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Let's pray together. Great God, living word, speak
to us now from the revelation you gave to the apostles and
others marked out by you. Thank you for preserving that
word till today. But Lord, help us to value it, to listen to
it, and to put it into practice. By your spirit, we ask that you
do this. In Jesus' name, amen. I just don't think I can forgive
him. She doesn't deserve to be forgiven.
I'll forgive, but I won't forget. Ever found yourself saying or
thinking statements along those lines? Certainly they are common in
our society. Our modern American culture doesn't
really understand the concept of forgiveness. Refusing to forgive
and seeking revenge are almost exalted as virtues today. At
the very least, inability to forgive is treated as normal,
even the expected, the normal, inevitable outcome of experiencing
hurt. Yet our Lord Jesus in the Bible,
He declares something in stark contrast. Jesus says that those who do
not practice a lifestyle of forgiveness, they are also those who have
not been forgiven by God. To say it another way, if you
find that you are not able to exercise both frequent and full
forgiveness with others, even those who sin against you in
frequent and substantial ways, It is probably because you do
not know God and have not been forgiven by Him. Does that sound shocking to you?
It really shouldn't be, because this truth is all over the Bible,
especially in the New Testament. It's just another application
of the golden rule, do unto others as you would have them do unto
you. And it is the logical outcome the logical results when you
understand the wonderful news of salvation in Jesus Christ,
which is what we've been celebrating over the past few weeks, isn't
it? A few months ago in our Biblical
Counseling 101 Sunday School class, which you can still find
online, I recommend that to you, in one of the lessons we talked
through the what and how of biblical forgiveness. We didn't have much
time to explore the why. Why should we forgive others? Therefore, as we start another
year, 2022, I want to return with you to a crucial passage
of the New Testament. It is all about why the gospel
should motivate us to forgive. And my prayer is that as we are
making various commitments and resolutions before God as to
how we want to live this upcoming year. One clear resolution will
be, I pray, that this year, even today, we will forgive others
their offenses and seek with all diligence to reconcile with
them because we have been forgiven by God. Please take your Bibles
and open to Matthew 18, verses 21 to 35. Matthew 18, 21 to 35. The title of today's message
is, Forgive As You Are Forgiven. Forgive as you are forgiven.
Just a quick word of background before we read our text. Matthew
18 represents part of our Lord Jesus' teaching to the disciples
about how to live in a time when God's kingdom is coming, but
is delayed. And as we heard read earlier,
the discourse of Matthew 18 starts out with a foundational truth,
and that is true disciples of Jesus, if they want to get into
the kingdom of God, they must become like humble children. Pride will surely keep you away
from heaven, God's kingdom, and salvation. Only those who have
been transformed into humble dependent, trusting, obedient
children will know God's mercy and see God's salvation. This position as children will
manifest in the lifestyle of those children, of those children
of God. And the rest of Matthew 18 illustrates
how in some pretty profound ways, including when it comes to the
issues of sin and forgiveness. which is what we'll see. Let's
now read our text, Matthew 18, verses 21 to 35. Then Peter came and said to him,
Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive
him? Up to seven times? Jesus said to him, I do not say
to you up to seven times, but up to 70 times seven. For this
reason, the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king. who
wished to settle accounts with his slaves. When he had begun
to settle them, one who owed him 10,000 talents was brought
to him. But since he did not have the
means to repay, his lord commanded him to be sold, along with his
wife and children, and all that he had, and repayment to be made. So the slave fell to the ground
and prostrated himself before him, saying, have patience with
me, and I will repay you everything. And the lord of that slave felt
compassion and released him and forgave him the debt. But that
slave went out and found one of his fellow slaves who owed
him 100 denarii. And he seized him and began to
choke him, saying, pay back what you owe. So his fellow slave
fell to the ground and began to plead with him, saying, have
patience with me. and I will repay you. But he
was unwilling, and he went and threw him in prison until he
should pay back what was owed. So when his fellow slaves saw
what had happened, they were deeply grieved, and came and
reported to their lord all that had happened. And summoning him,
his lord said to him, you wicked slave, I forgave you all that
debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not also have
had mercy on your fellow slave in the same way that I had mercy
on you? And his Lord moved with anger,
handed him over to the torturers until he should repay all that
was owed him. My heavenly Father will also
do the same to you if each of you does not forgive his brother
from your heart. As you see, Matthew 18, 21 to
35 is the parable of the unmerciful slave. And it is a parable that
is as engaging as it is instructive. In this parable, we find profound
teaching on forgiveness, both in how man needs God's forgiveness
and how man needs to forgive his fellow man. In this parable,
Jesus shows us three reasons Three reasons why God's children,
the forgiven, always forgive others. And I'll give you those
reasons as we go along. But before that, let's look at
the question that prompts Jesus' teaching in parable. Go back
to verse 21. And then Peter came and said to him,
Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive
him? Up to seven times? This is the question That is
the foundation for this whole section. How often should I forgive
someone? Or to say it another way, is
there some limit to forgiveness? And if so, what is that limit? Notice Peter offers a seemingly
generous answer to his own question by saying up to seven times.
