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John 18, verse 38. We'll be reading through 19,
6. Pilate said to him, what is truth? And when he had said this, he
went out again to the Jews and said to them, I find no fault
in him at all. But you have a custom that I
should release someone to you at the Passover. Do you therefore
want me to release to you the king of the Jews? Then they all
cried out, saying, not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was
a robber. So then Pilate took Jesus and
scourged him. And the soldiers twisted a crown
of thorns and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple
robe. Then they said, hail, king of
the Jews! And they struck him with their
hands. Pilate then went out again and said to them, behold, I am
bringing him out to you that you may know that I find no fault
in him. And Jesus came out wearing the
crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them,
behold the man. Therefore, when the chief priest
and the officer saw him, they cried out saying, crucify him,
crucify him. Pilate said to Then you take
him and crucify him, for I find no fault in him. As far as the
word of God. The grass withers and the flower
fades, but the word of our God endures forever. Amen. Let us pray. Oh Lord, our God,
as we are assembled before you, we come needing the living bread. We come needing the wellspring
of the waters of life that flow forth from Christ. Lord, bless
us. with your word by your spirit. Bless the proclamation of the
word and the hearing of the word. And then as we go from the place,
the doing of this word will be magnified with the preaching
of your word. We pray in Jesus name. Amen.
Amen. Please be seated. Last week, we began to look at
the trial of our Redeemer before the Roman governor, Pilate. We
will continue to make our way through that event today as we
continue with what John has recorded. We'll be even doing so over the
next couple of Sundays as we work our way through to the end
and even then to the crucifixion. For many of us, these events
are very familiar. A number of you have grown up
hearing of the crucifixion of our Lord and perhaps to become so familiar that we
disconnect from them is one of the tendencies we tend to have.
This morning let us look at them with a refreshed interest. Today
we will be looking at the key figures in the trial and particularly
look at what these three Individuals, or three groupings, tell us about
the human condition, sin, and its effects upon mankind. Indeed, on all mere men, women,
boys, and girls, we are all affected in this way. The doctrine of
what we call total depravity, whereby Adam sinned, we all sinned
in him and fell with him, and we are completely in sin and
unable to do any good. And that sin manifests in a number
of different ways. We will see that in these men. It's important that young and
old listen and welcome the word preached, to hear the word of
God, to search us and try us. Children, children, I say to
you, this text speaks to you as well as to the adults. This
is a time to take heed for you too are numbered amongst the
sinners in the world in need of a savior. Last week, we looked
at Pilate, the governor, and the Jews. We saw in them two
things that are in our hearts also. We use the label of pragmatism. Children, what that means is
that we do whatever we want in order to get what we want. Now,
we also saw the problem they had of considering truth to be
relative. They manipulated the truth in
order to get out of a situation the outcome they wanted. Children,
even as young as you are, you know what this is. Mason to play
with the truth you you're in trouble for something you've
done your your parent your mother your father's come into the room
where perhaps there's been an argument a fight maybe somebody's
hit someone and Your parent wants to know what's happened What's
a tendency? Even you adults do this in situations,
right? You you tell just enough or you
tell the pieces that make you look best or you just I don't
know fabricate a lie. I It's lying. It's sin. It's for this reason Jesus came
into the world to save sinners who are liars. We will see that
everyone in John's telling of what took place at Jesus' trial,
sin. And they sin in many ways. We will look at three individuals
or three groups. We're going to look at Pilate.
We're going to look at the Jews. As John's referred to the chief
priests, the Sanhedrin, the elders, he's referred to them as the
Jews. We're going to look at the Jews, and we're going to
look at Barabbas. We will see ourselves. We will see how sinful
we truly are. We will see how much we need
a Savior. And then we're going to look
at the Savior. We're going to look at Christ.
We'll see that He alone is without sin. He is the spotless Lamb
of God who takes away the sin of the world. And so we follow
those as our headings, our main organizing points. A look at
Pilate, a look at the Jews, a look at Barabbas, and behold the man,
a look at Jesus. Our theme then is we will see
that everyone is a sinner and really needs someone to save
them. And then we will see that Jesus
is that someone, the perfect Lamb of God who takes away the
sin of the world. So begin with a look at Pilate.
We begin looking at him. We noted last week he's a pragmatic
man. He holds this office that requires
that he's to make judgments. His judgments should be just.
