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Well, as we turn our attention
now to the preaching of God's Word, I ask you to turn with
me in your Bibles to the Gospel of Matthew. This morning we'll
be looking at chapter 22, verses 41 through 46. Matthew chapter
22, verses 41 through 46. You should be able to find this
on page 1052 if you're using our Pew Bibles this morning. So hear now the word of God. Now while the Pharisees were
gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, saying, What
do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he? They said to
him, Son of David. He said to them, How is it then
that David, in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying, The Lord said
to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies under
your feet? If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son? No one was able to answer him
a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more
questions." Let us once again Go before the
Lord in prayer. Our gracious God, we do thank
you for this text before us. And as we look at this dialogue
between Jesus and the Pharisees, we pray, Lord, that by your spirit,
you would be working mightily in each and every one of us.
That you, Lord, would be molding and shaping us into the glorious
image of Christ through these words this morning. And we pray,
Lord, that you would be blessing us and blessing my mind and my
mouth that it may think and speak clearly this morning. In the
name of Jesus, we do pray. Amen. Well, as we look at these verses
this morning, one thing that I want to bring to mind is just,
it's really, these verses are a cause for celebration, a cause
for rejoicing. Oftentimes when we have, whether
it's a team that we're cheering for, The Oscars were just last
week. Maybe it's our favorite actor
or actress or movie that we're cheering for. When who we're
cheering for has a victory, we rejoice. It's cause for celebration.
When they are recognized and exalted for the work that they
have done, it gives us a sense of pride and joy. And we can
rejoice in that, regardless of what it is. When those that we
are behind, when those that we support, When those that we love
and we cherish are exalted and magnified in such a way, it gives
us cause for rejoicing. Well, in these verses, as Jesus
has this dialogue with the Pharisees, he's subtly glorifying himself,
and he's bringing to mind the glory that he has as God the
Son, as God himself, as the one who created heaven and earth,
the one who has always existed and will always exist. He is
glorifying and reminding us of the glory that He has as God. So as we look at these verses
this morning, it's what I want to come away with as a reminder,
something that we can take with us each day, a reminder to stop
and just simply rejoice in the glory of Jesus. to realize where
we stand in history, that these things have been accomplished.
Jesus has been raised. He has been exalted. And He has
been glorified, as we'll look at at the close, with the glory
that He had with the Father before time began. And these verses
this morning point us in that direction. So brothers and sinners,
let us rejoice in the glorified Jesus. Now as we look at these
verses, first of all, we'll be looking at the question that
Jesus asked the Pharisees, who is the Christ? Who is the Christ? In verses 41 through 42, we read,
Now, while the Pharisees were gathered together, and just a
reminder of the context of these verses, this comes just after,
first, the Pharisees sent their disciples to go and to question
Jesus, then the Sadducees came and questioned Jesus, and then
the Pharisees, seeing that Jesus handled the Sadducees really
well, gathered together against Him to question Him on what is
the greatest commandment. So now, in that context, while
these Pharisees are still gathered together, Jesus here kind of
flips the tables. He asks them a question. Who
is the Christ? Whose son is he? Well, the Pharisees
give a correct answer, and it doesn't From the text, it doesn't
appear they even deliberate very much at all. It's just simple,
oh yeah, the son of David. We know this one, Jesus. This
is easy. Why don't you challenge us a little bit? Well, they get
that from 2 Samuel 7, verses 1 through 17. That is where Jesus
gets his title, the son of David. The context of that passage is,
if you remember, David gets up one morning and he realizes
that God is worshiped in a tent. He has an actual physical palace.
There's some discrepancy there. He says, I want to build God
a house worthy of His name. And God, through the prophet
Nathan, goes to David and says, no, thank you for wanting to
build me a house, but I don't need a house. And besides, your
hands are full of blood. Your son, I instead will raise
up for you a house. And your son will build me a
house. Well, that prophecy of, from you will come one who sits
on your throne, whose kingdom will endure forever, and he will
build and establish my house, that was ultimately fulfilled
in Jesus Christ. As Solomon did, in fact, build
the temple of God, yet his reign came to an end, and shortly thereafter,
the next generation, the kingdom was divided and split up, And
from then on, it becomes a record of how kings stumbled and fell.