Some Jewish teachers in that day taught that one should forgive
a person only three times. And they base that off of something
in Amos chapters 1 and 2, where God says, for three transgressions
and for four, I will not revoke punishment. That's taken out
of context. But that's what they said. Three
repeated sins must be God's limit, so it should be ours, too. That
was their thinking. And besides, offering any more
forgiveness? That would just encourage people to sin more.
Only three. But not for Peter. Look at Peter. He goes as high as seven here.
That might seem pretty pious. I'm more forgiving than most.
I'll forgive up to seven times. But after that, you're dead to
me. But our Lord Jesus gives a response
that would have surprised Peter and the other disciples. We see
it in verse 22. Jesus said to him, I do not say
to you up to seven times, but up to 70 times seven. number there could mean the original
Greek could mean 77 or 490. Now, with Jesus' statement, we might ask,
wait, wait, wait, wait. Is Jesus saying that the limit
for forgivable sins is just further out than Peter thought? That
there are more strikes before you strike out? No, that's not
the way to understand this, as the parable will definitely confirm
for us. Rather, Jesus is making a point by contrast. Peter, You
think seven times is generous? Try 10 times that. Try 70 times that. The point
is, our forgiveness is to have no limit. No matter how many
times a person comes to you in repentance, seeking forgiveness,
you are to forgive him. Just as Luke 17 verses 3 and
4 says, And no matter how many times
or in what terrible ways, and people can sin in pretty terrible
ways against you, no matter how much, you are to, as the Lord's
child and as Jesus' disciple, forgive that person in your heart
and look to see, with eagerness, repentance and reconciliation
play out in your relationship. And we are talking about a real
forgiveness here. This is not gritting your teeth
and forcing an, I forgive you, from your lips. Verse 35 of our
passage, if you just glance ahead, it emphasizes that real forgiveness
is forgiveness from the heart, what your heart really affirms. You must, as a child of God,
fully forgive someone and release him from his debts that he has
to you by his sin. From the heart. Now, there is a, I think, apparent
beauty, loftiness, and holiness in this standard that Jesus gives
to us. And it is patterned after God's
own heart and his forgiveness, but is it possible Can God's
people really forgive like that? Yes, if you have a humble childlike
heart that loves and trusts God. If you have, if you become like
a child before God, you can forgive. You can immediately, repeatedly,
and fully forgive from the heart even the worst offenses. the
worst misunderstandings, the greatest neglect, the deepest
betrayals. You can forgive and you are called
to do so. The key in achieving this and
the key encouragement to this is becoming more acquainted with
God and his forgiveness, which is what Jesus's parable will
help us do this morning. As I said, in this parable, Jesus
shows you three reasons why God's children, the forgiven, always
forgive others. And we see the first reason in
the beginning verses of the parable, verses 23 to 27. Number one,
God has forgiven you your great debt. Why should you forgive? God has forgiven you your great
debt. Let's reread these verses. For this reason, the kingdom
of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle accounts
with his slaves. When he had begun to settle them,
one who owed him 10,000 talents was brought to him. But since
he did not have the means to repay, his lord commanded him
to be sold, along with his wife and children and all that he
had, and repayment to be made. So the slave fell to the ground
and prostrated himself before him, saying, have patience with
me, and I will repay you everything. And the Lord of that slave felt
compassion and released him and forgave him the debt. Notice the phrase kingdom of
heaven in the beginning of verse 23. Jesus is telling us here
about an aspect of how God's kingdom operates. Which means
the understanding it will be key to entering into that kingdom
and receiving salvation. A situation that Jesus presents,
illustrative of the kingdom of God, as of a lord or king calling
his slaves to account for their debts to him. Now, the slaves
here are clearly no ordinary slaves. We can see that they
are allowed to use vast amounts of wealth. They own property,
and they can be sold to others along with their families. Some
have suggested that the picture here is evocative of an oriental
king and his ministers, like a great king of Babylon or Persia.
