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All right, Luke chapter 7 here
this morning, Luke chapter 7. We're looking at one of the parables
of Jesus in the context. The two debtors. Notice Luke
chapter 7, verses 36 and following. Luke chapter 7, notice verse
36. And one of the Pharisees desired him that he would eat
with him. And he went, notice, into the Pharisee's house and
sat down to meet. Behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner,
when she knew that Jesus sat at meet at the Pharisee's house,
brought an alabaster box of ointment. Notice, and stood at his feet
behind him, weeping, and, notice, began to wash his feet with tears,
and did wipe them with the hairs of her head, and kissed his feet,
and anointed them with the ointment. It says, now when the Pharisee,
which had bidden him, saw it, he spake within himself, saying,
This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what
manner of woman this is that toucheth him, for she is a sinner.
Jesus answering said unto him, Simon, I have some what to say
unto thee. Notice he saith, Master, say
on. There was a certain creditor which had two debtors. Notice
the one owed 500 pence and the other 50. And when they had nothing
to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me, therefore, which
of them will love him most? Simon answered and said, I suppose
that he to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast
rightly judged. And he turned to the woman and
said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I entered into thine house,
and thou gavest me no water for my feet. but she hath washed
my feet with tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head.
Thou gavest me no kiss, but this woman, since the time I came
in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. My head with oil thou didst
not anoint, but this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment.
Therefore I say unto thee, her sins, which are many, are forgiven,
for she loved much. But to whom little is forgiven,
the same loveth little. And he said unto her, thy sins
are forgiven. And they that sat at meat with
him began to say within themselves, who is this that forgiveth sins
also? And he said to the woman, thy
faith hath saved thee, go in peace. You notice here back in
verse 36, the start of this account here says, and one of the Pharisees
desired him that he would eat with him. Drop down to verse
30, or back up to verse 30, and it says, notice, but the Pharisees
and the lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves,
being not baptized of him, of John. Now, this is in the contrast
to verse 29, and all the people that heard him and the publicans
justified God being baptized with the baptism of John. As
we look at the context of this, you notice the Pharisees are
refusing to repent and believe in Jesus as their Savior, Again,
they're thinking about some coming king or whatever, not wanting
a savior because they don't really believe that they need a savior.
And as we think about also in the context, notice the word
and at verse 36 ties back to what we see in the verses before
this. It says in verse 34, the Son
of Man has come eating and drinking and ye say, behold a gluttonous
man and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. but
wisdom is justified of all our children. Notice, and one of
the Pharisees desired him that he would eat with him. So in
the context of this, so they're judging Jesus because he's eating
with publicans and sinners, but he's also willing, obviously,
to sit with some Pharisees and eat as well. But they're not
having a problem with that. In the context here, I believe,
as we look at this passage, this Pharisee is trying to determine
who Jesus really is. I believe he's on the fence about
what he's believing about Jesus, as we're going to see in verse
39. It says, one of these Pharisees desired him that he would eat
with him. Now, I think it's very interesting. Jesus knew what
the general attitude of the Pharisees was towards him. I believe he
knew that. And I believe also it's interesting here in this
context, he is willing to sit down in the Pharisee's house,
to sit down and meet with them. They're sitting around the table.
So he had an opportunity to speak with this Pharisee named Simon. It's very interesting culturally.
In fact, I think it's very helpful to understand this, that when
they're sitting down, they're not sitting in a chair around
a table like we are accustomed to. They're actually sitting
on, they call them couches, but they're probably more like mats.
And so literally they would sit at the table and then their feet
will be pointing outward. So they're sitting at the table
to eat, leaning on an elbow or whatever, and that's what's interesting
too. It talks about John, the disciple whom Jesus loved, was
leaning on Jesus. Well, that's because they're
sitting close to one another, sitting at this table. Now, it's
very interesting when you understand this. They're walking in dirty
roads. Their feet are filthy because they're wearing sandals.
So here's the reality of it. Their feet are dirty, and so
as they sat at the table, they would put their feet outward
so that the servant could come around and wash their feet. Excuse
me. He's sitting at the Pharisee's
house. As he's sitting down to meet here, it says, and behold,
a woman in the city, which was a sinner. I want you
to notice that, which was a sinner. Now in this context, as far as
a Pharisee is concerned, she is a notorious sinner. Everyone's
a sinner. Not all recognize that, but here's
what the Pharisees, this is a notorious sinner. This Pharisee's trying
to determine if Jesus really is a prophet or not. As we're
gonna see in verse 39. And so here's this notorious
sinner coming in. So why in the world is she there?
