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So let's turn to Proverbs 12,
and we'll be looking at verses 17 through 28. And we need to
pick up on the contrast here between the righteous and the
unrighteous man. Proverbs 12, verses 17 through
28. He that speaketh truth showeth
forth righteousness, but a false witness, deceit. There is that
speaketh like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the
wise is health. The lips of truth shall be established
forever, but a lying tongue is but for a moment. Deceit is in
the heart of them that imagine evil, but to the counselors of
peace is joy. There shall no evil happen to
the just, but the wicked shall be filled with mischief. Lying
lips are an abomination to the Lord, but they that deal truly
are his delight. A prudent man concealeth knowledge,
but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness. The hand of the
diligent shall bear rule, but the slothful shall be under tribute. Heaviness in the heart of man
maketh it stoop, but a good word maketh it glad. The righteous
is more excellent than his neighbor, but the way of the wicked seduceth
them. The slothful man roasteth not
that which he took in hunting, but the substance of a diligent
man is precious. In the way of righteousness is
life, and in the pathway thereof there is no death." Let's pray
together. Our Heavenly Father, we do thank
you for this scripture, and we thank you for this contrast between
the righteous and the wicked. And Lord, I pray that it would
be said of everyone here that we have chosen the path of righteousness
and the path of life. And Lord, I pray that as a result
of our worship together today and our study of scripture, that
you would make us more and more into the image of Christ. And
Lord, we look forward to the day when we will stand before
you. and we will be free from every vestige of sin, and it
will have no impact upon us because we will be free from sinful flesh.
But Lord, while we are here, we are thankful for the victory
that we have through Jesus Christ, that we are able to say no to
sin, and that we can walk victoriously and walk righteously. And Father, it's our desire that
if there's someone here today who does not know the Lord as
their Savior, that you would grant them understanding and
enlightenment. Lord, grant them conviction for
their sin and give them faith that they might believe that
Jesus Christ is the only means of their salvation. And so, Lord,
we ask for your blessing on this day and upon this service. And
Lord, minister to us what is needed. We pray these things
in Jesus' name. Amen. For our time in the Word this
morning, please open your Bible to Luke's Gospel, chapter 20. We've been working our way through
Luke's Gospel and we are now in the final week of Jesus' earthly
ministry, what's known as the Passion Week. And that seems
a bit odd in a way to be preaching on that at Christmas time, but
really it's not. because Christ was born to die. He was born and came to this
world for the purpose of dying on the cross to pay for the sins
of mankind. So really this all fits together
marvelously even as we consider this at the Christmas season.
Now Jesus has only been in Jerusalem in this account for just a few
days with his disciples, but already he's had three confrontations
with the Jewish religious leaders there in Jerusalem. But these
confrontations are merely a foretaste of what is to come. In the verses
we're going to consider today, we're going to be looking at
Jesus' confrontation with these religious leaders regarding His
authority. They're going to, again, find
another tact to use to confront Him. In the verses leading up
to the passage that we're going to consider today, Jesus told
the parable of the wicked husbandman. You may have recalled this from
last time. And in that parable, the husbandmen were left in charge
by the owner of the vineyard. They were left in charge to take
care of the vineyard and they were obligated to deliver to
the owner of the vineyard his due. But those wicked husbandmen
refused to give honor to the owner. They refused to give heed
to the messengers that he sent, the servants that he sent. And
ultimately, when the owner of the vineyard sent the son, his
own son, they killed him. And it was Jesus' intention in
telling that parable to liken those wicked husbandmen to the
religious leaders that he's dealing with there in Jerusalem. These
hypocritical religious leaders who had refused to give God the
honor that was due unto him. in proper worship. They had rebuffed
all the prophetic messengers whom God had sent time after
time after time. And yes, they had rejected the
Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ Himself, and would very soon
put Him to death. So soon after telling this parable,
Jesus launches into something else that's going to cause a
confrontation with the religious leaders. These religious leaders
really have a problem that we're going to see evidence itself
in this passage. And I'd like you, as we're reading
along through this passage, Luke chapter 20 beginning in verse
19, I'd like you to try to figure out what the chief problem is
with the religious leaders that we see demonstrated in this passage. So follow along now as I read.