He's settling accounts with these ministers or these vice governors,
who were servants to the king and even slaves, in a certain
sense. That may be the picture, but
regardless, we see that the situation of one of these slaves is extraordinary. Notice verse 24 says, that this
one slave owed the king 10,000 talents. Now, maybe that number, that
description doesn't mean much to us, but it certainly would
have meant a lot to the original audience. The original audience
probably would have gasped at hearing this amount. That is
a staggering debt. You see, one talent was a large
unit of money. One talent was worth about 6,000
denarii. And one denarius, a silver coin,
it was the wage of the average manual labor for one day. If
you were manual labor, you would earn a denarius by working all
day. A talent is 6,000 denarii. And this first slave, by owing
10,000 talents, he owed the equivalent of 60 million days of labor. to underline the crushing nature
of this debt. From what we can tell, there
were not even 10,000 talents in circulation as money in the
ancient world. He owed more than the money that
existed. And could you imagine the equivalent
today? Could you imagine having a debt that was greater than
the amount of circulation in our world? According to one source,
There's an estimated $80 trillion in world circulation
today. $80 trillion. Can you imagine
having a personal debt that is greater than that? That was this slave's debt. Therefore, those listening to
Jesus would have thought of this debt in only one way. Absolutely
unpayable. It's unpayable. There's no way
that any slave could ever pay off this kind of debt. This yields for us, then, two
important implications. The detail of this debt amount
yields two implications, and the first is, this slave must
be the worst money manager of all time. How could a person
manage to rack up a debt this extreme? It's like the slave
was trying to mismanage his lord's money. But this slave, of course, is
only a figure. Remember, this is a parable of
the kingdom of heaven. So who does this first indebted
slave represent? You. You are this first slave whose
debt is so vast and absolutely unpayable. And your mismanagement is the
disobedience of your life. You were born a sinner, and everything
you do is sin. Think of all the lies you've
said, every mean word you've said, every lustful thought that
you thought, every worry that wracked you, every complaint
you uttered or thought, every hateful idea you had. every hateful deed you did. And
these are just the beginning of your sins. Fundamentally, we all have to
admit, outside of Jesus, we do not love God with all our heart,
nor do we serve him as he deserves, which is the essence of God's
law. Even the supposedly good things that we do are tainted
by selfishness and pride and are therefore an offense to a
holy God. So you and I, in our beginning
state, we have an incredible debt to pay back to God, and
we cannot pay it. There's another implication here,
though, based on this debt amount, and it's about the king. Secondly,
this king is incredibly, almost irresponsibly generous. I mean,
we might wonder at the ineptness of this slave to accrue this
debt, but we also have to ask why the king would let him get
away with it. I mean, either the king is similarly inept and
irresponsible, or the king is so good, so powerful, and so
patient that he not only desires but can afford to be patient
with this terrible slave. even up to a debt of 10,000 talents. At any time before this moment
in the text, the king could have said, what are you doing, slave? Are you trying to ruin me? It's
time to get rid of you and get some compensation. But the king
hasn't done that. Instead, he has said, I won't
call him to judgment yet. I'll give him a little more time. Now again, this King or Lord,
He's just a figure in this parable and who is the King really? The
King is God. God is so great. He's so good. He's so powerful that He has
decided to be patient with your incredible debt. Your incredible
sin debt before Him. God was not obligated to be patient
with you. or to give you more time, but
he has been because that's who he is. He's that loving and he's
that merciful. He chose to extend that mercy
to you. You have not served God nor honored
him as God, but God has not judged you the way that you deserve.
