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theological triage this morning. And before we get started, I'd
like to pray. So let's bow our heads in prayer. Father, thank you so much for
another day to be together as the people of God called out
of darkness into your marvelous light. Thank you so much for
the truth of your word. Thank you for the fellowship
of the saints, the forgiveness of sin, life everlasting. And
thank you so much for this time of study. I pray that it would
be edifying to my brothers and sisters here and also glorifying
to you. Lord, there's some things in your word that May be difficult
for us this morning, but I pray that you would give me grace
to explain them in the right way. Help us now in Christ's
name, amen. All right, so we're on the topic
of theological triage, and I wanted to do just a quick recap of where
we've been so far in our study. So we covered two things last
time, the what and the why. We talked about the fact that
theological triage prioritizes and sorts doctrines according
to their urgency. I'm not going to go into detail
on that. If you want to look at the details or listen to the
details, hop on the previous lesson. It also seeks to maximize
the number of survivors and minimize the number of casualties. So
as we triage doctrine, we're maximizing survivors, minimizing
casualties. It also seeks to allocate resources
to those who most benefit from them. It seeks efficiency of
evaluation. And it seeks to avoid kind of
two immature and major faults in our thinking, fundamentalism
and liberalism. So we talked about those extremes
last time. And then finally, it seeks the sustained life and
maximal health of the Christian, and I would say, by extension,
the Christian church. So as we think about theological
triage, we're ultimately saying we want not only ourselves, but
our church and fellowship to be a maximal life, maximal health. So that's a brief overview of
the what. And the why, we discovered kind of three core reasons why. We remember these nefarious characters.
Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli. We know what happened between
those men. And Luther, for all the good he's done to us and
to many post-Reformation, his views on the Lord's Supper were
completely imbalanced. He triaged the Lord's Supper
wrongly. Zwingli ended up doing the same
thing with baptism. And Zwingli basically gave his
okay for the killing of a fellow Protestant over the issue of
baptism. So also we triage because if
we wrongly do this, we just have to realize and settle with the
fact that we can cripple ourselves in the fight. So as we're in
this together, we can wound one another. We can discourage one
another. We can dissuade one another.
But at the end of the day, we could also at worst kill one
another. That is part of our sad history. The Reformation was messy in
some ways. And then finally, we triage because
wise men have done it. We talked about last time the
various creeds of the Christian faith, Nicene Creed, Apostles
Creed, Athanasian Creed, those big name documents that we're
used to hearing. And then also our own confession
does theological triage, and they do it in a very wise way.
And so I think we would be wise to listen and to look and see
how those men did those things. So that's a quick overview of
the what and the why. And we ended by saying, as Christians,
we want to say, in essentials, unity. In the essential doctrines,
we have unity. In the non-essentials, we have
liberty among one another. And in all things, we have charity. That's just an old word for love. We have love for one another
in all things. And so, really quickly, again,
our agenda, we're heading down to point number three, the Bible
system of triage. And it's going to be a a little
bit of in-depth study this morning, so I want you to get out your
Bibles. We're going to go through various passages, and Lord willing,
Brandon and Robin and I talked, I may extend this study to one
more Sunday. If you could hang with me just
one more Bible study over theological triage, I think I could round
out some ideas for us a little better than if I tried to jam
it in right now. So let's get into the text. Let's get into the biblical data
and see whether or not the Bible actually has a system of triage. Does the Bible weigh or rank
doctrine? And I think you're going to be
surprised at what we find. I'm going to do that really quickly
from two perspectives, obviously the Old Testament and the New
Testament. I'm going to fly by the Old Testament fairly quickly
simply because when we get to the New Testament and we get
to Jesus, he instantly gives us the answer. that we may be
struggling with on whether or not the Old Testament does triage
with doctrine. So you can see in the Old Testament
the threefold division of God's law. There's the moral law, the
civil law, the ceremonial law, and here are the various passages
we're going to kind of hop through in the New Testament as we go.
So with regard to the Old Testament, you have first the moral law.