And the chief priests and the scribes, the same hour, soon
after that parable, sought to lay hands on him, and they feared
the people, for they perceived that he had spoken this parable
against them. And they watched him, and sent
forth spies, which should feign themselves just men. that they
might take hold of his words, so they might deliver him unto
the power and authority of the governor. And they asked him,
saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly,
neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way
of God truly. Is it lawful for us to give tribute
unto Caesar, or no? But he perceived their craftiness
and said unto them, why tempt ye me? Show me a penny. Whose image and superscription
hath it? They answered and said, Caesar's. And he said unto them, render
therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's and unto God
the things which be God's. and they could not take hold
of his words before the people. And they marveled at his answer
and held their peace." Our Father, I do pray that you will help
us in this hour to focus our hearts and minds on this passage
and to learn from it. Pray that you will give us insights
and guide us by your spirit. We pray in Jesus' name, amen. Well, we're told at the beginning
of this passage that these religious leaders were watching Jesus. This is an interesting word.
They were watching. They were actually guarding over
Him like a guard would watch over a prisoner. They were just
watching His every move, listening to His every word, looking for
that opportunity for them to ensnare Jesus, to entrap Him. They were watching Him with malicious
intent. They had evil motives. They really
wanted to destroy Jesus and so they were lying in wait and looking
for that golden opportunity to do so. It's interesting as we
get to this passage that we see the religious leaders use a new
tact. They've already tried direct
confrontation. They've gone to Jesus directly
and they've confronted him again and again and again. Now they're
going to be a little more subtle. Now they're going to send someone
else to do their dirty work. And what was their chief problem?
I asked you to look for their chief problem as you were reading
through this passage. What was the chief problem of
these religious leaders? Well, their chief problem was
they thought that they could fool Jesus. They thought that
they could trick him. They thought that they could
deceive him. But Jesus was not fooled by these pretenders. He was not fooled, one iota. And that brings us to our theme
today. Pretenders can't fool Jesus. Pretenders only end up
fooling themselves. This passage presents to us a
real contrast between these pretenders, these spies that were sent, and
the genuine Messiah, the Lord Jesus Christ himself. A contrast
between the pretenders and the genuine, the authentic. And so
what I'd like us to do this morning is to examine this passage and
look at the characteristics of pretenders. And then by way of
contrast, look at the characteristics of the Lord Jesus Christ that
are presented in this passage. So let's focus on these pretenders.
We learn from the parallel passages in Matthew and Mark that these
pretenders, these spies that were sent, were actually a delegation
of the disciples of the Pharisees themselves mixed together with
a group of people called the Herodians. Now already this is
a quite interesting situation. This shows the remarkable lengths
at which the religious leaders were willing to go to try to
entrap Jesus. For you see, the Pharisees and
the Herodians really didn't get along very well. And yet they
were willing to cooperate. It's kind of like the enemy of
my enemy is my friend, that kind of thing, where they're working
together with people that they really don't like because they
both hate Jesus. So already we see evidence of
pretension in this passage. These people pretending to come
together as a group only because they hated Jesus. But I'd like
us to zoom in and focus on three characteristics that we see here
of pretenders. First of all, pretenders show
false piety. False piety. If you look at verse
20, it's interesting the way these people are described. They're
described as spies. This word is used only here in
all the New Testament. It's an interesting word. It
means to be hired to lie in wait. Hired to lie in wait. They were
paid tricksters. hired by the religious leaders
to deceive Jesus, to entrap him. And they were spies. The verse
goes on to describe them as spies who feigned themselves just men. Now, we wouldn't necessarily
speak with that kind of English, would we today? It means that
they were pretending. They pretended to be good. You
see, their piety was a false piety. They were pretending to
be good, to come to Jesus with a pretentious question. They were pretending for it to
be an honest question, but it was a pretentious one. The Greek
word that's translated here, feign themselves to be just men,
is a word which we get our English word hypocrite from. They were
hypocrites. This word refers to a pretender,
someone who is play acting, someone who dons a mask and pretends
to be somebody that they are not. And so they were pretenders
in every sense of the word. These spies pretended themselves
to be righteous, to be just men, honest and good. But they were
far from righteous in their intentions. The desire of their heart was
to do evil against the Lord himself. They pretended to be pious, but
it was a false piety. They were as phony as a $3 bill. How many have ever seen a $3
bill? Raise your hand. Well, there are a couple hands,
okay? Actually, I have seen one too. Back in my childhood, I
think an uncle showed me a $3 bill and I was believing in them
at that point, okay? I went out on the internet and
did a little research and you know that you can get yourself
a $3 bill. It'll cost you $50 to get it. And it will be worth nothing
once you have it. So it's up to you if you want
one. As phony as a $3 bill. These spies, these pretenders
were worse than wolves in sheep's clothing. They were wolves in
shepherds clothing, you understand. They were pretending to be from
among the religious leaders of the Jewish people, but they were
completely phony. They came across as good people,
but their motives were evil. They wanted to do away with Jesus.