He has given you more time, but what have you done with it? outside of Jesus we have to admit
we have not used this extended time to make amends rather only
to rack up more debt such a state how do you think
God will react to you now should you not run to God for
mercy seeing the true nature of your debt what happens next in the parable
according to verse 25 The king crunches the numbers and discovers
what would have been obvious to all. The slave is not able
to repay the king. And seeing how there's no real
prospect of future repayment, the king decides to at least
get a few pennies worth of repayment by selling this slave, or if
it's indeed a minister, by selling him into slavery along with the
man's family and his possessions. This, by the way, would hardly
make a dent in the man's debt But at least the sale would allow
the king to see some justice after so much financial unfaithfulness
and mismanagement. But notice, something stops the
king from this course. Look at verse 26 again. The slave
humiliates himself as much as he can. He throws himself on
the ground, he lies prostrate with his face to the floor, and
he asks the king for mercy. Have patience with me, the slave
says, and I will repay you everything. Now, in one sense, this request
is ludicrous. More patience to you, O most
unworthy of slaves? More patience so that you can
rack up more debt using my money? The slave even promises that
he will pay back everything, which I'm sure must have gotten
a laugh from the original hearers, because there's no way that anyone's
going to be able to pay back 10,000 talents. That is unpayable. Besides, the slave's track record
is not exactly in his favor. It's not like the debt's been
going down over time. It's only gotten worse. Yet, how many people, even some
of you, are saying the same thing to God. God, give me more time and I'll
make things right with you. I'll do more good works. I'll
say more prayers. I'll do more Bible reading. I'll
attend church more. I'll give to the church more.
God, I will pay off this debt, I promise. Don't speak or think so foolishly.
You cannot pay off your debt by works. None of us can. You
are like this slave. Your attempts to pay the debt,
to repay the debt, they only increase the debt. Eventually, God's patience with
your brilliant repayment plan will run out. And you also will
be sold. Not to satisfy the debt, but
to satisfy God's justice. And to whom or to what will you
be sold? It's the eternal punishment of
a place called hell. Not to work off your debts, it
cannot be repaid even through eternal suffering, but to satisfy
God's holiness and anger and justice. With such a Terrible future. Surely you would not continue
to insist on repaying God this way. Why not instead ask God for mercy? Because look at what God does
for the slave in the form of the king here. Verse 27. And the lord of that slave felt
compassion and released him and forgave him the debt. Don't misunderstand. The master
didn't spare the slave because the master appreciated the slave's
desire to repay the debt. I'm sure the king totally ignored
that senseless promise. Rather, the king felt compassion. He felt pity, compassion for
this foolish, desperate debtor and decided to show mercy. He forgave the slave's debt. He totally released him from
it. No work, no penance, no compensation required. The Lord merely decided
to show mercy when the slave asked for it. And is that not incredible forgiveness? What incredible forgiveness for
such an incredible debt and to such an undeserving debtor. But how? Any bank or creditor
who forgave such a massive debt would be instantly ruined. You
cannot forgive that much and not be destroyed by the financial
consequences. So how is it that God can absorb
the consequences of his forgiveness? Well, as the Bible testifies,
it was not without great cost. Because God is holy and just,
he is not able, as some imagine, to just sweep sin under the rug
and say, no biggie, just forget about it. No sin is a big deal
to God. If God let even one sin, one
evil act, one word, one thought go unpunished the way it deserves,
He would fail to be good. He would fail to be holy. He
would contradict his very being as God. He would need to go out
of existence. All sin needs repayment. If not
by the debtor, then by some creditor on the debtor's behalf. But who
could possibly intercede to pay your debt and my debt? It's 10,000 talents. Only one person. Only God Himself. Again, God did not need to do
this, but because He is that good in His heart, because He
is that forgiving, God determined to totally pay off the sin debt
of His children. And this God did by sending His
Son, the Word, our Lord Jesus, God in the flesh. He sent Him
into the world to live a perfectly righteous life and to die a death
on a cross. suffering the wrath of God, hell
itself, the price that our sin deserves. Though this debt of
sin is unpayable for any mere man, it can be paid by someone
whose wealth, so to speak, is infinite, the God-man. Only God can pay off man's sins
once and for all. And this Jesus, our Lord Jesus,
did for all those who believe in him. He did it at the cross. Jesus not only paid the sin debt
of all sinners, but then he credited to each one of them his own righteousness,
his own perfect life, so that each of those believers, even
us, if we have come to know the Lord Jesus Christ, might be forgiven
and fully reconciled to God. Jesus, double exchange, is taking
the debt, is crediting His righteousness. It was accepted by the Father,
proven by some of the last words of Jesus on the cross when He
says, it is finished, all done. And it was proven again by Jesus'
own resurrection from the grave three days later. That meant
that the Father accepted His sacrifice, His payment. As we sometimes sing, Jesus paid
it all. How does one become one of God's
forgiven children? It's by doing what any person
ought to do when they're seeking forgiveness. You come humbly,
just like a little child, and you ask for mercy. You confess
to God that He is who He says He is, and your sin is what He
says it is. And you repent of your sins.
