Heidelberg Catechism, Lord's
Day 25, question 65. Since then we are made partakers
of Christ and all his benefits by faith only. Whence comes this
faith? The Holy Ghost works faith in
our hearts by the preaching of the Holy Gospel and confirms
it by the use of the holy sacraments. And then question 66. What are
the sacraments? The sacraments are visible, holy
signs and seals appointed of God for this end, that by the
use thereof he may the more fully declare and seal to us the promise
of the gospel. Namely, that of free grace he
grants us the forgiveness of sins and everlasting life for
the sake of the one sacrifice of Christ accomplished on the
cross. And then question 67. Are both
the word and the sacraments designed to direct our faith that the
sacrifice of Christ on the cross is the only ground of our salvation?
Yes, truly, for the Holy Ghost teaches in the gospel and assures
us by the holy sacraments that our whole salvation stands in
the one sacrifice of Christ made for us on the cross. And then
finally, question 68. How many sacraments has Christ
instituted in the New Testament? Two, holy baptism and the holy
supper. As we continue to consider the
particular role that the questions in the questions and answers
of the catechism play, I think in this Lord's Day, it's probably
pretty clear just skimming through the questions that there are
two that do more heavy lifting than the others. Question 66,
what are the sacraments? And 68, how many sacraments has
Christ instituted in the New Testament? Those are very clear,
straightforward, simple questions, and the real meat comes in the
answers. But in question 65 and 67, there's
a fair amount of teaching embedded in the way the question is expressed. So question 65, since then we
are made partakers of Christ and all his benefits by faith
only, you notice the importance of that. They are summarizing
the previous discussion. Faith, what does it do? It makes
us partakers of Christ. It makes us partakers of all
of His benefits. Without faith, there is none
of that. There is no partaking of Christ. There is no experiencing
His benefits. And so it becomes a very significant
question indeed. Where does this faith come from?
And the answer has the holy, holy, holy of the Heidelberg
Catechism. The Holy Ghost works faith in our hearts by the preaching
of the Holy Gospel and confirms it by the use of the Holy Sacraments.
God uses his word to create faith as well as to nurture faith,
and then he further strengthens it with the application of those
sacred signs and seals. Then in question 67, you notice
that the question does quite a lot. It basically tells you
the answer before you get to it, when it says, are both the
Word and the sacraments designed to direct our faith to the sacrifice
of Christ on the cross as the only ground of our salvation?
They're affirming there, they're taking for granted that the sacrifice
of Christ on the cross is the only ground of our salvation.
We shouldn't skip that. We shouldn't ignore that. That's
tremendously important. Because that's true, then the
totality of Scripture and the signs that God has appointed
for perpetual use in his church direct our faith in that one
direction. if you have a subjective experience
of belief. You have a lot of confidence
in your knowledge about God or about the afterlife or whatever
other subject, but it's not actually pointing you to Christ. You're
not actually resting in Christ and His work as the basis for
your acceptance with God. then what you have is not a faith
that is created by the Holy Spirit through the use of Scripture
and confirmed by the sacraments. That's the kind of faith that
they're talking about. It's a faith that's measured
not so much by its strength, by its certainty. It's a faith
that derives its whole character from its object. In whom do you
trust? That is a lot more important
question than, how strongly do you trust? No, I'm not saying
you should trust in Christ weakly, obviously. That would be a ridiculous
thing for me to say. But the real test isn't how big
or small is faith. The real test is, in whom does
that faith come to rest? That's the more important point,
if I can put it that way.