Did the Pharisee invite her? Something else that's interesting
as far as Oriental custom, the door, when somebody was invited
to a dinner, a meal, the door was left open so that all the
guests could wander into the house. So you have this door
open, think about all the flies probably coming in. joining in
the supper there. So this door is open, and so
all the guests are coming in. They're sitting around this table.
They're sitting down, leaning on the table, leaning towards
the table, waiting for their feet to be washed. So that's
the setting. So the doors are open. Here's this woman who is
not invited to the dinner. But it's interesting, she wanders
in. She knows that Jesus is present at this location. And so she
wanders in and walks over towards Jesus. What I think is interesting,
it says a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she
knew that Jesus sat at meet, notice in the Pharisee's house,
notice, brought an alabaster box of ointment. As I looked
up the word alabaster, it's a type of limestone, so it's a limestone
box, and they would keep this expensive ointment in that. So
this is the context, it says she stood at his feet behind
him weeping. That's why I wanted to study
out the setting here. I wanted to understand the scene. So again,
Jesus is leaning towards the table. His feet are out waiting
to be cleansed, washed, by the servant of the house. And it's
interesting, this woman walks over to Jesus and she takes notice
that Jesus' feet have not been washed. So she's standing behind
Jesus where he's sitting at the table, leaning towards the table,
and says, notice, she begins weeping. I believe she's moved
with emotion in this whole situation, and I believe She repented of
her sin at a point when she heard Jesus, as we see the context
of this. And notice it says, as she's standing behind him,
she's weeping, her tears are dropping onto his feet, notice,
and she began to wash his feet with tears. Did wipe them with
the hairs of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with
the ointment. Now it's very interesting as we think about this scene
here. It's a powerful scene as this woman who's known to be
a sinner. Public sin. As she's in this
situation, notice again, she's weeping, she's weeping tears,
and so she leans down and she begins to wash his feet with
her hair. Now, in many cases in this culture,
women would put their hair up. She does not have her hair up,
obviously, and so she's using her hair to wash his feet. Now,
it's very interesting as we think about what Jesus does in relation
to response of Simon. First of all, we see the response
of Simon here in verse 39. And when the Pharisee which had
bidden him saw it, notice he spake within himself. Pay attention
to that statement. He spake within himself, saying,
This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what
manner of woman this is that toucheth him. For she is a sinner. Notice this self-righteous pride
that Pharisees were known for, famous for. Notice if he were
a prophet. So in other words, he's trying
to decide if Jesus really is a prophet or not. He's performing
miracles, you can't deny that. So is he a prophet? Well, if
he's performing miracles and he's not a prophet, guess what
the other alternative is? What Jesus was accused of in many
cases, he's doing this by the power of Beelzebub. So notice
it says, he says within himself, if this man were a prophet, he
would have known who and what manner of woman this is that
toucheth him, for she is a sinner. Notice with me Isaiah 55. Isaiah 55. There are so many who are self-righteous
and they don't see sin in their lives. After all, they can reach
a plateau of sanctification in this lifetime, so they don't
sin anymore. They do make mistakes occasionally, but they don't
sin anymore. I'm sorry, but all of us have
a sin nature until we have a glorified body. Isaiah 55, notice verse
six. Seek ye the Lord while he may
be found. Call ye upon him while he is
near. Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man
his thoughts. Let him return unto the Lord and notice he will
have mercy upon him and to our God for he will abundantly pardon.
Pay attention to what it says there. Let the wicked forsake
his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts. Now, here's the
problem as far as applying this to our passage that we're studying
here today. The Pharisee did not see himself
as a sinner. He did not see himself as wicked.
As we understand Jeremiah 17, 9, it says, the heart is deceitful
of all things and desperately wicked who can know it. Somebody
who's self-righteous and has a self-righteous pride, they
don't see their own sin. And it says here, if, if, let
that man return unto the Lord, and we'll have mercy upon him
and to our God for he will have pardoned. For my thoughts are
not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the
Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are
my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.
Jesus, I believe, has no problems forgiving a repentant sinner,
like this woman who's a notorious sinner. But I want you to notice
also Psalm 103. Psalm 103, notice verse one.
