Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's
Day, 26, question 69. How is it signified and sealed
unto thee in holy baptism that thou hast part in the one sacrifice
of Christ on the cross? Thus, that Christ instituted
this outward washing with water, and joined therewith this promise,
that I am washed with his blood and spirit from the pollution
of my soul, that is, from all my sins, as certainly as I am
washed outwardly with water. whereby commonly the filthiness
of the body is taken away. Question 70, what is it to be
washed with the blood and spirit of Christ? It is to have the
forgiveness of sins from God through grace for the sake of
Christ's blood, which he shed for us in his sacrifice on the
cross, and also to be renewed by the Holy Spirit and sanctified
to be members of Christ that so we may more and more die unto
sin and lead holy and unblameable lives. And then finally question
71, where has Christ promised that we are as certainly washed
with his blood and spirit as with the water of baptism? In
the institution of baptism which says, go ye therefore and teach
all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of
the Son and of the Holy Ghost. He that believeth and is baptized
shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall be damned. This promise
is also repeated where scripture calls baptism the washing of
regeneration and the washing away of sins. Question 70 teaches us very clearly
that being washed with the blood and spirit of Christ refers to
the forgiveness of sins from God through grace for the sake
of Christ's blood. In other words, what ultimately
washes us is not the water. The outward washing with water
is a sign, is a seal of the inward washing with the blood and spirit
of Christ. And that is a point of tremendous
significance We never want to think that the water of baptism
is somehow magical. It is set apart by the word,
it's used for a holy purpose, but the water is just water,
and water is never going to take away sin all by itself. Now one of the reasons I emphasize
how important this is, is that our parallel, our harmony to
the Heidelberg Catechism for today comes from the guanabara
confession of 1558. A group of Huguenots, by invitation,
went to Brazil in order to have freedom to worship God there.
When they got there, the governor changed his mind. 10 out of 15
went back to Europe. Five went into the jungle and
lived on their own. Four were arrested. And one of
these four, he was not a pastor, he was not a theologian, I believe
he was just a knife grinder, but they were called upon to
answer questions that were put to them, and so they wrote, he
wrote, and the others signed a short confession of faith,
answering the questions that had been put to them, and then
three of the four were killed by drowning. So this is a martyr's
confession, and on the subject of baptism, this is what this
laboring man from France had to say in Brazil. Moreover, the
mortification of our flesh is signified to us, and washing,
represented by the water poured upon the child, which is a sign
and seal of the blood of our Lord Jesus, who is the true cleansing. of our souls. I hope you caught
that. The water, that washing is a
sign and seal of the blood of our Lord Jesus. He is the true
cleansing of our souls. That confession as to the meaning
of baptism was then sealed with the author's blood. He confirmed
it, if you will, by dying through drowning. That is a part of our
precious faith as well. We love the sacrament of baptism. It's always such a joy to get
to baptize anybody. But the water isn't magical.
The water is a sign of what really washes and purifies and cleanses
us, the blood of Christ.