The Old Testament does theological triage. And again, I can only
be brief here. So the moral law, summarizing
the Ten Commandments, it's universal, it's immovable, and it's the
absolute standard of righteousness, then, now, and forever. It never
moves. It's the foundation for the rest of the Old Testament
laws, and it's still enforced today. And so we could say something
like, this is triage level one. When we're dealing with theological
triage, if there's an issue in the church, if there's an issue
in our own hearts, if there's an issue among brothers, we're
instantly asking ourselves, is this some manifestation of a
breaking of or a not clear understanding of the moral law? And so the
various laws in the Old Testament can be seen as holding varying
doctrinal weight really due to the sanctions imposed upon those
who break them. And we can see that a little
more clearly in the next two examples. So in the ceremonial
law, It gave Israel its ideas of worship. It gave Levitical
priests various laws related to sacrifices, food, being ceremonially
clean or unclean. And one distinguishing feature
of this law is it offered atonement for various sins of various weights. Doctrinal triage not only weighs
essentials in doctrine, but it weighs sin as well. And so in relation to the moral
law, we know that the ceremonial law given to Israel was not meant
to be an eternally and abiding form of that law. Christ came
and fulfilled it. And so think about this, we no
longer bring physical sacrifices. We don't bring a lamb to the
worship of God this morning. I hope you didn't. Please don't
do that. Hebrews 10, if you are struggling
with that, please go read Hebrews 10. We no longer confine the
presence of God to a geographical location. What did Jesus say
to the woman of Samaria? What did he say in John 4? No
longer on this mountain or any other place will you worship,
but the Father desires worship in spirit and in truth. This
woman had the idea that God was confined to a physical location. Food and blood no longer make
one ceremonially unclean. And so Christ obeyed, fulfilled
all of those laws, the ceremonial law, perfectly. And again, those
ceremonial laws have varying doctrinal weight due to the sanctions
imposed upon them and for those who break them. The civil law
governed the nation. It's how judges applied the law
to civil cases in the nation. They had varying social conditions.
They had varying human behaviors. We act like knuckleheads. Some
of us act more like knuckleheads than others. And so not all sin
and not all behavior was weighed or ranked in the same way. And
these judges and these priests were given a way to triage various
civil difficulties. Listen to Deuteronomy 17. If
any case arises requiring decision between one kind of homicide
and another, there's a triage. We don't say all homicides are
the same, right? That's where we get the ranking of our own civil
laws. We have first, second, third
degree murder, involuntary, voluntary, manslaughter, all those things.
If a case arises requiring decision between one kind of homicide
and another, one kind of legal right and another, or one kind
of assault and another, any case within your towns that is too
difficult for you, then you shall arise and go up to the place
that the Lord your God will choose. And you shall come to the Levitical
priests and to the judge who is in the office in those days,
and you shall consult them, and they shall declare to you the
decision." And so these men were tasked with triaging a difficult
situation that possibly the judges could not get a resolution on. So the civil laws of the Old
Testament are imported now into the New Testament church. The
Apostle Paul, says that the old laws of putting someone outside
the camp or even giving them the death penalty for apostasy
is now tied to the church in something like church discipline.
And we know that as we've thought about discipline in the church,
we have varying levels of triage. Not all sins require excommunication. Some may require exclusion. Some may require censure from
the Lord's table. And others that are, as our constitution
says, more heinous, they may require the consideration of
excommunication. And so, do we excommunicate a
man for forgetting to pay a parking ticket? I hope all of us would
go, no. We'd all be out of the church
at some point. Proper triage helps us think through those
things, okay? Not all sin is worthy of some
drastic measure, and it should be a last measure with excommunication.
So you can see there, again, very, very fast brief overview
of the moral, civil, and ceremonial law, and there's triage there.
There's doctrinal triage going on. What about the New Testament? This is the cornerstone. This
is the foundation. If we get the cornerstone crooked
here, the rest of the building is off square. So Jesus settles
this matter for us. Are there varying weights or
ranks in the Old Testament? This is, I think, cleared up
by Jesus, and we're going to look at a few passages. So if
you turn to Matthew 5.19, I think Jesus speaks in an unmistakable
way concerning theological triage, even in the law itself. So what
does Jesus say there? We know that the Sermon on the
Mount really kind of sets the tone or lays the foundation for
the rest of the New Testament. And from this sermon, we see
something really important about theological triage. It's traced
through the rest of the New Testament. This is where the apostles got
their thinking, okay? They were taught by the Lord.