Now again, this is Old Testament scripture, so this Pharisee should
have known this passage. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and
all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord,
O my soul, and forget not all his benefits. Notice, who forgiveth
all thine iniquities, who healeth all thy diseases. who redeemed
thy life from destruction, who crowned thee with loving kindness
and tender mercies, who satisfied thy mouth with good things, so
that thy youth is renewed like the eagles. The Lord executeth
righteousness and judgment for all that are oppressed. He made
known his ways unto Moses, his acts unto the children of Israel.
The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, plenteous in mercy. He will not always chide, neither
will he keep his anger forever. He hath not dealt with us after
our sins, nor rewarded us according to our iniquities. For as the
heaven is high above the earth, so great is his mercy toward
them that fear him. As far as the east is from the
west, so far hath he removed our transgressions from us. Like
as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that
fear him. Notice that fear him, notice the emphasis that fear
him, verse 11 and verse 13. For he knoweth our frame, he
remembereth that we are dust. Here's the problem again as far
as this Pharisee. This Pharisee does not see his
own sin, but he can see the sin of others. Can I point out something
here as far as this type of comparison? The Bible says very clearly that
we are not wise when we compare ourselves one with another. I'm
not as bad as so-and-so. That's what this Pharisee was
saying. I'm not as bad as this woman. I'm not as bad as this
woman. These Pharisees were self-righteous
in pride. As you go back to Luke 7, notice
again it says here, He's saying, he's speaking this within himself.
Well, I think it's very interesting in verse 40 then, it says, and
Jesus answering said unto him, wait a minute, Simon didn't say
anything. This should have told this Pharisee Simon right here
that there's something different about this man. There's something
different about this person right here. It says he's speaking within
himself. He's thinking these things, he's
speaking to himself and Jesus answers what he's thinking. Now
that should grab your attention if Jesus is answering your thoughts.
If this man were a prophet. So Jesus answering said unto
him, Simon, I have somewhat to say unto thee. Notice he's a
guest in Simon's house, and so he's basically introducing this,
something I wanna say to you. So he waits for the one who's
invited him to give him the invitation to speak. He saith, Master, say
on. Notice he does not call him Lord,
but he calls him master. In other words, teacher, rabbi,
master, sean. There was a certain creditor
which had two debtors. The one owed 500 pence and the
other 50. Now, I want you to think about
as far as this context here, what we're talking about as far
as the pence. I don't know how much you make a day as you go
to your jobs, but as you notice in Matthew 20, as far as the
parable of the vineyard, It says that the lord of the vineyard
went out and hired somebody at the beginning of the day, and
how much did he agree to pay him for that day, that day's
labor? A penny a day, right? So he goes out different hours
of the day, and he has an agreement with them to pay them a penny
a day. You're thinking, a penny a day? That's pretty cheap labor.
That was the common laborer amount in that day. That'd be the same
as, you know, you making, what, $200 a day or whatever. Here's
the reality of this. All right, so we're talking about
500 days labor. So this person owes 500 days
labor. The other one, 50, 50 pence. And notice as he continues this
parable, it says, and when they had nothing, notice, they had
nothing to pay. Not just the one who has 500
pence debt, but also the one with 50 pence. They had nothing
to pay, notice, both of them could not pay the debt. It says,
he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them
will love him most. Now there's a similar parable,
notice Matthew chapter 18. Matthew chapter 18, notice verse 21. Then came Peter and said, Lord,
how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him?
Till seven times. I believe Peter is feeling very
generous here. Should I forgive him seven times?