People become irritated when there's injustice from those
governing over them. In verse 38, we just heard it
again, that Pilate says, I find no fault in him. That isn't Jesus
at all. Pilate is sure of Jesus' innocence,
and he acknowledges that. As a matter of fact, in the course
of the trial, seven times, Pilate acknowledges that there's no
guilt in Jesus. He finds no fault in Him. There's
nothing worthy of condemnation. Isn't that remarkable? This is
an unrighteous man, an unrighteous judge, a mere man, and yet he
recognizes what we know to be the case, what God has revealed
to be the case. Christ is spotless. In all His ways, He's perfection.
He's the sinless Son of God who came into the world to save sinners.
Well, Pilate sees something of that. He sees that certainly
Jesus has done nothing worthy of death. Luke records that Pilate
desired to release Jesus. He was willing to let Him go.
You can read that in Luke 23. And later, he says, I will let
Him go. John 19, 12, a little later on,
where we'll come to in another week or so, where you read that
Pilate sought to release him. And then Luke records in Acts
3.13, Pilate was determined to let him go. There's something
commendable about this, isn't there? He recognizes that Christ
is not guilty. Pilate understands that it's
because of jealousy that the Jews had delivered Jesus up to
him. He understands that. And so Pilate
recognizes about Christ. It makes it all the more severe
when he proceeds, as we shall see that he does. Pilate also
had his wife urging him, have nothing to do with this man.
I've been troubled much in my sleep because of a dream. She
refers to him as a just man. John 18, 31, we read that Pilate
urged the Jews to take him and judge Jesus themselves. Pilate wants to be done with
this. Luke tells us that Pilate sent Jesus to King Herod when
he heard that he was from Galilee. And Herod was in town in an effort
to free himself of the responsibility. But Herod, likewise, not wanting
to take the responsibility, turns and rounds and sends him back
to Pilate. Finally, Pilate tried to convince
the Jews. to request that he set Jesus free. We saw that right
at the end of the text. It was the custom at the time
of the feast that he would release someone to them, a prisoner to
them. What's interesting is we don't know where this custom
began. There's nothing in history that tells us how it started
or who started it or why it was started, but nonetheless, it's
a custom. And John records here. Pilate recognizes it. And Pilate even says there in
verse 39, do you therefore want me to release to you the king
of the Jews. Now, he's disrespectful. He doesn't
recognize Jesus as a king. He recognizes he's not a king
that's a threat to him or to Pilate, even as Jesus has told
him, my kingdom is not of this world. And so Pilate's not alarmed. If indeed he was an insurrectionist
and a rebellious citizen seeking overthrow the government, then
Pilate would have proceeded swiftly to put him to death. But he sees
that's not the case. And he's suggesting to the Jews
that he released them. Pilate even goes so far as we'll
see to use cruelty to convince the Jews to release him. So what
do we see thus far? We see that Pilate has a fear
of man. He's a coward before the people.
He wants to avoid irritating. He knows that these people are
riotous. There's been events that have taken place with uprisings
that he's had to put down. He's a man who just wants to
get what he wants and he's willing to ultimately be unjust to attain
what he ends. Pilate's heart is hard in sin. He hears the righteous Son of
God before him but he's hardened against him even though he recognizes
that he's innocent. Yet, he proceeds ahead. He's
hard-hearted. Jesus even addressed Pilate's
conscience. If you look back just above where
we read in verse 37, Pilate said to him, therefore, you are a
king then? Jesus answered, you say rightly
that I am a king. For this cause I was born, for
this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness
to the truth. And then what does Jesus say? Everyone who is of the truth
Here's my voice." There's an appeal in that. There's an appeal
to Pilate. He's hearing truth himself. Remember,
John 14, 6, Jesus said, I am the way, the truth, and the life. He's appealing to Pilate. Here's
Christ speaking to Pilate, telling him, everyone who is of the truth
hears my voice. But Pilate, in the hardness of
sin, Though he hears with his ears chilled, and he's hearing
the voice, sound of Jesus' voice, he's not hearing in his heart.
He lacks the understanding that the Holy Spirit alone can bring
about within his heart. What else do we see about Pilate?
We see that he's a cruel man who is willing to do great harm
in order to manipulate the people to get what he wants. Remember,
he sees no fault in him. He would release him. He wants
to release him. He's made that clear, and yet
the people, they're not having it. He knows. And so Pilate,
ever the pragmatist, doing what he can to get what he wants,
what are we told in chapter 19 verse 1? So then Pilate took
Jesus and scourged him. Where's the justice in that?