So their ideas of triage, as we'll discover later on, are
foundational from this point. And so Jesus says in Matthew
5.19, therefore, whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments
and teaches others to do the same will be called least in
the kingdom of heaven. But whoever does them and teaches
them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. So Jesus
says something very interesting about Old Testament law. He says
that some commandments are comparatively lesser than others, which naturally
implies that there are commandments that are comparatively greater
than others. So before we go too far in our
thinking, because you're very logical people, what I'm not
saying here is one commandment is less necessary to be obeyed
than another. In fact, that's the actual rebuke
of Jesus. You Pharisees categorize and say these are lesser or greater,
which in some sense that's true, but on the lesser ones you go,
we don't have to obey that. We don't have to obey that. So what
Jesus is not saying here is that there are commandments that are
less necessary to be obeyed, okay? Even the smallest law must
not be taken lightly. Christ fulfilled all of the law
for us. That's how serious it was. He
bled for it. He died for it. And so though comparatively lesser
and greater, all laws are from God. And simply because one is
lesser and another greater does not nullify the authority of
those commandments. One commentator says, even the
least command is from God. So the word least here presents
the idea of a relative weight or significance with regard to
God and man. There are things we'll see in
just a moment that relate to God that are of first importance.
that come before and must come before our obligations to one
another. If we get those out of order,
we're not triaging correctly. And so Jesus says some commands
are lesser and some greater. Priority, weight, rank is one
thing, but the Pharisees again took it further than this. They
prioritized the law not for proper triage, and not for proper obedience,
but they did so to keep only what they thought was most important,
okay? They neglected the rest, and
you can see that in Matthew 23. Look at Matthew 23. It says,
woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites, for you tithe mint
and dill and cumin and have neglected, what? The equal matters of the
law? the weightier matters of the
law, justice, mercy, and faithfulness, okay? These, the tithing of Mint,
Dill, and Cumin, you ought to have done. Jesus doesn't say
you put them aside. He says you ought to have done
those things without neglecting the others. There's the issue,
there's the rub. They had a triage scale, but
in that, when they saw lesser and greater, they just did away
with the lesser. You blind guides, he says. You strain out a gnat
and you swallow a camel. So isn't this a typical Pharisee?
They maximize the externals and they minimize the internals.
They tithe mint, dill, and cumin, and everybody sees it. Look at
this person. He's so holy. He gives a portion of his mint.
and Dill and Kuman, and he says, you have neglected the weightier
matters of the law, the internal. He said, lips that are close
to me, but hearts that are far from me. So the Pharisees had
a triage scale. Every body does triage. You're
probably doing it now, thinking about these things with me, and
even these wicked men. And they neglected the weightier
matters of the law on the triage scale. They and their patients
were dying. They were making people, as Jesus
says, twice as much a child of hell as themselves. So improper
triage, done wrongly, can kill people. And the Pharisees were
doing that. They were killing people with
their triage. So we have to ask the question,
are justice, mercy, and peace weightier matters than the tithe
of mint, dill, and cumin? Answer the question. Jesus says
it is. Are all parts of the law? All
of them are. All of them are parts of the
law. Every jot, every tittle must be upheld. But not all were
of the same weight. So do we see that? If we don't
see that, we're going to have a real hard problem with the
rest of the New Testament as we unfold this, okay? We have
to see that Jesus sets the tone for us. He, looking at the Old
Testament and giving his apostles instruction in the New Testament,
set the tone. Jesus had a triage scale. Much
of his rebuke to the Pharisees is pointing out the fact that
they have a broken triage scale. We can't say that all doctrine
weighs the same. We'd have a huge problem on our
hands. And we'll make a fundamental
disconnection between the theology of Jesus and the theology of
the apostles. And so where did they get their
triage from? They got it from the Lord. So proper triage helps
us not to neglect the law but preserve the law and achieve
proper balance. And so Jesus sets the tone. Let's
look at one more passage. But before we do, can you think
of another passage where Jesus says something about the first
and greatest commandment and the second is like it? You know
where that's at? Matthew 22, right? All right.