They sought to entrap him. They were parsing his every word. They were trying to find some
way of getting him into trouble, in trouble with the Roman authorities.
It was really a devious plot that they were involved in. Well,
unfortunately, There are many such pretenders today. There are many such pretenders
who pose as religious leaders, as those who should be among
the most trusted people of the world. There are pretenders who
have television ministries. who get on those shows and they
broadcast on so-called Christian television and they're building
their empires and they're asking you for money. And I'm sad to
report that there are also pretenders who stand in pulpits of megachurches
and other churches across our country. They are also building
their empires. They are also asking for money. There are many pretenders in
churches today. There are also pretenders, though,
among church attenders. Those who come to church who
pretend to be pious, church-going Christians, but in reality, they're
as phony as a $3 bill. Theirs is a false piety. a thin
wrapper of pretension stuffed with lies." Pretenders. Pretenders who show false piety. That's the first characteristic
we see of these pretenders. The second characteristic we
see is that pretenders say the right things without meaning
them. Pretenders will often say the
right things without meaning them. Look at verse 21. Look
at how these spies, these pretenders, approach Jesus even before they
got to asking him the question. Look at what they say. Master.
Now, was Jesus really respected by them as a master teacher? No. Master. We know that thou
sayest and teachest rightly. Neither acceptest thou the person
of any, but teachest the way of God truly." Is what they said
about Jesus accurate? Is that true? Yes, it is on every
count. So they're speaking truth, more
truth than they're willing to admit, but they're speaking truth. And yet what they're saying can't
be trusted because behind what they were saying are all kinds
of evil motives and they're also going to twist the truth as they
go. In John Bunyan's classic work,
Pilgrim's Progress, and many are familiar with that particular
work, you may recall that Christian and Hopeful encountered some
shepherds along the way. And the shepherds gave them a
lot of very valuable advice for their journey as they were journeying
forward to the Celestial City. And one of the pieces of advice
the shepherds gave them is to beware the flatterer. Beware
the flatterer. That was the warning. It wasn't
long after that that as they were journeying along, they came
to a fork in the road and they stopped because they weren't
sure which branch of that fork to take, which way would take
them to the Celestial City. And as they were stopped there
and pondering which way to go, suddenly a shadowy figure appeared. A shadowy figure that was cloaked
in a white robe, very deceptive. And the shadowy figure asked
them, why do you stand here? And they answered, we are on
our way to the celestial city and we knew not which of these
ways to take. And then the flatterer says to
them, well, that's where I'm going. and he started to lead
them the wrong way. And before long, they were turned
around completely and now they were not walking toward the celestial
city, they were walking away from it. And ultimately, they
were ensnared and taken up in a net by the flatterer. Well, don't let the flatterer
catch you in his net. Don't be taken in by pretenders
who say all kinds of right things, but their motives aren't right.