Well, how many times would we be willing to forgive somebody
who offends us, all right? So Peter's thinking he's pretty
generous here. Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee until
seven times, but until 70 times seven. Now, I've often wondered,
why does he say 70 times seven? Can I remind you that Daniel
9, talking about the 70 weeks, commonly called the 70 weeks
of Daniel, 70 times seven is 490 years, right? I want you
to notice here, he does not say until 30 times three. Well, that'd
be quite generous too, wouldn't it? He specifically says 70 times
seven. Why not 60 times six? Why does
he say until 70 times seven? Can I remind you that at this
point in Matthew, Israel, generally speaking, has rejected their
Messiah. They have rejected the Savior. Daniel 9 tells exactly
when Messiah, the Prince, would come. Here's the Lord of glory,
and he is offering forgiveness to Israel. And Israel's rejecting
it when they reject their Savior. I believe this relates to Daniel
9, as I've studied this out, until 70 times 7. Notice he then
gives this parable. Now this is a huge, huge debt. Again, obviously he's emphasizing
the contrast, the extreme contrast here. As we think about here,
it says, owed him 10,000 talents, far more than 500 pence that
we saw in Luke 7. Notice it says, and for as much
as he had not to pay, notice his Lord commanded him to be
sold, and his wife and children, and all that he had in payment
to be made. The servant therefore fell down and worshiped him,
saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
Then the Lord of that servant was moved with compassion and
loosed him and forgave him the debt. Here's an impossible debt
that he could not pay. And notice because of compassion,
it says here he loosed him of that debt. He forgave him of
the debt. The same servant, notice, went out and found one of his
fellow servants which owed him 100 pence, 100 days labor. And he laid hands on him and
took him by the throat saying, pay me that thou owest. Notice,
his fellow servant fell down at his feet and besought him,
saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all. And
it says he would not, but notice he went and cast him into prison
until he should pay the debt. So in other words, he was forgiven
of a much larger debt, and he's not going to be patient with
the one who owes him far less. That's the context of this parable
here. He would not, notice, cast him
in prison until he should pay the debt. So when his fellow
servants saw what was done, they were very sorry and came and
told unto their Lord all that was done. Then his Lord, after
that he had called him, notice, said unto him, O thou wicked
servant. Notice, an unforgiving spirit
is wickedness. That's what the Lord is calling
us here. I forgave thee all that debt because thou desirest me.
Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellow
servant, even as I had pity on thee? And notice it says, Lord
was wroth and delivered him to the tormentors, till they should
pay all that was due unto him. Notice this application, so likewise,
shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, also do unto you, if
ye from your hearts, forgive not everyone, his brother, their trespasses.
Did you notice the application there? I believe there's very
clearly a situation in our modern culture because of unforgiveness.
I believe that's what a lot of our problems are psychologically
in America, an unforgiving spirit. When we do not forgive our brother,
when we do not forgive those who offend us, guess what? It
says we are delivered to the tormentors. There's so much torment
that goes on in people's hearts and lives because they refuse
to forgive. As you go back to Luke chapter
7, again, we see this other parable that he teaches about forgiveness
of a debt, and it says here, when they had nothing to pay,
both of them had nothing to pay in verse 42, he frankly forgave
them both. Notice what he brings as far
as an application here. Tell me, therefore, which of
them will love him most? Simon answered and said, I suppose,
I suppose that he to whom he forgave most. and said unto him,
unto Simon, Thou hast rightly judged. He says, He turned to
the woman and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? I want
to point out here, it says, as far as this Pharisee, the Pharisee
was not able to pay his debt just as much as the woman. Here's
the contrast. 500 days labor, 500 pence, 50
pence. Both of them could not pay their
debt. Notice what we have in Romans chapter 2. Romans chapter
2. The Pharisees did not realize
that they could not pay their own debt. How many people think
that baptism will save them? How many people think that they
can do some good works for their salvation? Not realizing that
Jesus said on the cross, it is finished. Nothing else had to
be made for the payment of sin. All anyone has to do is by faith,
except the payment that Jesus Christ has already paid for our
sin debt. Notice verse 17 of Romans two.
Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest
thy boast of God. So here's these Jews, as Paul
is dealing with the condemnation of all mankind. They think that
if they keep the law, they're gonna be saved. Paul says, no,
you're resting in the law, you're resting in something that cannot
save you. And know us, know us as well, and prove us the things
that are more excellent being instructed out of the law. And
are confident, notice they're confident that thou thyself art
a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness,
an instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes. I mean, this
is a perfect description of the Pharisees that we were studying
back in Luke 7, which has the form of knowledge and of the
truth of the law. Notice they only have a form
of knowledge. Thou therefore which teachest
another, teachest thou not thyself? Thou that preachest a man should
not steal, dost thou steal? Thou that sayest that man should
not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? Thou that abhorrest
idols, dost thou commit sacrilege? Thou that makest thy boast of
the law, through breaking the law dishonest thou God? For the
name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as
it is written." Again, as we see, studied in the book of Romans.
both the religious Jew and the wicked Gentile, they cannot save
themselves. So you have the contrast here,
the woman who's committed great sins, and you have this self-righteous,
proud Pharisee who thinks that, oh, I'm God's favorite over here.