What he's seeking to do now is he wants to humiliate and humble
a bloody and so forth Jesus and then present him to the Jews.
Pilate's thinking, if I present him back to them, he's not out
in front of the people, the people don't know what's happening inside,
but he's thinking if I make him look like a non-threat, weak,
humiliated, of no account, perhaps the relentless enough has been
done. That's sufficient justice. We're satisfied and Empada can
get what he wants. He can let him go free. For whatever
reason, he's terrified of the idea of putting him to death. Whether it's his wife's dream,
probably playing a big factor in it, but also he just recognizes
that this man is not guilty. Pilate also permitted, as John
goes on to tell us in chapter 19, he permitted his soldiers
to abuse Jesus, to mock him. What are we told? John says that
they took thorns and they put them on his head. What were these
thorns? There are so many varieties of
thorns in that part of Israel, and particularly around Jerusalem.
There are multiple different kinds of thorn bushes. Some people
say they're these very long thorns. There were other kinds of vines
that had just a slew of thorns on them. But what we should notice
about that is, what is Jesus wearing? He's wearing a crown
of thorns. What was part of the curse for sin in the garden?
The earth. will become thorns. It will bring
forth thorns. You're going to till by the sweat of your brow
and the earth is going to yield thorns. And so you see on Jesus'
head, he's crowned with this picture of the curse for Adam's
sin. He who is without sin becomes
sin and he bears the curse for our sin. Even his picture in
the crown of thorns. Now the Roman soldiers, they
do this just to mock him. And they were told that they
struck him The way this is written in the
original, it's clear that it's mocking. They don't believe what
they're saying. This is a mockery. They don't like the Jews. They
happen to live in this land of the Jews. They're trying to keep
these people under control for Caesar's sake. They have no affection
for them. And so this man, they feel threatened
that he's a king. And so they mock him. And then
they struck him with their hands. The language here is they keep
on striking him. It's not just that he was struck
a time or two. The Roman soldiers most likely line up, all of them
having to go and come by and struck him. From the other Gospel
accounts, we're told they had a reed and they would smack him
on the head, driving the thorns into his brow. And you see the picture beginning
to form. What Isaiah writes, he was disfigured beyond recognition. As the blood flows from him and
the bruises begin to swell up, this is. our king. But Pilate's purpose is to so
humiliate him and disfigure him to make him look is no account
and yet God's purpose is Christ is afflicted for our sakes what
he's enduring is what we should have endured Jesus is in our
place as sinners this is what we deserve. Pilate is using Jesus
to mock the Jews He presents them as a king to them. Here's
your king. I released you, the king of the
Jews, verse 38 or 39. He's mocking them. He has no
affection for them. So he says, here's your king.
No doubt there's more that we can
say about Pilate's sins, but we've seen enough that I think
we see ourselves in Pilate. that we're inclined to do things
to get our end, sometimes extreme and harsh things, when we want
what we want. Children, if you ever have been
fighting over a toy, maybe it's a new toy, it's a nice toy, and
a brother or sister or some playmate wants it, and you're struggling
over it, and just to settle, you just take and you smash it.
So nobody can have it. Just make it completely undesirable.
That's something like what Pilate's doing. He's just smashing Jesus.
So there's nothing attractive about him. That's what we are,
sinners. Cruel, cowards, operating out
of fear of men rather than fear of God, unjust, doing whatever
we can to get the ends we want, knowing what is true and just
and yet choosing to do what works best for us. Pilate ought to
have released Jesus immediately upon his pronouncement I find
no fault in him. That would have been justice.
He should have been released. But he knows he's got a group
of leaders that will stir up the crowd. He doesn't want to
have Jerusalem in an uproar, because Jerusalem is packed.
It's a time of the Passover. People have come from all over
the Roman realm. They've come for this great feast.
And the people, they care about Jesus. willfully, they turn away
from him, but he's trying to keep the peace in his realm,
whatever he can. What we see is no fear of God,
the fear of man. Isn't it amazing that Jesus would
suffer such for us? We're the guilty ones. This is
what we deserve. And yet Jesus endured at the
hands of Pilate. Pilate received a picture of
ourself. I want to turn then to the Jews.
