
there came a cloud and overshadowed them, and they feared. Because you see, they're entering
into the very presence of God. And as of yet, there is no mediator. Fear is not a bad thing. I hope
you don't remain in that state, and there's no reason for you
to remain in that state. As you turn to the Lord Jesus
Christ and embrace him through repentance and faith, there's
no reason to be terrified. But without him, again, you ought
to be and have every good reason to be terrified. But a voice
speaks out of the cloud, and it is the voice of God. And therefore,
it comes to the disciples with authority. And he says, this
is my son. pointing us in the direction
of the eternal generation of the Son and the unique character
of the Lord Jesus Christ as the eternal Son of God. This is my Son, my chosen one, again. reminding us of the mediation
of Jesus Christ, of the words of Isaiah, the servant of the
Lord who comes to do the bidding of the Lord. Here is divine authority,
here is deity, here is activity, the servant of the Lord, the
appointed mediator, the prophet, priest, and king for his people. Notice here that God wanted to
talk about the very same thing, that Moses and Elijah wanted
to talk about, and that Jesus wanted to talk about. Isn't that
significant? Again, all of the things that God could have communicated,
all of the things that could be said, all of the questions
that could have been answered, all of our curiosity satisfied,
and yet the Father wants to talk about the same thing as Moses,
Elijah, and the Lord Jesus. And it has to do with Christ
himself. And then as the cloud disappears,
they're left with Jesus, and only Jesus, and the word of the
Father. Hear ye Him. J.C. Ryle writes, The voice was
the voice of God the Father, conveying both reproof and instruction. That voice proclaimed to Peter's
ear that however great Moses and Elijah might be, there stood
one before him far greater than they. They were but servants,
he was the king's son. They were but stars, he was the
sun. Sun now spelled differently,
S-U-N. They were but witnesses, he was
the truth. And another writer says, to be
heard not over and against Moses and the prophets, but as the
proper interpreter and fulfillment of what had been preserved in
the scriptures. Now, this is a significant text.
And it's significant by way of what it introduces and what it
introduces by way of contrast. There's a series of contrasts
that are set up here, and we don't have time to explore all
of them. But there are some interesting contrasts here that we need to
speak to our age and to our generation. First of all, notice the contrast
between the visual and the verbal. We live in a very visual age. And postmodernism tells us that
we ought to distrust words. and that words are capable of
multiple meanings. And then words typically are
used to exercise power and control over people. And so away with
words, and we ought to be preoccupied with the visual. And of course,
we're a very visual-oriented culture in society anyway, because
of computers and movies and television and all of the rest. There's
a contrast here between what we see and what we hear. Peter
was impressed with sight, with what he saw, with glory,
dazzling display. But it ended. It didn't last.
It came and it went. And then the father speaks. And
he doesn't say, wait for another vision, wait for another visual
demonstration. But what he says is, this is
my son, hear. That has to do with words. Hear ye him. Language may be suspect, according
to the postmodern, but language is central to our understanding
of God and are learning about Him. The world in which we live
today in so many churches, even evangelical churches, is that
preaching is either abandoned or marginalized and relativized. It's replaced with something
else, with dance and mime and music and all sorts of things.
Or people speak of visions that
they have had. instructions from the Spirit
himself. Or in a Bible study, a person
often might say, well, this is how I see the text, as if that
really means anything or matters at all. It's not how you see
the text, it's what the text actually says. And so man's experience replaces
Christ's experience. You see, Peter on the mount is
is focusing upon his experience of this wonderful vision, but
Christ must go to Jerusalem and have an experience for him. And so there's the contrast between
the visual and the verbal, the contrast between the experience
of Peter, the experiential and the saving experience of Christ
for Peter. There's a contrast here between
what we might call, or what Luther called, a theology of glory and
a theology of the cross. Luther said the problem with
Rome was that it focused upon a theology of glory. You could
bypass the cross and almost ascend into heaven through mystical
experiences of one kind or another. And Luther said, no, no, it's
Christ's experience for us and the cross. Not a theology of
glory, that comes later, but a theology of the cross. And
then you have a contrast as well between using very specific theological
language, a covenant of works and the covenant of grace. Peter
says, let us build. We're going to build something
and we're going to keep you here. Here's the activity of Peter,
James, and John, and Jesus says no, and the Father says no. It's
not your works that matter. What really matters is my work
for you. And they're discussing and speaking,
and the Father as well points in the same direction having
to do with the Son. Well, as we try to pull all of
this together by way of some application or further application,
there are two or three things that I'd like to leave you with.