As we think about this contrast, Jesus very clearly says in the
parable, both had nothing to pay. Both could not pay their
sin debt. Not one of us can pay our sin
debt that we owe God. God's law has been broken. If
we violate one sin, we're guilty of all, James says. We could
keep the whole law and yet offend in one point. James says we're
guilty of all. Yeah, how many people will go
through a baptistry and say, yeah, I'm saved. I'm confident
of heaven. Sorry, you can't pay the price.
Well, I'm going to keep the Ten Commandments. Name them. You can't even clearly name them,
and you're going to base your whole entire destiny on the Ten
Commandments? And yet you ask, how many perfectly
keep those Ten Commandments? Yeah, I honor my parents. I was
a different teenager. I was so rebellious as a young
teenager. Not one of us can say, we perfectly
have kept God's law. We think we're gonna pay our
own sin debt? Both of them could not pay the debt. So frankly,
he forgave them both. So Simon says, I suppose the
one who forgave most is gonna love more. Jesus again says in
verse 43, thou hast rightly judged. It says, he turned to the woman
and said unto Simon, Seest thou this woman? Notice he's using
this notorious sinner as an object lesson, a way of teaching something
to this self-righteous Pharisee. He says, I entered into thine
house at thine invitation, by the way. You are the one who
invited me here. What he's going to point out
here is Simon did not even provide common courtesies to a guest
in his house. It was a common courtesy to wash
the dirty feet of your guests. It was a common courtesy to pour
some oil, an ointment on somebody's head. These were things of honor
and respect of a guest. I entered into thine house, and
thou gavest me no water for my feet. Simon, where's the basin
to wash my feet? My feet are dirty. I've been
walking out into the streets all day. You did not even give
me a common courtesy of a basin of water to wash my own feet,
let alone send a servant to help me. But she hath washed my feet
with tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head. Thou gavest
me no kiss. Well, this seems strange. Men
kissing men. This is the kiss of charity the
Bible talks about in the church. It's men walking up and they
kiss each other's cheek. That's like us doing a handshake.
I'd rather do a handshake than a kiss, right? It's like, yeah,
I have a beard, Dave has a beard, Kirk has a beard. It's like,
I don't really think it's all that exciting about rubbing our
beards against each other. It's like, hallelujah, we can
do a holy handshake all around. But this is a common courtesy.
So in this culture, Jesus said, you gave me no kiss. In our day,
you say, you didn't even give me a handshake. You did not give
me a greeting to your own house. Notice he says again, the contrast.
Thou gavest me no kiss, but this woman, since the time I came
in, hath not ceased to kiss my feet. That tells us this woman
basically just almost followed Jesus into the house. She comes
into the house and she sees where Jesus is sitting at the table.
That's where she, when she starts standing behind him, And she
starts weeping as she thinks about the forgiveness that the
Lord can provide. Verse 46, my head with oil thou didst not
anoint. But this woman hath anointed my feet with ointment. Wherefore
I say unto thee, her sins which are many are forgiven. Notice
that. God is able to forgive sin no
matter how much sin we're talking about. For she loved much, we'll
come back to that in a moment. For to whom little is forgiven,
the same loveth little. Notice in Matthew 9, this is
not the first time Jesus publicly said that he has
power and authority to forgive sins. Matthew 9, verse 1, it says,
He entered into a ship and passed over and came into his own city.
This is Capernaum, not Nazareth at this point. And behold, they
brought to him a man sick with a palsy, lying on a bed. And
Jesus seeing, notice, their faith, not his faith. And I often ask
myself, do we have a faith that will help people in time of need? Jesus, seeing their faith, said
unto the sick of the palsy, Son, be of good cheer. Notice, thy
sins be forgiven thee. Behold, certain of the scribes
said within themselves, this man blasphemeth. Notice the scribes
are finding fault. And Jesus, knowing their thoughts,
said, wherefore think ye evil in your hearts? For whether it
is easier to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee, or to say, Arise
and walk? But that ye may know that the
Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, then saith he
to the sick of the palsy, Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto
thine house. It says, He arose and departed to his house. But
when the multitude saw it, they marveled and glorified God, which
had given such power unto men. Notice again, Jesus says, I'm
gonna prove I have the power to forgive sins. He says to the
layman, rise, take up the bed, and go to thy house. He proved
that he had power on earth to forgive sins. Again, very similar
back in Luke chapter seven, her sins, which are many, are forgiven.