I think you're going to be surprised what we find. Maybe not surprised. So what
does Jesus say in Matthew 22? But when the Pharisees heard
that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. And one
of them, a lawyer, here we go, asked him a question to test
him. Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law? They
had a triage scale, and they're testing him on it. And he said
to him, you shall love the Lord your God, with all your heart,
with all your soul, with all your mind. This is the great
and first commandment. And the second is like it. You
shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend
all the law and the prophets. Sum up the Old Testament in love
for God, love for neighbor. That's what Jesus says. So Jesus
called love for God both the great, for those of us who know
the Greek here, it's megos, and the first, protos. Heard of a
prototype? Protos. It's an important word
we're going to make a connection to at the end of this lesson.
The great and the first commandment. It not only speaks of priority
in time, but it's priority above all others in significance. The root from which everything
else grows. And so, one commentator put it
this way, it's first in its antiquity, being as old as the world. Love
for God is as old as the world. It's first in dignity. It directs
men to God. It's first in excellence. It's
the summary and sum of the New Testament, the very spirit, he
says, of divine adoption. It's first in justice. It renders
God His due. It prefers Him before all created
things. It's first in sufficiency. It's
capable of making men holy in this life. Loving God is a means
by which we are made holy. It's first in fruitfulness. It's
the root of all the commandments. It fulfills the law. Love fulfills
the law. It's first in virtue. By it alone,
God reigns in the heart of men. It's first in extent, all creatures
owe this to God, all creatures, even the angels. It's first in
necessity. It's indispensable. You get rid
of the love of God first and everything else falls apart.
And it's first in duration, he says. It's ever to be continued
on earth and never to be discontinued in heaven. Love for God is the
command for earth and for heaven for all time. And so Jesus calls
this the greatest and the first commandment. Regarding the second
commandment, love for our neighbor, we have to understand that it's
what comes from our love for God. It's the source from which,
love for God is the source from which we get our love for neighbor.
When Jesus says the second is like the first, he uses this
word to signify that the love we show our neighbor should be
just as genuine and earnest as our love for God. As weighty
as our love for neighbor is and should be, we have to say from
this passage, love for God is weightier still. Love for God
is weightier still. One comes before the other. And
we can say that if we're not properly loving our neighbor,
we're probably not properly loving God. What would you think about
a man who was a philanthropist, multi, multi, multi, multi-billionaire? Jeff Bezos, and this man was
no open practicing religion, but kind of Buddhist maybe in
his bent. And he gave away millions and
millions of dollars to his fellow man, but he had zero love for
Christ. Would we say that man was in
proper order in his life, in his heart? Why? Because he's
put what above what? He's put his fellow man above
love for God. And so that's the point of Jesus.
Love for God is first and the greatest. And so there's a triage
scale. When we think about our own sin
issues, issues in the church, whatever it may be, those two
things have to be thought of. What's happening in our lives?
What's happening as we struggle with our love for God and our
love for neighbor? And so we triage based on that
order. And those things have to be kept
in proper perspective because the rest of the New Testament
bases its theological triage on this very principle, love
for God, love for neighbor. Well, let's run through a few
of these that build off of this principle. First Corinthians
3.2. First Corinthians 3.2. Turn there
real quick for me. I can get my phone to work. All right, 1 Corinthians 3.2, beginning of verse 1, but I,
brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people
of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid
food. for you were not ready for it.
And even now you are not ready, he says, for you're still of
the flesh. And so Paul makes the case for doctrinal milk and
doctrinal meat, okay? He explains that certain doctrines
are fundamental to the beginning of life and easily and plainly,
plainly digested by the Christian. Others require work, they require
teeth, chew on and digest a stronger stomach. And those are for the
mature. So Paul is doing doctrinal triage
here in terms of food. I'm using a medical term, he's
using a food term. He'll use a house term in just
a minute. Milk contains the plain doctrines
of the gospel, which are things fundamental to the life of the
Christian and easily digested. When we're first converted, our
new nature is so weak. We feel so strong because we've
come out of just the poison of sin, but our new nature is so
weak that we can't bear certain truths and digest them properly. You don't talk to a brand new
Christian about some of the more intricate things that mature
Christians think through. These are doctrines of milk that
don't need a strong nature to digest. And that's also true
for Christians who fall into sin and are sick and weak from
sin. The basic doctrines reorient
their hearts. When someone's struggling with
sin, we're not talking about ultimately some nuance of the
Trinity or the hypostatic union or all those intricate things
that are more mature, or the priesthood of Christ in Melchizedek.