You turn from your sins in your old life. And you ask for God's
mercy on you. Not on the basis of what you've
done or what you will do, but on the basis of what God has
done. And on the basis of who he is in his heart. You embrace
Jesus Christ as your only savior, your saving substitute, and the
master of your life, your Lord. And you begin following him. no matter what the cost. Don't misunderstand this repentance
and faith. It is no work. Rather, this faith, this belief
is what the Bible testifies is a gift from God himself. Ephesians
2, 8, and 9, for it is by grace you have been saved. Through
faith in this, not of yourselves, it is the gift of God so that
no man may boast. God gives the faith, and in response
to the faith, he promises that you will be saved. Acts 16, 31,
believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved. First John
1, 9 also says, if we confess our sins, he is faithful and
righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. You don't have to wonder, oh,
I hope God will save me. You know he will. How? If you come to Him in repentance
and faith, and just ask Him for mercy, Jesus has done it all. And when we believe that, when
we take the Lord at His word and believe Him, we can echo
the words of King David in Psalm 32-1. Psalm 32-1, How blessed
is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Each of you If it has not already
happened, you can be forgiven today by God. Your 10,000 talent
debt, you can be forgiven. God is ready to forgive. He's
calling you even from this passage to come be forgiven. So what stops you from doing
so? Why not come to him for mercy just like the slave does? We see the first reason that
God's children forgive. Number one, God has forgiven
their great debt. And this is already an amazing
story, especially for what it's showing us about God and his
forgiveness. But there's more to it. A very
instructive second reason made by contrast. Number two, why
do God's children always forgive? Because God demands You forgive
lesser debts. Number two, God demands that
you forgive lesser debts. And we see this reason illustrated
for us in verses 28 to 30. Let's just start with verse 28. But that slave went out and found
one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii. And
he seized him and began to choke him, saying, pay back what you
owe. Just when you thought the story
couldn't get any more surprising, after that incredible forgiveness,
the parable takes a shocking turn. You'd think the reaction
to having your 10,000 talent debt forgiven would be celebration,
adoration of the king, telling others the good news about how
they can have their debts forgiven, or something along those lines.
But not for this slave. Unthinkably, what he does next,
according to the story, is that he goes to collect a debt from
a fellow slave. And notice, it says he went out
and found him. It wasn't like he just ran to
him and said, oh, by the way, you have a debt against me. He
went and looked for him. And consider the size of this
lesser debt. 100 denarii, it says. Now, this is no amount
to sneeze at. It's a little more than three
months' wages. Now imagine someone owed you three months of your
own salary or your husband's salary. That's no chump change. That's a decent amount of money.
But what is it in comparison to 10,000 talents? I like one calculation I found.
This second debt is approximately 0.0001% of the first debt. It's one hundred thousandth. The first debt was unpayable.
The second debt, though substantial, it is payable. But consider the first slave's
approach to his fellow slave about the debt. He seizes him
and chokes him. What? Can't you remind somebody
about his debt without resorting to bodily violence? especially
after you yourself received this life-giving good news. And then
we hear what the first slave actually says to the second slave.
He says, pay back what you owe, or more literally, pay back if
you owe. He's basically quoting a proverb
to this fellow slave. Those who owe have to pay back.