Pilate's full of fault, but so are the Jews. Consider this. This is their Messiah. Let us
remember, as we begin in John's Gospel, it was made clear to
us the Jews were anticipating at that time that Jesus came
as the Messiah. They were anticipating that the
time was right. that he was going to come. And
so when John the Baptist came, you know, they're wondering,
are you him? And remember, we saw John said, no, I'm not the
Messiah. No, I'm not Elijah. No, I'm not the prophet, the
one that Moses prophesied that would come from among them, who
would be greater than he was. They're always wondering that
there's this expectation that the Messiah would come. And here
he is. The long expected one. Emmanuel, God with us. God, the Son has come and lived
in their midst, walks amongst them for 33 years, the last three
of which were very public ministry. What has Jesus done? Amazing
things. People have gone out to see him.
They've spent days with him, even in remote areas, just to
hear him teach. They've come with all their sick,
that Jesus would heal them. And yet, you know, the religious
leaders, the Jews, as John refers to them, they're demanding a
sign. Jesus has performed thousands upon thousands of signs and healed
countless numbers of people, including lepers from leprosy,
the disease that rots the flesh. He's fed thousands. on two occasions,
from just a few loaves and small fish, and with an abundance more
than they begin with, taken up everywhere. Everywhere Jesus
has gone, he's been ministering, preaching the word, doing good,
so that the people, they marvel, says, he doesn't teach like our
teachers. This man teaches as one who has
authority. All this is born witness to the
Jews of who he is. But the Jews, John again referring
to the leaders, they are jealous. Jesus is loved. Jesus is followed. Jesus is listened to. Jesus is
overturning their man-made laws. He's stripping away all the additions
they laid on God's good law given through Moses and bringing clarity
back to it. They feel threatened. They are
threatened. Jesus is wise. And he withstood their attempts,
because remember, they came to him. They're trying to trap him, particularly as
we're drawing near the end, as Jesus' hours approach. And they
send their best scribes, their best lawyers to throw questions
at him, to entangle him, to trip him up. And yet, with all this evidence
of who he is, that he's their Messiah, they reject him. They want him dead. They refuse
that he could possibly be the promised prophet that Moses spoke
of. They wanted Jesus dead because
they could not see that he was David's greater son. The king
doesn't come from Nazareth or Galilee, which Nazareth's in
Galilee. He comes from David's line, Bethlehem. Well, Jesus
was born in Bethlehem. If they had done a little investigative
journalism or something, they would have put the pieces together
like, oh, he is a descendant from David, both his mother who
bore him and his adopted and provisional father, Joseph as
well. All the signs and wonders did
not move them. Isn't that remarkable? Say that
to the Pentecostals today who think that they can be winsome
with the gospel, if they even own the gospel, by doing signs
and wonders through their chicanery. People are not moved by signs
and wonders. Jesus did signs and wonders and that's not what
changed people's hearts. It was the gospel of good news,
even Jesus Christ, applied by the Holy Spirit into the heart
of the sinner. When Jesus cast out demons, notice,
Donny, there's this upsurge of demon infestation, people who
had demons at this time, because the great conflict's on. The
seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent are in combat,
in contest, and here's Satan, you know, with his assault against
Jesus, and yeah, here's Jesus. He just commands, and they come
out. Again, showing the power that he has as the son of God,
the authority he has. The demons know who Jesus is.
They want to tell everybody, and Jesus tells them to be silent.
With all this evidence, what do the Jews say? He's like, well,
he's casting out demons because he serves Beelzebub. Therefore,
he can do that. He's the servant of the devil, and that's why
he can control these devils. What an ostrous thing. And Jesus
even calls it out. He says, a house divided against
itself cannot stand. And how do you plunder a house?
But you come and bind the strong man first. Jesus has bound Satan. He's binding Satan with what?
The truth of the gospel, his manifestation of who he is. And
thus he's overthrown. But no, their ears are shut.
Their eyes are closed to the truth. They refuse to accept
Jesus as their Messiah, the Son of God, the fulfillment of the
promises and the prophecies. They reject him in everything.
Instead, they claim he's a blasphemer because he makes himself out
to be the Son of God. Now, if he wasn't the Son of
God, that would have been blasphemy, and he would have deserved to
die. Under the Jewish law God gave through Moses, he would
have been stoned. But God prohibited that because Jesus is supposed
to be crucified. That's what the prophets have foretold. Cursed
is anyone who hangs upon a tree. He's to die at the hands of the
Gentiles. But they rejected him. They want
Jesus dead. You know, there's people like
that today. They hear the Gospel, perhaps they read the Scriptures,
They hear Christ proclaim and they want nothing to do with
it. They want him silenced. They want out of their life. They
just assume he was dead and gone. They don't want to hear the testimony
of Jesus. All this and so much more. They're
just like Pilate. They're unjust. Again, look at
verse 39. It says, But you have a custom
that I should release someone to you at the time of the Passover.