We're giving them the basics of the gospel to get them back
reoriented. Meat contains the more solid
gospel doctrines that are digested with difficulty. So Paul in 1
Corinthians is really exposing the absurdity of the Corinthians
who judged between preacher and preacher. and claimed to have
some deep acquaintance with the gospel, yet they proved they
had very little acquaintance with it at all. And that's where
from chapter 3 forward all the way to chapter 15, he's just
unfolding the gospel to them because they had begun to compare
preacher with preacher. I'm of Paul. I'm of Apollos. He's like, was I crucified for
you? Here's the gospel. This is what
unites us. So there's a triage there, milk and meat. What about
this one? In keeping kind of with this
theme of milk and meat, the Hebrews writer makes the case for doctrines
that relate to children and men, Hebrews 5.11. About this, the writer says,
that is kind of the deeper connections concerning the priesthood and
sacrifice of Christ. About this, we have much to say,
and it's hard to explain since you've become dull of hearing.
By this time, you ought to be teachers. You need someone to
teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need
milk, not solid food. For everyone who lives on milk
is unskilled in the word of righteousness. Brand new Christians are wobbling
with the truth. They know those central things,
but they're wobbling with other things. Solid food is for the
mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained
by constant practice to distinguish good from evil. So two types
of food are presented, two types of hearers, milk and meat, children
and mature. So the writer calls certain doctrines
the basic first or elementary principles of the oracles of
God, and he compares them to milk for the body. He says in
Hebrews 6, if you just, you know, scan over just a little bit in
your Bible, he says, let us leave the elementary doctrines of Christ
and go on to maturity, not laying again, and this is God bless
you when you get there, brother. This is an extremely difficult
passage in the original language to parse through. It's hard. I'll just read it. Let us go
into maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from
dead works and faith toward God and instructions about washings
and laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead and eternal judgment. So the writer calls basic principles
those things in which new converts and children are catechized.
These are the basic principles of the oracles of God. For the
Jews in this letter, it was the basics of the law that were spelled
out to them in baby terms as they read the Old Testament.
And things by this time, the writer says, you ought to have
known. The Old Testament led them by baby steps right up to
Jesus and they get to Jesus and go, who is this again? I have
no idea who I'm looking at. Okay? They should have understood
these things by now. Also, in theological triage,
he contrasts this with solid food, milk with solid food, which
is for the mature. Solid food is for the mature.
And so we can see a triage there. The writer really kind of rebukes
the Christian who, after such a long time, has yet to mature
enough to distinguish between the foundational principles of
Christianity and the things that are built upon it, okay? It's kind of a stern rebuke.
But this fundamental kind of doctrinal triage runs through
the whole book of Hebrews. So we have to admit that it's
kind of a stinging rebuke to us when we haven't gone any further
than the plainness of unity in those basic principles. And we
haven't gone on to maturity as I'm trying to stay away from
saying Paul says. It's my thoughts on Hebrews, the writer of Hebrews. In other words, it's proof that
a church is still a babe in Christ if they're still on milk in their
unity and never matured to the meat in their unity. So in our
triage, this is something I think we need to back up and think
about. We have to be aware that Christians come in all sizes
and conditions. This is really kind of a special
note for us here. We can't expect babes to eat
steak. We can't expect a full-grown
man to survive on milk. That's why some of us, as we've
grown in the Lord, we've moved churches because we realized
our souls were starving because that place was still, in a sense,
on the milk. And we were longing for the meat
of the gospel, and we were dying as we grew. It's a strange, strange
thing. But we also have to be aware
that triage of doctrine affords us consideration of what to say
and when to say it. This is one of those where the
rubber meets the road type of things. If we don't triage correctly,
we're going to be a bull in a china shop in what to say and when
to say it. Look at what the writer says,
we have much to say to you, but you cannot bear it now. By this
time, he says, you should be ready to hear it, but you're
not. The writer wanted to discuss more profound things, but he
recognized his patient in front of him couldn't bear it. He was
looking at a baby. And so proper triage helps us
analyze situations properly and build and defend the truth in
a balanced way. We don't do like Luther and lose
our minds over differences in the Lord's Supper, let's just
put it that way. So, keep going. 1 Corinthians 3, 10 through 15,
Paul gives, he gave the milk and meat, baby and man metaphor,
now he's giving a house metaphor, a building, a foundation. What does he say in 1 Corinthians
3, we'll read 10 through 15. He says, according to the grace
of God given to me, and I'm reading from the ESV here, like a skilled
master builder, I laid a foundation. and someone else built upon it.