They are forgiven. Again, 42, verse 42, he frankly
forgave them both. Her sins are forgiven. Now, let
me ask you, are her sins forgiven because she loved much or because
she believed? If you aren't careful, you'll
misread what verse 47 says. She loved much, that's the evidence.
That's the evidence that she has believed and she has been
forgiven much. She's not forgiven because she
loved much because it says in verse 50, thy faith has saved
thee, go in peace. So don't misread this. It's not,
yeah, if I love God, then I'll be forgiven of my sins. No, that's
not what that's saying. Her love was a response to the forgiveness
that came from the Lord Jesus. Her sins which are many are forgiven,
for she loved much. That's the evidence as an outworking
of this. It says, for to whom little is
forgiven, the same love with little. Notice he says in verse
48, and he said unto her, thy sins are forgiven. Now I want
to point out here that the Pharisees offered no hope for sinners. Think about what I just said.
We are all sinners. The Pharisees offered no hope
for sinners. In fact, I believe we're reading
into this, there is no hope for this woman to ever have been,
to receive forgiveness. That's how you read Old Testament
history. The Bible calls Rahab the harlot. So there was no hope? Rahab is in the lineage of the
Lord Jesus Christ. She repented of her sin and came
into Israel. The Pharisees could offer no
hope for sinners. Once you're a notorious sinner,
your judgment is fixed. You can never be forgiven. I
believe that's exactly what Simon is saying here with his actions.
Thy sins are forgiven. Notice she gets an assurance
of her forgiveness. I believe that's one reason why
she's doing this here with Jesus. They that sat at meat with him
began to say within themselves, who is this that forgiveth sins
also?" Again, Matthew 9 that we just read. And he said to
the woman, thy faith has saved thee, go in peace. Now it's very
interesting as we think about that statement, Romans 5.1 says,
therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God
through our Lord Jesus Christ. We are not justified by anything
that we do. These Pharisees were self-righteous.
In fact, I want you to notice of the chapter 18, Luke chapter
18, Luke 15, we could also look at that for the sake of time,
we won't go there, but Luke chapter 18, notice verse nine. Jesus dealt very strongly with
the Pharisees, and I really believe he would have forgiven them if they had humbled
themselves before him. Luke 18, verse 9. And he spake
this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they
were righteous and despised others. Two men went up into the temple
to pray, the one a Pharisee, the other a publican, just like
Matthew that we saw in the last hour, a despised tax collector. I really believe they also thought
that publicans could never have salvation, could never have forgiveness
from the Lord. The Pharisee stood and prayed
thus with himself. All right, so here's the self-righteous
prior here. God, I thank thee. then I'm not as other men, I'm
holier than thou. By the way, it's interesting,
Isaiah 65 verse five says, stand by thyself, come not near to
me, for I am holier than thou. You know that statement, holier
than thou? That statement is actually taken
from Isaiah 65 verse five. In the context, we're not talking
about Pharisees there, but that statement is interesting. Stand
by thyself, come not near to me, for I am holier than thou.
This is the attitude of the Pharisee. He's praying thus with himself,
God, I thank thee that I am not as other men are, extortioners,
unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican. Notice he's doing
this comparison to justify himself. I fast twice in the week, notice
my credentials before thee, God. I give tithes of all that I possess.
And the publican, standing afar off, would not lift up so much
as his eyes unto heaven, but smote upon his breast, saying,
God, be merciful to me, a sinner. I tell you, this man went down
to his house justified, rather than the other. So the publican
was justified, the Pharisee was not. For everyone that exalted
themselves shall be abased. He's gonna be humbled, and notice,
he that humbleth himself shall be exalted. Very clearly we see
that Jesus declares, thy faith has saved thee, go in peace.
She had to do nothing else for forgiveness. And again, you notice
in verse 47, it's not her love, it's not her love that has saved
her, it's not her love, for Jesus that has brought forgiveness.