It never fulfilled that prophecy of one who would come from David,
who would sit on his father's throne for all of eternity. Well,
that is the Messiah. That is the Christ. And what
we see here by the Pharisees' reaction is, that was the understanding
of what the Messiah would be. He was the one promised of old
that would come, this victorious king that would redeem them,
that would free them from oppression. and reign in righteousness and
justice and truth upon the throne of His Father, David." And with
all this behind the phrase, Son of David, You know, just a few
verses back when Jesus made his triumphal entry, and then when
he cleared out the temple, people were crying out, Son of David,
Hosanna, Son of David. And there the Pharisees questioned
him on it, because they understood what that phrase meant, that
this was the Messiah that was prophesied to come, only he had
this title. Well, Jesus in those instances,
he didn't quiet the crowds, he didn't tell them, no, you shouldn't
do that, don't call me that, that is incorrect. He receives
it. He welcomes it. He even defends
its use towards him. So as Jesus then asks them this
question, who is the Christ? And they answer, the Son of David.
That is correct. And as it points to a king who
would come and redeem his people, the error and the short-sightedness
that God's people had at this time was that it was going to
be a real physical king that would come and deliver his people
from a real, physical, oppressive governmental rule of the Roman
Empire. But that is not what the Messiah
was to come to do. He was come to free his people
from oppression, but from the oppression of sin. From the oppression
that every single one of us experiences or has experienced, the oppressive
rule of power and sin. That is what Jesus has freed
us from. And that is what the Messiah is to come. He is our
King, the Son of David. So the Christ is the Chosen One
of God to deliver His people from sin's oppression. Now, as they answer that question
correctly, the Son of David, this moves us then into our second
point. Who is the Christ really? In verses 43 to 45 of Matthew
22, Jesus hears their answer, and
then he asks them another question. How is it, then, that David in
the Spirit calls him Lord, saying, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit
at my right hand, and I will put your enemies under your feet. Now, what Jesus is quoting there
is the psalm that we will sing shortly after this sermon, Psalm
110. It opens with that phrase, The
Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand, until I put your
enemies under your feet. You see, even at the time of
Jesus, Psalm 110 was viewed in a messianic way. It was viewed
as one which prophesied the coming Messiah that they were longing
for, that they were hoping for. But what Jesus points out here,
and we'll get to a little bit later in this point, is they
were missing the actual implications of what David had written and
what he said. Now, as Jesus points out here,
why then does David, if the Lord is his son, if this Messiah is
his son, this anointed one is his son, why does he call him
Lord? That's the question that Jesus
asks. fathers, kings especially, did
not call their children, their sons, Lord. That's the point
that Jesus is raising here. If David, who is exalted as the
pinnacle of the Israelite kingdom, of his rule and reign, how is
it then that he calls this Messiah Lord when this Messiah is supposed
to be his son? David isn't speaking of himself
in some way of envisioning that God here is saying to him, as
he can, you know, some weird vision of establishing he and
his throne forever. No, it's someone greater than
David. Now, as David, one thing this
points out is that David wasn't only just a king, but he is also
a prophet. He is a king and a prophet. And
this is shown to us in Acts chapter 2, verses 25 through 36, where
David there is called a prophet, and Jesus here uses the language,
how is it then that David in the Spirit calls him Lord, saying.