Let each one take care how he builds upon it, for no one can
lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus
Christ. Now, if anyone builds on the foundation with gold,
silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw, each one's work
will become manifest, for the day, capital D, day, will disclose
it. but it will be revealed by fire,
and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. If
the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he
will receive a reward. If anyone's work is burned up,
he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only
as through fire. So Paul distinguishes here the
foundation from the things built upon it. Can we see that? He
laid a foundation. And we are, as ministers of the
gospel and as Christians, building on that foundation. A house has
one foundation. You don't pour a foundation on
the second floor, right? Most of you don't have a slab
10 feet above your head. I hope not. That'd be really
bad. If you remove the foundation,
what happens? The house falls. The house falls apart. You can't
build a house without a foundation. There are foundational doctrines
with which the house cannot be built, without which the house
cannot be built. So Paul says he was a master builder. He was
an apostle which laid the foundation of faith alone in Christ alone.
Paul says earlier in this letter exactly what this foundation
is, what it consists of. He says that we confess that
Christ is our wisdom from God, righteousness, sanctification,
and redemption. So this is really a point where
we part with Rome, the church in Rome. He's not our righteousness
alone in the Roman system. He's righteousness plus our works
and all the other things we know about the Reformation and what
they said there. So he distinguishes the foundation
from the things built upon it. He gives an order for the building
and does doctrinal triage. The foundation is laid what?
First. To say it another way, the main
things are the plain things. Plain things are the main things.
The more essential articles of the faith are laid first. Then we can carefully, by preaching
Christ, move on to building with gold, silver, and precious stones,
as he says. the finer things of the gospel.
And then finally, he distinguishes between building materials, gold,
silver, precious stones. They vary in worth. They vary
in their purity. They vary in their weight. They
vary in their durability. They vary in how we admire them. They vary in their usefulness.
These are all different doctrines built upon the foundation of
Jesus Christ. And though they're various, they
agree with the foundation. So we have to keep sight of this
fact that they vary. There's different weights to
them. This is another way of recognizing
theological triage in building terms. Let's keep going. Almost done. So when we do triage,
Paul, we can see by comparing these two passages, does some
triage between essentials, what we've called foundational milk
first principles, and lesser matters, lesser matters. So Paul
explains that if anyone touches the essentials, if anyone touches
the essentials, he's accursed. This is triage level one stuff. We know what Galatians 1.8 says.
Even if we are an angel from heaven should preach to you any
gospel contrary to the one which we preach to you, let him be
accursed." That's a level one thing. We get the gospel wrong,
we get everything wrong. He didn't say, if we are an angel
from heaven should choose another carpet color other than the one
that's already in this building, let him be accursed. Ah, we're
already doing triage. The truth and the purity and
the perfection of the gospel remains the immovable core and
foundation of Christian unity and triage. This is the dividing
line issue. But he says in Romans 14, there's
wiggle room for Christians to differ on lesser matters. He
calls for forbearance. and leaving judgment to those
matters to God. This is what we looked at last
time, triage level three through five stuff, okay? The Roman church
there had Jews and Romans together. Some of those Jews still wanted
to observe dietary laws and festival days, ceremonial days. And the
Gentile Christians, like, I'm free from those things. Matthew
Henry says that the Jew had these sorts of things just kind of
baked into his bones from birth. He couldn't get away from them.
And Paul's instruction is forbearance, patience, restraint from your
opinions, refusing to divide over opinions. Look at Romans
14, the word he uses there. Romans 14. As for the one who is weak in
faith, welcome him, but not to quarrels over opinions, over
opinions. These are things that are opinions
of Christians, not laws, not sin, okay? Excluding one whom
God has received is sin. Refusing to pass judgment on
him is the right thing. If you're on the Jesus diet,
fish and vegetables, that's what we ought to eat. Celebrating
Christmas, Halloween, Easter, lighting the menorah, Christian
rap versus Bach. All are examples of indifferent
things, neither commanded nor forbidden in scripture. Paul
says each should be convinced in his own mind and it's before
his own master he stands or fall. That's an inside joke. I won't
go any further than that. But fundamentalism sees no gray
here. They see no gray. Everything is black and white.