And perhaps they're also mixing into all of those right things
a little bit of error as well. Beware the flatterer. Well, a
third characteristic we see of the pretenders here in this passage
is that they like to debate contentious questions. We finally see their
question appear in verse 22 after this long preamble. They finally
ask, is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar or no? Now it turns out this was a very
contentious question. It was cleverly designed to entrap
Jesus so that he would fall into their trap. And it begins with
this phrase, is it lawful? The word here has the idea of
being within bounds. Is it within bounds? Is it proper
for a Jew who is of the people of God and swears allegiance
to God alone? Is it proper for a Jew to be
required to pay tribute to Caesar, who's not even a Jew? You see
the trickery in their question. This tribute that they're referring
to was a so-called poll tax. It was a tax on everyone who
lived within the Roman Empire. They were obligated to pay this
tax annually and the tax was owed directly to Caesar himself. And no matter which way Jesus
answered this question, these spies realized that there could
be adverse consequences for Jesus. If, for example, Jesus answered
their question, yes, he would lose the support of all of those
nationalistic Jews who did not like Rome and resented having
to pay that tax. And it's no wonder then that
these spies asked Jesus this question in front of all of these
people. in front of all of these patriotic
Jews who resented paying that tax. But on the other hand, if
Jesus answered no, that would get him into trouble directly
with the Roman authorities, with the Roman government. And the
governor himself, Pilate, would not take kindly to this. And
once news of this would reach his ears, he would have Jesus
arrested and charged for insurrection. So this was a very tricky question. It was a contentious question
designed to force Jesus to make a choice in His answer between
Israel and Rome. And either choice could have
bad consequences. But it turns out that this was
also a question that was hotly debated among the Jewish people
themselves. In fact, among these spies who
could be divided into these two groups, the disciples of the
Pharisees and the Herodians. You see, the Herodians were somewhat
supportive of Rome. They were kind of the type of
people that were, you know, just go along with the program and
everything will be okay. And so from their perspective,
they would have answered the question, yes, you know, go ahead
and pay the tax to Caesar. But those disciples of the Pharisees
would have at least in their hearts have been feeling the
right answer is no. A Jew should not have to pay
the tax to the Roman authorities. But those Pharisees probably
would not have voiced those opinions publicly because it would have
gotten them into trouble. So this was a very contentious
question that these spies had brought to Jesus. And it reminds
us of the principles that we have in the New Testament about
these kinds of contentious questions that are often brought up by
pretenders who are even in the church. The Apostle Paul exhorted
the young Pastor Timothy to avoid contentious questions that just
have no purpose except to stir up strife and division within
the church. In 1 Timothy 1, 4, he writes,
neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister
questions rather than godly edifying, which is in faith so do. So there's advice there to stay
away from these contentious questions. And again, Paul writes to the
Romans in chapter 14, verse 1, him that is weak in the faith
receive thee, but not to doubtful disputations. You know, we need
to avoid these kind of contentious questions that serve no edifying
purpose and only serve to cause division within the church. And so we're to be on our guard
against such pretenders. Pretenders delight in asking
questions that just start arguments. Maybe you've been around people
that are like that. I've been around people that are like that.
We need to be careful not to be drawn in to those arguments
that are just endless arguments. Instead, we need to focus on
the things that edify. So we've looked at three characteristics
of these pretenders that we see in this passage. Pretenders show
false piety. They say the right things without
meaning them. And they just like to debate
contentious questions. But these pretenders got nowhere
with Christ. Christ saw right through them.
Pretenders cannot fool Jesus. They just end up fooling themselves.
What I'd like us to do now is to focus on some of the characteristics
we see of the Lord Jesus Himself by way of contrast with these
pretenders. He's the authentic thing. He's
the authentic Savior, the true Son of God. The most obvious
characteristic we see of Jesus here is that Jesus sees through
all pretension. He has divine knowledge. He's
able to see through all this pretension. Verse 23 says that
he perceived their craftiness. He saw right through them. He
knew that they had deliberately and carefully designed this question
and come to him with all this pretense in order to entrap him. And he knew that their motives
were evil because he knew their heart. And I think of in a family setting.
I think of when our children were young and growing up, and
sometimes they would do something wrong or have a wrong attitude.
And mom would often catch them in this. Dad would catch them
sometimes too, but mom very often would pick up on it first. And
mom would come to this child and say, did you do this? Or
were you, what was your attitude here? And confront the child
on this. And finally there's a confession. And then after
all of that, the child would say, mom, how did you know? How
did you know? Well, moms know many things,
right? Moms are able to perceive and the answer might be, well,
maybe I just saw it in your eyes. Maybe I just heard it in the
tone of your voice. Maybe I picked up on it in how
you turned away and looked away when I was talking to you. Moms
can pick up on these things. Well, if a mother can pick up
on things like that in a child, the pretension of a child, Cannot
the Lord Jesus Christ, who is the Son of God, pick up on all
of the pretense that is in the pretender? Yes, he can. Yes,
he can. Jesus sees through all pretension. And the sad reality is that we
as fallen people, as sinners, are so easily self-deceived We
so easily embrace the lie that we can do something, that we
can commit a sin and Jesus isn't going to pick up on it, that
God isn't going to notice. So many pretenders come to church
and pretend to be a good Christian on Sunday and then go out and
live like the devil the rest of the week. But pretenders cannot fool Jesus.