That's just the law of the world. Pay up. No exceptions. The irony is, of course, almost
painful. You're going to quote this proverb even after what
just happened to you? Anyone listening to this story
has to think, what is wrong with this slave? Why is he acting
like this? What happened to the humble,
desperate, grateful slave that we saw just a verse ago? Now
we have this proud, greedy, selfish, self-righteous, despicable debt
collector. And it only gets worse. Because
notice how the fellow slave responds, verse 29. So his fellow slave
fell to the ground and began to plead with him saying, have
patience with me and I will repay you. Does that sound familiar? It's almost the exact same thing
the first slave had done and said to the king. The second
slave doesn't react as he might have reacted. He might have fought
back against the first slave, or told him off, or invoked the
aid of some other slaves to restrain this one intent on choking him. But the second slave doesn't
do that. He humbles himself before the first slave, despite being
mistreated by him. And he confesses his genuine
debt and need for mercy. Surely, at such a humble response,
so reminiscent of the first slave's own response to the king, the
first slave would have mercy, right? The debt is so small by
comparison, and his fellow slave has so humbled himself in his
request. Why not grant mercy? Why not forgive? My brothers and sisters, is it
not the same for us and our sin debts to one another? In this fallen world, it is inevitable
that people will sin against us. And not just the people of
the world, but people in the church. People who you love and
who say they love you, they will still sin against you. Sometimes
in small ways and sometimes in very big ways. The debts that others incur with
us, they are substantial. They can't just be brushed aside.
Yet what are they in comparison with what we have been forgiven? We who are in Christ should be
in a constant state of happy celebration for forgiveness that
we've received. We will not be sold into judgment. Why fuss about some smaller debt? We've been forgiven by the King. D, to forgive one another, is
to walk in the very footsteps of God and to magnify His forgiveness. We demonstrate to others the
same kind of forgiveness that we've received and say, look
at God. He's forgiven this way. I want
to forgive this way, too. If you're forgiven this morning,
don't you want to exalt God and His great character and His forgiveness
in your own life? Christians ought to be known
for their readiness to forgive and the fullness of their forgiveness,
no matter the offense. This is all patterned after God
and His forgiveness. But sadly, this is often not
the case. Too many people, even we Christians,
imitate the shocking behavior of the slave that we see in verse
30. Look there now. But he was unwilling and went
and threw him in prison until he should pay back what was owed. This first slave wasn't willing
to forgive. He wasn't even willing to patiently
extend the loan. Rather, he had his fellow slave
locked up until the debt should be repaid. Now, here's where a big question
emerges in this story. How can the second slave pay off his
debt when he's been thrown into prison? That's a good question. You know what the answer is? He can't. This is why debtors' prisons
are illegal in our country and why they were not even known
in the Roman world in which Jesus was living. If you throw a debtor
in chains, You've essentially doomed him to death and or lifelong
imprisonment because he can't do the work that will enable
him to get out of debt. It's not like he can run a business
from the dungeon, and certainly the dungeon caretakers are not
going to pay him anything. In such a case, The debtor's
only hope would be for his friends and family to scrape together
enough to pay off the debt and get the man out. But without
the imprisoned man's own work, the family will have a much harder
time securing enough money to live, let alone pay off this
man's debt. And what if the man has no friends
or family who are able or willing to intercede on his behalf? By throwing him in prison, this
first slave has, in cruelty, damned his fellow slave into
a kind of living hell, suffering his debt but never able to repay. And all this from the one who
only moments earlier was forgiven 10,000 talents. What an outrage. What an injustice! What disgusting
ingratitude and selfishness! We should have an emotional reaction
to this detail in this story. Yet, how many professing Christians,
even us, do exactly the same thing? Despite your own forgiveness,
you won't forgive others. You constantly nurse the hurts
you've received, reminding others by mistreating them or by retreating
from them how much they've hurt you and how much they now owe
you. Even though you do this, at the
same time, you are never willing to release them from their bondage,
from the prison you've constructed for them, You actually want them
to suffer as a punishment, as a lesson. And as they get frustrated
at your continual lack of forgiveness, you only dig in your heels more
and become even more committed to not forgiving them. You want to put people in a type
of unforgiveness hell to satisfy a twisted sense of justice that
has come from your own heart, warped by pride. Now, have others
genuinely sinned against you? They have. Should they have known
better? Yes, they should have. Do they
need to genuinely repent and seek forgiveness? They do. But you have your own obligations.