It goes from each should be convinced in his own mind to each should
be conformed to the church's culture. And that can be very
dangerous. Fundamentalism has a very difficult
time receiving into its membership someone who would not conform
to the church culture. It's an immature triage. But
liberalism sees a wide open door here. Indifferent things are
pushed to that dangerous area of flaunting your liberty in
such a way that it may destroy your Christian neighbor's conscience.
You can read about that in 1 Corinthians 8. So let's, I don't know if
Tony Lee is here. He's not. Let's suppose Tony
and I go to this wonderful restaurant and we eat Vietnamese food and
I know that that food's been offered to idols. I know that
an idol's nothing. But let's say there's a new Christian
there who thinks, I can't do this. This food's been offered
to a pagan god. I can't eat this. This would
be sin." Well, Paul gives us instructions on how we ought
to forbear with the weak in those situations. The point is that
triage recognizes one and the same time immovable truths, fundamentals
of the gospel, and things that are conscience issues for the
individual Christian. Not all doctrines are the same.
Not all weigh the same. Well, this brings me full circle
and I'm going to hustle right here because I want to preach
this to you rather than talk about it. Paul says in 1 Corinthians
15, 3, the gospel of Jesus Christ is of first importance. He says
that. I deliver to you of first importance
what I also received. That word first there is protos,
the same word Jesus used about the first and greatest commandment.
Okay? It's an unambiguous word. It
means, in comparison to all of the doctrines, it is the first.
It was received by him from Christ alone, and it was first in everything
he did. I want to read this wonderful
thing from you, and we'll end here. I found a commentary on
this passage and this gentleman just kind of brought home the
heart of what I'm trying to get at and I know we're just out of time.
He says, the gospel was first of all in Paul's profoundest
arguments. It was first in all his richest encouragements, first
of all in his severest denunciations, first of all in his fervent exhortations,
first of all in his impassioned objections, first of all in his
enraptured and sometimes his entranced and absorbed anticipations
of the life to come. If he wanted to induce a habit
of self-denying liberty, mark him, this is what he did. Quote,
you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he
was rich yet for your sakes he became poor, that you through
his poverty might become rich. If he wanted to get men to forbear
and be patient with one another, thus he did. Quote, be kind to
one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for
Christ's sake has forgiven you. When he wanted to get men to
lead righteous, sober, godly lives, thus he did by the gospel. Quote, you are not your own,
you are bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your
bodies and in your spirits which are his. If he wanted whenever
he had a congregation like the Corinthians to get the impenitent
and the unbelieving out of the hands and out of the snares of
the devil, Thus he did, quote, there is no other sacrifice for
sin but a fearful looking for judgment and fiery indignation
that should devour the adversary. In a word, he determined not
to know anything among men but Jesus Christ and him crucified. Your teaching cannot get on without
the alphabet, this writer says. And Paul could not have gone
on without his alphabet. And thus, it was evangelically
that wherever he went, he gloried in nothing except the cross of
Jesus Christ. The gospel, the gospel, the gospel,
the gospel, broken record, the gospel. Paul was taught theological
triage, and he had gospel-centered triage. That's where we have
to begin, that's where we have to end, and that's how we have
to triage everything in between, okay? All right. Well, we are out of time. I hope
that was a jet tour that you could at least follow. We'll
pick up next time, Lord willing. Let's pray together. Lord, thank you for your mercy.
Thank you for the small time we had here together. Thank you
for your word that helps us balance our hearts and our minds. Please,
Lord, forgive us where we do these things wrongly, where we
just maximize the the lesser things and minimize the great
things. Forgive us for not loving you with all our heart and loving
our neighbor as ourself. Help us this day to do that.
Help us to worship you in spirit and in truth with reverence and
all. In Christ's name I pray, amen.
Theological Triage Part 2
Series Topical
| Sermon ID | 42224136395705 |
| Duration | 45:09 |
| Date | |
| Category | Bible Study |
| Bible Text | Matthew 5:19 |
| Language | English |
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