First of all, notice this, that a theology of glory is never
a substitute for the theology of the cross. A theology of glory is never
the substitute for the theology of the cross. Jesus will always
be misunderstood without the cross. Ecstasy Experiences that
we might have are not better than the Word,
or an exposition of the Word. Mysticism is not better than
what we might call the mystery of the faith. Hearing the Word
is always better than prolonging a specific spiritual experience. Now we have them. And we enjoy
communion with God in private prayer. And there are things
that occur in the Christian life that are meaningful to us. But God does not intend for us
to prolong them, to hold on to them at the expense of biblical
truth. Furthermore, they come and they
go. You have them and then they disappear. But Christ is always
present. Whether you feel Him or experience
Him in some mystical way perhaps or not, He's always there. And
what is most important then is not your experience of Him from
time to time, these mountaintop experiences. We have them, enjoy
them when they come. But what is central is not those
experiences, but rather His experience for you at the cross. One writer says, this is a mountaintop
experience but not the kind about which persons write glowingly
of sunrises, soft breezes, warm friends, music, and quiet time. On this mountain, the subject
is death, and the frightening presence of God reduces those
present to silence. The experiences that we have
are never marked by permanence. But the experience of Christ
for us is marked by lasting and final permanence. It is a mark of unstable piety
to prolong experiences by artificial agencies. It is not a mark of maturity. Secondly, notice from the text
that the fulfilled exodus of Jesus Christ, remember, he's
speaking about his decease, about his death, about his exodus,
the fulfilled exodus of Jesus Christ ought to be a source of
endless fascination for us. Notice that Moses and Elijah
are talking about Christ and the cross. Jesus is talking about
his own cross, and the Father from heaven as well is talking
about the cross, and he says, this is my son, pay attention
and listen to him. The most important event in the
universe, the most important event in all of human history
is the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. And that ought
to be, and indeed must be, the focus of his people's life here,
and it certainly will be hereafter. We gather, how often for the
Lord's Supper? Well, maybe monthly, maybe weekly.
Different churches do it differently. But what is it that we remember?
Why do we come together? Why do we gather? 1 Corinthians
chapter 11, we remember his death until he comes. What happens
when we get to heaven? And we sing the song of the lamb,
the song that's recorded in Revelation chapter five. What is that song?
Worthy is the lamb who was slain. Had a young man come to me one
time. raised in a very reformed context, struggled with assurance. And he came to me and he'd been
attending a church in which the focus, though Calvinistic, was
not reformed. And the focus was upon sort of
mystical kinds of experiences. And he was telling me that he
just could not find assurance at all, could not find assurance.
And I struggle with that. ways to help him and to answer
the question without giving him a false sense of assurance. And
every time I said something, he said, yeah, but he said, my
pastor would say you're wrong because you don't have a PhD.
And the guys he's listening to have a PhD, as if, I guess that
somehow matters. The more degrees you have, the
more you know the Bible. But at any rate, and I just,
I was struggling to help him. And finally it occurred to me
what I just said to you. And I said, wait a minute, how
often do you come to the Lord's table? Well, in that church once a month.
So what's the purpose of coming to the Lord's table? to remember
his death, because his pastor was telling him, you need to
get beyond the cross. And you need to find a way to
love God for his own sake, for the sake of his glory. Again,
this theology of glory, that's really what you need to do. If
you do not have a self, a disinterested love for God, you really haven't
gone all the way. And I said, I don't know that
that's even possible. A disinterested love for God? And away from the cross, the
Lord's Supper says no, and the Song of the Lamb tells us no. The fulfilled exodus of Jesus
Christ ought to be and must be the source of endless fascination
for us. One preacher has said, what Jesus
accomplished in his exodus is worth a lifetime of careful study,
and after that, an eternity of joyful praise. And then the third
and final thing, and then we'll be finished. The third and the
final thing, and in some ways perhaps the most important thing
and something that gathers together virtually everything I've said
in the sermon, and it's this. When Christ speaks, you must
listen. Or to put it differently, Christ
has spoken. Are you listening to Him? And I'm not asking you
if you have out-of-body mystical kinds of experiences. But are
you listening to Christ and have you heard him? Have you listened
to Moses and Elijah and what they have to say about his exodus? Have you heard the words of Jesus?
Are you paying attention? And if you heard the word of
the father who says, this is my son, he's my anointed one. He's my servant. Listen to him,
hear him. and go on listening to him. He is our mediator. He is the
one appointed by the Father. He is the one who serves us faithfully
as prophet, priest, and king. What more could we want? You
know, it's as simple as all of that, and it's as complex and
as glorious as all of that. What more could we want? Someone has said, in the spiritual
life of a believer, the most wonderful spiritual experiences
are the exception and of short duration. Those mountaintop experiences
is what he's talking about. But God be thanked. Our Redeemer and Lord is and
always remains close to us. This is my son. Hear him." Father in heaven,
we do thank you for the gospel. We thank you for this glorious
text, which, if we didn't have all of the words, we might be
tempted to think that Peter was right and we ought to aim after
all kinds of mystical experiences, retaining Jesus here and there
in whatever way that we could. And yet, here is a text that
reminds us that Christ Jesus has come among us to stay and
to remain close to us in the gospel. So we would pray, oh
God, that our thoughts and contemplation today and beyond might be upon
Christ and upon this great gospel. We pray as well for those who
may still be in their sins, never having repented for one reason
or another, perhaps thinking that their temporary shelters
of sticks might be good enough. We pray that they will hear the
voice of the Father in the gospel and come to faith in the Lord
Jesus. We pray all of these things then
in Christ's name. Amen.
The Theology of the Cross
| Sermon ID | 63013154597 |
| Duration | 58:06 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | Luke 9:28-36 |
| Language | English |
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