Is your heart ready to forgive because of how ready God's heart
was ready to forgive you? Are you like the father of the
prodigal? In another parable in Luke 15, who at the very first
sign of repentance, when the other was still a long way off,
but was beginning to come back, do you run to that person, put
your arms around them, because you're so desirous to see them
reconciled to God and to you? Yes, it may take time to rebuild
your relationship in some cases. But once you go forward in the
rebuilding process together, totally releasing your fellow
slave who is just like you, releasing him from the wrong he's done
to you. Won't you do to others what you
would have them do to you? And indeed, what has been done
and is continually being done for you by God. You must take this seriously.
Because if you say, yeah, yeah, Pastor Dave, I hear all that.
But I just can't forgive him. Or I forgive him, but I don't
want to see him anymore. If your heart is still, unforgiving. If you take the path of the first
slave in this parable then you must beware because his outcome
will be yours. In verses 31 to 35 we see the
third and final reason why God's children forgive. Number three,
God will not forgive the unforgiving. God will not forgive the unforgiving.
Look at verses 31 to 34. So when his fellow slaves saw
what had happened, they were deeply grieved and came and reported
to their lord all that had happened. And summoning him, his lord said
to him, you wicked slave, I forgave you all that debt because you
pleaded with me. Should you not also have had mercy on your fellow
slaves and in the same way that I had mercy on you? And his lord
moved with anger, handed him over to the torturers until he
should repay all that was owed him. This part of the story is not
that unexpected. I mean, surely the first slave
did not believe that his cruel action against another one of
the king's slaves would go unreported. I mean, did he? Word got back
to the king. And so the king summoned again
his first slave. May I say as an aside that If
you are nursing unforgiveness or bitterness in your heart towards
anyone, then be warned. Word is getting back to God about
it. He knows. He hates to see that kind of
injustice, especially when he kindly offers the forgiveness
that he does. Will you really impugn the goodness
of God when you insist that you shouldn't forgive the ones that
God himself is willing to forgive? God, your king, eventually will
summon you and deal with your behavior as it deserves. And look what God, via the figure
of the king, does with the slave here. Verse 32, the master calls
the slave what he is, Wicked, you wicked slave. He reproves
the slave for the same reason that any of us would. That slave
did not show the same mercy to his fellow slave that the master
had shown to him. Only a wicked slave unaffected
and unappreciative of his master's mercy could do this. So what
does the master do? He revokes the first slave's
pardon and saddles him again with the 10,000 talent debt. Now someone will ask, wait, how
can the king nullify his previously expressed forgiveness? Doesn't
that make his forgiveness false? And more importantly, if we're
studying the figurative nature of the king, does this mean that
God can revoke his forgiveness, withdraw salvation? People can
lose their salvation. Is that what this parable is
saying? Well, here's what we need to
remember. Parables are all about the main details, not the side
details. There are too many verses in
the Bible that clarify that those who are truly saved cannot lose
it. They cannot be lost even through
their own sin. So this is not proving that God
can revoke His forgiveness. Nevertheless, the Bible is also
clear that those who are truly saved will be changed. to become lovers of God, lovers
of good, and lovers of obedience to God. And they will ultimately
persevere in righteousness until the end. You know what that righteousness
includes? The good fruit of forgiveness.
Thus, Jesus in other passages is able to say, Matthew 6, 14
to 15, if you forgive others for their transgressions, your
heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive
others, then your father will not forgive your transgressions.