They're only fooling themselves. Really, it is a satanic lie to
think that we can be pretenders and get away with it. It is what
I would call spiritual insanity to think that God doesn't know.
Of course, God knows what's in your heart. What does it say
in Jeremiah 1710? I, the Lord, search the heart.
I try the reins. even to give every man according
to his ways and according to the fruit of his doing." God
knows. God knows the idols of our hearts.
Psalm 44 verse 20, if we have forgotten the name of our God
or stretched out our hand to a strange God, shall not God
search this out? For he knoweth the secret of
the heart. God knows. God knows. So that's the first characteristic
we see of the Lord Jesus Christ here, is that He sees through
all pretension. And the next three characteristics
we see of Jesus that are demonstrated here actually come from the words
of these spies themselves. And so let's revisit what they
said. First we see that Jesus speaks
straight truth. He speaks straight truth. They said, we know that thou
sayest and teachest rightly. That word rightly means straight.
He cuts truth straight. It's really an irony here throughout
this passage that the very words that these spies spoke were true,
truer than they were willing to admit. Jesus speaks straight
truth. Now we're less than two weeks
away from Christmas and of course at Christmas we celebrate the
incarnation of the eternal Son of God. He took on human flesh. And I would refer you to the
account in John chapter 1 verse 14 where the Apostle John describes
the incarnation this way. And the Word was made flesh and
dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the
only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth." Jesus
is the embodiment of truth. In that same chapter, verse 17,
John writes, For the law was given by Moses, but grace and
truth came by Jesus Christ. He brought truth to a world that's
full of lies. And again, we have record in
John's Gospel of Jesus speaking to Thomas. He says in John 14,
6, I am the way, the truth, and the life. No man comes to the
Father but by me. Jesus is the truth. Jesus' teachings were straight.
Every one of his words were divine truth, pure truth from God above. And his reasoning was always
flawless. There are no logical fallacies
in Jesus' teaching. His reasoning was always flawless. And here's how he reasoned with
the spies. He asked them to show him a Roman
coin. Now, in our King James Bible,
it says penny because we know what a penny is, but you may
not know what a denarius is. In the Greek, it's a word that
refers to the coinage of the Romans, the coinage that the
Romans would use. A denarion in the Greek, but
it's been used in the Latin language as denarius. And so very often
in the English, more modern English translations, you'll have the
word denarius there. That's the coin that we're talking
about. It's a Roman coin. It's a coin
whose value would be equivalent to about a working man's daily
wage. And so every year, everyone who
lived in the Roman Empire was to pay one day's wage back to
Caesar. Actually, if you compare that
to the taxes that we pay here in the United States, that wasn't
too bad a deal. So they paid their denarius.
And so Jesus, ever the master teacher, answers their question
with a question of his own. And he asked them, whose likeness
is on this coin and whose inscription is on this coin? Now, here's
where I really wish we had video of what took place there, because
I can imagine them, these spies, you know, they get this question
from Jesus and they're kind of, you know, looking at each other
and they go into a huddle mode and they're trying to figure
out, you know, is this a trick question? And, you know, how
should we answer it? Well, it's Caesar. So that's the answer.
And so they come up with their answer, Caesar. Well, Jesus had
just entrapped them. They came to entrap Jesus and
he entrapped them in their own answer. He's going to use their
own answer against them. And we'll see how in just a moment.