So Psalm 110 has this prophetic nature to it of looking at into
the future when the Messiah would be enthroned in power. That is
what Psalm 110 points to. But as Jesus raises this question
of, you know, if the Messiah is the son of David, why does
David refer to him in a sense of a superior? He's pointing
out some things that we need to keep in mind. First of all,
in his use of Psalm 110, Jesus is showing the validity and the
authority that the Psalms actually possess. They're not just songs
that were written long ago. These are actually the words
of God that we have. in poetry form, the Holy Spirit
writing songs for us. But also, as Jesus quotes this
psalm, he also shows us that the doctrine that we have of
the Trinity, of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy
Ghost, or Holy Spirit, is not simply some New Testament idea. but it's shown throughout the
Old Testament as well. We have there in Psalm 110, the
Lord, the first Lord, being God the Father, saying to my Lord,
being God the Son, the Messiah, all through the mediation of
the Holy Spirit. But we also have for us in these
verses the point that was missed, that Jesus is is expounding to
them. The idea of the Messiah being
what we call the God-man. He is 100% God and 100% man. The Messiah was not to be 50%
God and 50% man. It wasn't 30% man and 70% God. He is 100% God and 100% a human
being. It wasn't that God the Son from
all of eternity left the realms of glory and just appeared to
be a man and suffered and died for us. And it wasn't that there
was this man Jesus that was born and that at some point the Holy
Spirit came and made Him the Son of God. Jesus is 100% God and 100% man. It means that the eternal Son
of God left the realms of glory, left His home, His heavenly abode,
and He entered into the womb of the Virgin Mary. And He took
from her DNA an egg and He made an actual physical human being
And He is 100% God, 100% man. He has an actual physical body.
He has an actual human soul. And He is 100% God. That is the subtle teaching that
we sing in Psalm 110, written by David. The fact that the Messiah,
who is the Son of David, He could call Him, My Lord, means that
He was a superior. He was greater than David. In
that instance, it could only be God Himself. So we see that the Messiah was
pre-existent. He is God the Son, the second
person of the Trinity. And yet at the same time, He
can be called the Son of David because He was actually physically
born of His lineage. It's an amazing and wondrous
truth that is so subtly taught every time we sing that opening
verse of Psalm 110. That Jesus Christ, God the Son,
has always been. He has always existed. Now it
is true, up until He was actually born, He didn't have a human
body and a human soul. He retains that now to this day. But He is preexistent as the
Son of God, the eternal Second Person of the Trinity. So whose
Son is the Christ really? Well, as Jesus is pointing out,
yes, there's a sense where He is the Son of David, but ultimately,
He is the Son of God. He is the Son of God. The eternal
Son of God. Now as Jesus asks this question,
how then does David call Him Lord? We're really kind of left
hanging. There's no answer given. Explicitly. But the silence of the Pharisees
and the silence of the crowd clearly shows us that, especially
of the Pharisees, that they knew what the answer was. They knew what the answer was.
that the Messiah was the eternal Son of God and not just an ordinary
human being. And in this singular verse, as
Jesus gives his counter-question to their answer in verse 46,
and this moves us into our third point, that no one was able to
answer him a word, nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him
any more questions. We have a phrase that silence
can be deafening. It's the idea that a quietness
comes over you, or over a crowd, that you can hear a pin drop.
I want you to imagine this scene here, as Jesus gives his refutation,
or gives his second question, and nobody can answer. No one
was able to answer him a single word. They had nothing to say. And in this, what Jesus is doing
is He's declaring His divinity. He's showing them that, I am
the Messiah, the Son of David, and I have always been. I am
the eternal Son of God, who is deserving of your worship and
praise. And in the latter part of this
verse, it says, Nor from that day did anyone dare to ask Him
any more questions. It's one of my favorite phrases
in the Scriptures. I mean, they've tried repeatedly
throughout the Gospels. Then finally, there comes a point
where they realize, He answers all of our questions and He makes
us look like fools when He does it. We're not going to ask Him
anything else. But in that phrase, in this second
portion of this verse, What we see here, pictured for us, is
that ultimate day to come, when all of the enemies of God will
be completely and finally silenced forever. At this point in his ministry,
they didn't dare ask him any more questions. There will come
a time when the enemies of God will be completely and totally
silenced. We refer to this silence of God's
enemies as His vindication. It's the idea in our modern times
that maybe we can connect it to and illustrate it by thinking
about examples in the news where someone who was wrongly convicted
or wrongly accused of something is then found not guilty. In
a situation where it's genuine that that person really, they're
completely innocent and they were wrongly accused. but they
are declared not guilty. There is, in that instance, a
vindication of that individual. They are cleared. On a much greater
scale, on the last day when Christ returns, God will vindicate Himself. All of the slander, the blasphemies,
the out-of-rejections of His existence, Everything that is
said or spoken or done against our beloved God will be shown
to be the vile and the wicked and despicable things that they
are. God will be vindicated in His glory. He'll be vindicated
in His righteousness, in His holiness, in His love, in His
justice, in His mercy, in His grace, in His righteousness. Everything that He is, He'll
be completely vindicated. And He will do this Himself.