These truths go together. Mark 11, 25, whenever you stand
praying, forgive if you have anything against anyone, so that
your father who is in heaven will also forgive you your transgressions. And now, back here in our passage
in Matthew 18, the king decides to use the same standard on the
first slave that the first slave attempted to use on his fellow
slave. You won't forgive your fellow slave? Then I won't forgive
you. You're determined to leave your
fellow slave in unforgiveness hell? Then I will do the same
to you. Thus verse 34 says, and his Lord moved with anger,
handed him over to the torturers until he should repay all that
was owed him. Now again, we have to ask, how
will the first slave be able to repay his debt now that he's
in prison and even under torture? Well, the answer is the same
as it was before. He can't. The first slave already never
could have repaid the debt even when he was not in prison. But
now, after showing such wickedness and ingratitude, The king is
determined to exact a new measure of justice by torturing the slave
for the slave's great wickedness. And a torture that will never
end. In so doing, the king chooses
to do to the slave as the slave sought to do to others. Now, brothers and sisters, here
the very sober conclusion that our Lord Jesus gives in verse
35. Right when we read about that
terrifying moment in verse 34, Jesus then adds, my heavenly
father will also do the same to you if each of you does not
forgive his brother from your hearts. Wow. Let that sink in. Make no mistake, the price of
your unforgiveness or my unforgiveness is eternal torment in hell. What a fearful prospect. What
a fearful thing it is to face the unforgiveness of God. To refuse his forgiveness and
to be eternally, therefore, unforgiven. If the unforgiveness of man is
torture, how much more the unforgiveness of God, especially when His generous
way has been so freely and sincerely given. So dear friends, consider what
an awesome word our Lord Jesus has given us in this passage
today. Awesome in all the facets of that word. awe-inspiring,
beautiful, glorious, joyous, but also unsettling. Very serious. Christ's main message to us is
clear. God's children, as they're forgiven,
always forgive others. And Jesus has shown us why in
the parts of this striking parable. Number one, God has forgiven
our great debt. Number two, God demands we forgive
lesser debts. And number three, God will not
forgive the unforgiving. So consider your response this
morning. Have you first of all sought the forgiveness of God
simply by faith in Christ? Have you come to him in repentance
and faith and asked for mercy? And if you have, if you do know
God's forgiveness, you must ask yourself, do I forgive others? Do I forgive others with the
same kind of forgiveness that I was given? Do I forgive others
from my heart? And do I look to see that forgiveness
play out in a reconciled relationship? Ask yourself also this, to whom
do you need to grant heart forgiveness today? Who's that person you've
been avoiding? Who's that person every time
you think about them, you just feel filled with bitterness? Who's that person that you are
determined not to do them any good because of how they've hurt
you in the past? You need to forgive that person
from your heart. You know that God will take care of it. If
there's some justice that needs to be administered there, God
says, let me handle that. Don't take your own vengeance.
Rather, do good to those who don't do good to you. Overcome
evil with good. God is sovereign. He allowed
that hurt to happen to you in his own wisdom and goodness.
So you can say, God, I don't need to hold on to this hurt.
I can trust you with it. And I can forgive that person
in my heart. To whom do you need to extend heart forgiveness today? And as a follow-up, with whom
do you need to work out as much as you are able? Relational reconciliation
and the rebuilding of relationship today. We can't always bring
about transactional relational forgiveness. We should always
forgive from our heart, but we long to see if someone has indeed
wronged us. That person come to repentance
so that there can be forgiveness in the relationship. It can be
restored fellowship. It can be the rebuilding of that
bond. Do you forgive from the heart?
And do you look to see forgiveness played out in a relationship?
Where does that need to happen in your life today? The Lord's
Spirit is directing you to think on that and to act on that. Don't
be a mere hearer. Be a doer of the word. And remember,
Important word from Jesus in another place in the Bible Matthew
5 Matthew 5 verses 23 to 24. I'll just paraphrase it You must
seek reconciliation with an estranged brother before Any of your worship
or service to God is acceptable He says if you have your all
your sacrifice on the altar You've been on a long line just as you
could offer it and then you remember that your brother has something
against you Leave the offering there and go and be reconciled
to your brother That's more important to God. Don't test God's forgiveness
of you with your own unforgiveness of others. Rather, forgive as
you have been forgiven. Let this be your new resolution
and our new resolution as a church for this year, starting from
today. If we will do this, We know church
will be blessed and the Lord will be glorified. Let's pray. Lord, your forgiveness is amazing.
Our debt was indeed unpayable. Our sins were so heinous in your
sight, and yet you forgave us. Oh Lord, people sin against us
in some pretty hard ways, some pretty terrible ways, and yet
by comparison, it is so little. and you are able to take care
of us. So for whatever forgiveness needs to happen today, this morning,
my Lord God, our Lord God, whether it's forgiveness between us and
you or forgiveness between us and one another, I pray that
you'd bring it about by your spirit. Glorify yourself as we
extend your forgiveness that you've given to us. In Jesus'
name, amen.
Forgive As You Are Forgiven
Series Christian Living
In this special New Year's sermon, Pastor Dave Capoccia examines Jesus' teaching on forgiveness in Matthew 18:21-35. Jesus shows you three reasons why God's children, the forgiven, always forgive others.
| Sermon ID | 21122013552393 |
| Duration | 1:00:45 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Matthew 18:21-25 |
| Language | English |
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