So Jesus is going to school them in their own answer. If that
video had captions at the bottom or somewhere, I think the word
clueless would show up maybe in the video at about this point
in time. So Jesus speaks straight truth. Secondly, and this is
the second statement they make, Jesus shows no partiality. The spies had said, we know that
you don't accept the person of any. Literally, in the Greek,
it has the idea of looking upon someone's face, accepting someone's
face. It's an idiom of the day which
kind of referred to the idea of showing partiality. If you
don't look upon someone's face, then you're impartial. You're
not given in to prejudge or predispose your judgment toward them by
their external appearance. You're not going to bias your
thinking based on what they look like or their social status or
the clothes that they're wearing. In our culture, we think of lady
justice. who is often depicted as being
blindfolded. And that blindfold refers to
blind justice. That is to say, justice does
not show favoritism toward anyone. Everyone gets the same fair hearing
and trial. That's the idea here. So Jesus
shows no partiality whatsoever. He would give the same answer
to anyone. He doesn't care who these spies are. He doesn't care
who they represent. He doesn't care if the governor
himself is standing there asking this question. He's going to
give the same straight answer. And so it is, he's going to answer
in a way that is based on principles. Because Jesus, after all, is
God the Son, and God is no respecter of persons. God shows no partiality. Neither God the Father, nor God
the Son, nor the Holy Spirit. And so the same principles apply
to all. Jesus is going to answer in a
way that would apply to both Jews and Gentiles. It would apply to both Pharisees
and Herodians. And that's where we get to the
final characteristic of the Lord here. Jesus teaches in the way
of God. Jesus teaches in the way of God.
Do you want to know the way of God? Then follow the teachings
of Jesus. In John 12, 49, Jesus says, For
I have not spoken of myself, that is to say on his own initiative,
but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment which
I should say and what I should speak. He's speaking the very
words of God. So here then is the wisdom of
God in the matter. Since a denarius has the image
and the inscription of Caesar, Jesus says, render therefore
to Caesar the things that are Caesar's. That's the answer. That's the answer to the riddle,
but that's only part of the answer. And render to God the things
that are God's. What is God's will in the matter
then? God's will in the matter and for those first century Jews
was that they would pay their tax to Caesar. That was God's
will for them. But this has application for
us today because in a sense we are under a Caesar. We are under
the authority of the government of the United States of America.
Now we may not like a lot of the policies of our government.
We may not like the Internal Revenue Service or was that Infernal
Revenue Service? I sometimes get confused there. But the bottom line is that we
as law-abiding citizens are to pay our taxes, folks. We cannot
withhold our taxes under protest. We can protest. We can speak
out. We have the freedom of speech
to say these policies are wrong, but that does not give us license
to withhold our taxes. Nor is it right for us to underpay
our taxes by cheating on our tax return. If Jesus were making
application to us today, he would tell us to pay our taxes, to
pay all that is due. And if we're wise, we won't pay
one penny more than is due. But I want you to notice that
Jesus' answer goes much deeper than this. It goes beyond just
paying taxes. He doesn't answer them and say,
pay your annual poll tax. No, He speaks in general principle
here. He says, render unto Caesar really
all that is Caesar's, whatever belongs to Caesar, whatever is
due unto him. I'd like you to hold your place
here and turn to Romans chapter 13. We'll see this principle
embodied now in the book of Romans. which would certainly apply to
all of us as believers today. How are we to view those governmental
authorities over us? What are our obligations? What
is owed to Caesar, if you will? Romans chapter 13, look at verse
1. Let every soul be subject unto
the higher powers, for there is no power but of God. The powers
that be are ordained of God. Think about that for just a moment.
What that says is that every authority in our life is placed
there by God. That policeman who's enforcing
the laws has the authority given to him really by God. The government,
the teachers, your professors in college, your parents, your
church leaders, all of these authorities are placed there
by God. Verse 2, Whosoever therefore
resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God, and they
that resist shall receive to themselves damnation. Very serious
consequences. For rulers are not a terror to
good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid
of the power? Do that which is good, and thou
shalt have praise of the same. For he is the minister of God
to thee for good. But if thou do that which is
evil, be afraid, for he beareth not the sword in vain, for he
is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that
doeth evil. Wherefore ye must needs be subject,
not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake." Now, this
is why I came to this passage. Verse six, for for this cause
pay ye tribute also. Now, remember that word tribute
is referring to a tax. We pay tribute also. They are
God's ministers attending continually upon this very thing. Here's
the principle. Render therefore to all their
dues, tribute to whom tribute is due, custom to whom custom,
fear to whom fear, honor to whom honor. That's the general principle. And so Jesus' statement is really
not a proof text that we can come to to enforce the idea of
separation of church and state. Many do that. But rather it's
an affirmation of the fact that God has ordained the authorities
that are in our lives. So understand it's not a separation
of church and state. It's that the state is under
God. God is over all. God has put them in their place
of authority and power, and He's even allowed them to tax us.