He will silence His enemies. Our Lord Jesus will stand glorified
before all the earth as its judge. And what I want to leave us with,
with the comfort that that is, knowing that God will be vindicated. Knowing that God will be vindicated
before all the earth. As we read accounts and stories
of His people, His church, being brutally assaulted and persecuted, we can take comfort in knowing
that that does not go unnoticed from our God. And any assault
upon His bride is an assault upon Him, and He will be cleared,
He will be glorified and stand vindicated in the face of His
enemies. As we close this morning, I want to leave us with words
that our Lord Jesus said in the Gospel of John 17, verses 1-5. If you happen to be unfamiliar
with John 17, it's a moment where Jesus, God the Son, prays to
His Father. We're given a beautiful glimpse
of a heavenly dialogue And this is how Jesus begins this prayer.
We read, When Jesus had spoken these words, he lifted up his
eyes to heaven and said, Father, the hour has come. Glorify your
Son, that the Son may glorify you, since you have given him
authority over all flesh to give eternal life to all whom you
have given him. And this is eternal life, that
they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you
have sent. I glorified you on earth, having
accomplished the work that you gave me to do." And then listen
to these words. And now, Father, glorify me in
your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the
world existed. That's our Jesus. He wasn't just a man who was
a wise teacher or a prophet. He wasn't just an innocent man
accused of horrendous crimes and crucified. He is the eternal
God, Creator of heaven and earth, who was glorified in the presence
of His Father before the world existed. That is our Jesus. And as He emptied Himself of
that glory for a relatively short period of time in the face of
all of eternity, 30 years, He has been restored to that
place of glory. And as He hung upon that cross
for our sins, as He died and was buried, He was raised again
and ascended upon high. This is our Lord and Savior,
Jesus Christ. The glorious Jesus Christ. And
let us, brothers and sisters, pause from time to time and remember
that this is our Jesus. This is our Savior. As the world
may rally against Him, belittle Him, ridicule Him, we know that
He is the King of Kings. the one whom David would call
Lord, the Messiah, our Creator, our Redeemer, the Eternal Son
of God. So let us rejoice in the glorified
Jesus. Amen. Our Lord and our God, we do thank
you for this wonderful truth in Your Word this morning. That
You, Lord, despite all that You suffered and the shame that You
endured, You are glorified. And that You are not just someone
who just came up and then all of a sudden was deemed to be
the Son of God. But no, You are the eternal Son
of God. You are the One through Whom
everything, the universe, was created. You were glorified in
the presence of God before the world existed. And Lord, may
we pause and remember that as we see persecution against your
church throughout the world, as we may face it at a rising
level here in this country, may we remember at all times that
our Savior is glorified. He is our Creator and our Redeemer. And as we'll sing about in Psalm
110, He is the one through whom He is bringing all of His enemies
under His feet and riding victoriously over all who cry out, there is
no God. Lord, may you bless us now and
help us to remember this wonderful truth, and each day to pause
and rejoice in our glorious, risen Savior, Jesus Christ. In
whose name we pray, amen.
The Pre-Existent Messiah
Series The Gospel of Matthew
Jesus asks the Pharisees about the Son of David, He silences His enemies with a proper understanding of the truth.
| Sermon ID | 391509130 |
| Duration | 26:49 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | Matthew 22:41-46 |
| Language | English |
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