But notice, go in peace. I believe that's an emphasis
that, you know, go and sin no more. John chapter eight, that's
what he said to the woman who was taken in adultery. Go and
sin no more. There is no peace if you continue
living in the sin that you've been saved from. Notice as far
as this contrast, for her, there was a sorrow to repentance, there
was faith and love. Notice her faith in Jesus Christ,
saved her so Jesus could say, go in peace. I want to emphasize
this, that there is peace with God through Jesus Christ our
Lord by faith in him. There is no peace with God until
we go by faith to Jesus Christ. There is no peace. The Bible
says we're an enemy with God. This Pharisee was an enemy of
God. Because he refused to humble himself and believe in the Lord
Jesus as the Son of God, guess what? This woman who owed 500
pence according to the parable was forgiven and saved. The Pharisee
was not. I can't read it any other way
in scripture here. Thy faith has saved thee. Go and sin no
more. He does not say, I want you to go find somebody who's
still baptizing. John, I know he's not baptized
anymore. Go find somebody to get baptized.
No. Thy faith has saved thee. Not,
you know, go get baptized. He does not say that to her.
I want you to go. I want to make sure you keep
the Ten Commandments now. None of those things. Notice at this
point, she is already saved. She's saved. Go in peace. There's
peace with God. There's no more an enemy relationship
between God and her. As you understand this public
confession of sin, notice there's public repentance for public
sin. I'm just gonna kind of teach you some of this. So kind of
what realm should repentance take place as far as the church
is concerned? Based on knowledge. So if this
was just private sin, was this woman to repent publicly? No,
private sin is private dealing with God. Here's this notorious
sinner, notice she publicly repents. She's coming humbly before Jesus
Christ, wanting assurance of salvation. And again, thy sins
are forgiven, thy faith has saved thee, go in peace. Public repentance
for public sin. What I think is very interesting,
as we continue our study of the Gospels, multitudes sought physical
healing from the Lord Jesus Christ. Multitudes, many. How many, how
many came and sought forgiveness from the Lord? Very few went
to Jesus for pardon for their sin. They wanted a miracle, but
they did not want forgiveness. The word of God very clearly
through the working of the Holy Spirit shows us that we are sinners
before a holy God. Not one of us can ever reach
the standard of the Lord Jesus Christ. Not one of us. Pharisees
included. This is why I say there's a lot
of Pharisees in modern-day Christianity. We have a lot of comparisons.
Well, I'm not as bad as so-and-so, so I'm okay. I'm okay. Young people, I want to emphasize
something here in relation to this Pharisee spirit. I believe you're in a good Bible-preaching
church. I believe it with all my heart. If you're not careful,
young people, you will develop a Pharisee spirit. Think about
this. God willing, I pray that all
of our young people stay out of the drug culture. They don't
get involved in sin. They grow up in a good Bible
preaching church, grow up in a home that wants them to know
God and the word of God. And so you avoid all the sin
that so many young people are involved in already at your age. If you're not careful, you will
develop a Pharisee spirit. I'm better than they are. Now,
can I remind you, you are just as much a sinner as they are.
They've just gotten deeper in. Not one of us is right before
God in and of ourselves. Frankly, both need to be saved. Both need to be forgiven by God
because they can't pay the debt. I want to warn you, I'm going
to caution you on that because you grew up and avoid all the
sins of the young people your age. Guess what? You can develop
a Pharisee spirit towards them. You don't see that you're a sinner
before a holy God. In fact, I think it's very interesting.
This Pharisee refused. The Pharisees, verse 30 again.
The Pharisees and lawyers rejected the counsel of God against themselves
being not baptized of Him. They were not willing. They were
not willing to submit themselves in repentance before God. As
we consider this passage, I want you to notice here again, the
Pharisee and this woman. If we look at externals, Wow,
that woman's a horrible sinner. I think of some of the wickedness
I hear of in modern Christianity. The wickedness. The Pharisee is not forgiven.
The one who's living in great wickedness is. Lord, Help us to understand the
impact of this parable. Two debtors, both of them could not pay the
debt. That's what Jesus very clearly said. Lord, is there
someone here today? Lord, is there someone here today
who is trusting in trying to make their own payment for their
sin? They're like the Pharisee. They're justifying themselves
based on what they do. But help them to understand they
do not have forgiveness. If they were to die right now,
they'd split hell wide open. Lord, I pray for our young people. We're up in a Bible-preaching
church. I pray that they do not develop a Pharisee spirit. Lord, thank you for salvation.
Lord, I pray that everyone here today has believed in the Lord Jesus
Christ and him alone for salvation. Have peace with thee. Lord, I
pray in Jesus' name, amen.
Parable of Two Debtors
Series Parables of Jesus
| Sermon ID | 24242136101464 |
| Duration | 41:54 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Luke 7:36-50 |
| Language | English |
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