And so, yes, we're to pay our taxes, but beyond that, we're
to render unto Caesar all that is due unto him. That's the general
principle. But there's more. There's more
to Jesus' answer. And if you go back to that, He
says, Render therefore unto Caesar the things that be Caesar's,
but unto God the things that be God's. This is the other side
of it. We are to render to God everything
that is due unto Him. Now, I think in the context,
and I want to just say that I'm almost alone on this. I found
one commentator that shares this view. It's a little bit maybe
unfamiliar to us to think in these terms, but I think in the
context Jesus is actually implying to these Jews that you should
pay your tribute to Caesar and you should also pay your tax
to the temple. You see, the Jews were obligated
to pay a temple tax as well. And what we need to understand
about the coinage of the day is that that Roman coin had the
image of Caesar on it. But the Jewish people, according
to their religion, would not put images on anything that was
associated with their worship. And therefore, the temple coins
had no image on them. And so I think Jesus may have
been telling them to pay their temple tax, too, but it goes
way beyond that. Again, to look at the parallelism
here, he's saying, give to God all that is due unto him, everything. God's rights include contrition,
faith, love, worship, obedience, service, gratitude, glory, and
indeed we are to give Him ourselves also. It all belongs to God. So Jesus teaches in the way of
God. What a contrast we've seen this
morning. between the characteristics of these pretenders who showed
false piety, who said true things but they didn't really mean them,
who liked to debate contentious questions. But these pretenders
could not fool Jesus any more than pretenders can fool Jesus
today. Because Jesus sees through all pretension and he speaks
straight truth and he shows no partiality In fact, his teaching
points in the way of God. So, let's ask ourselves, in light
of all this, how are we to live? What should be our heart response
to this contrast we see between pretenders and the Lord Jesus
Christ? Well, the obvious answer is we
should stop all pretension. We should stomp out all pretension
that's in our lives. We should stop play acting. We
should stop the hypocrisy. We need to get our heart right before
God so that what people see on the outside on Sunday morning
matches up to the reality on the inside, the real person that
you are all week long. Get rid of that pretension that's
in your life. Don't just speak the truth. Live
the truth. Don't just talk the talk. Walk
the walk. That's the application for us
today. And stop arguing with what the Bible says. We need
to embrace the truth that comes from God. We need to embrace
Jesus' teaching. He taught truth. We need to stop
arguing with what the Bible says. Quit chasing after these endless
disputations, as Paul said. If the Bible convicts you of
sin, stop justifying it and rationalizing it. Stop ignoring it. Stop pretending. Confess that sin to God and He
will forgive you and cleanse you. Embrace the truth. If the
Bible confronts the way you live, change the way you live. We need to be responsive to biblical
truth, not resistant to it. If the Bible exposes that your
heart has grown cold toward the things of God, then get on your
knees and pray to the God of heaven and confess your coldness
to God, confess your hypocrisy, confess your apathy to God, and
pray that He would reignite those flames of zeal for Him. We need to get rid of the pretension
that's in our lives. And now would be a very good
time to stop pretending and to get right with the Savior. Our
Father, we thank you for this message this morning. It really
does convict us of those areas of our lives which we know do
not line up with biblical truth. Those areas of our lives which
we, in our own self-deception, think that we can hide from you. those areas of hypocrisy, of
pretension, things that we do when we're not here on Sunday,
things that we do in our own rooms when no one's looking,
things that we do during the week when we're not in church. Lord, I pray that You will help
us to take to heart the lesson that You have for us today that
we would get rid of any and all pretension in our lives, we would
not be guilty of these things, but instead that our hearts would
be right toward You. We might live for our Savior
and live in harmony with His teachings. We pray in Jesus'
name, amen.
You Can't Fool Jesus
Series Luke
| Sermon ID | 1213151531010 |
| Duration | 48:13 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | Luke 20:20-26 |
| Language | English |
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