Do you therefore want me to release to you the king of the Jews?
And they all cried, saying, not this man. With all the evidence
in place, not this man, but Barabbas. Now, Barabbas was a robber. We'll come back to him more in
just a moment. They chose a wicked and vile man who was criminally
worthy of death. They chose him over the righteous
son of God. The Jews would choose evil. over
good. Is that not the nature of the
sinner's heart? That's what we are apart from
Christ. We would choose to do the evil rather than to do what
is good and righteous. And so the Jews came to Pilate
with a demand that Jesus should die. They wanted him to hang
on that Roman cross to be crucified. Pilate gave them opportunities
to back down, to choose justice rather than spite. Pilate understood
that these Jews were motivated by envy. Matthew records that,
2718. Now before we go on to a look
at Barabbas, some application. Do we not see the same response
to Jesus in our day? A rejection of him in spite of
all the evidence. Sometimes we would see that in
our own hearts. earlier in our service, we heard the law of
God, and we confessed our sins. Why? Because we're sinners. Even though we're saved, we're
redeemed by the blood of the Lamb, we come from a week of living
out in the world, living in our homes, and we have sinned and
fallen short of the glory of God. And so we come. Indeed, we come as God's people
when we have chose to do evil. rather than to do good, or we
have neglected good that we should do and chosen rather to do nothing,
which is evil. Even though we have the Holy
Spirit of the living God dwelling within us, this is what we are. And if God had not acted in our
hearts by the Holy Spirit, we would have remained in our sin
and continued to reject Him. It's part of the challenge to
come on the Lord's Day that we come with an expectation of the
goodness of God. Recognize, yes, I come from a
week of sin. I know I'm a filthy sinner, but I come to God in
Christ Jesus knowing that he will receive and welcome me and
refresh me. Maybe some of you hearing this
have done that. You've heard about your sin. You've heard
about Christ. And like the Jews, you reject
him again and again and again. Jesus though, he's still calling
to sinners. He says, come, come unto me and
I will give you rest. He says, come and welcome to
me. Even though your sins be as scarlet, I will wash them
whiter than snow. That's the invitation of Jesus
even to those who have said no time and again. Perhaps you're
a child and you hear Jesus calling you. You hear Jesus saying, come,
come to say, save me, Jesus. Jesus welcomes even the little
children. Indeed, he encourages us to come
with a childlike faith, a simple faith to believe on him. Let's
look at Barabbas. We've seen something of ourselves
in Pilate and the Jews, but maybe we'll see something more of ourselves
in Barabbas. Pilate has found no fault in
Jesus at all. He stressed this point of innocence.
John tells us that Pilate, in a desperate attempt to set Jesus
free, he has suggested to the Jews that in light of the custom
that they have, that they should ask for Jesus, the King of the
Jews, to be set free. He's yet to bring him out before
the people, but they're already saying, no, we want Barabbas.
And so Pilate scourged him. The soldiers put the crown of
thorns on him. They brought him out. Hail. King of the Jews,
I'm bringing him out to you now that you may know that I find
no fault in him." And so Jesus represented to them and there's
no change. He said, we want Barabbas. They
see Jesus as Pilate has dealt with him and they still want
Barabbas. It is certain that the people
wanted Jesus, wanted the people to choose Jesus, but instead
they chose this man, this Barabbas. We're told, John just tells us
he's a robber. You know what that is, children?
A robber is someone who takes things that belong to other people,
steals them, just takes them for himself. That's a wicked sin that even
a child can commit. Some of my earliest memories,
you know, I think back to my childhood, I can remember that
I stole stuff. robber. That's what this Brabus
is. We see ourselves in him. But
Mark tells us that he also participated in a rebellion. He was part of
this group that was trying to rise up and overthrow the Roman
government. He was an insurrectionist. Luke tells us he was a murderer,
probably in the course of his violent revolt. So he's rebellious,
he's a thief, he's a murderer, and the people want him. There's something here that's
interesting. You know, we've talked about
irony, where something just seems like, wow, that's the case. You
know what Barabbas means? Son of the Father. Son of the
Father. The Jews have rejected the Son
of the Father and chosen one vile man whose name is Son of
the Father. They want him to go free. But
do you see what God's doing there? He has sent His only begotten
Son into the world to save Barabbas' sons of the Father. Who's our
Father? Adam. We're all children of Adam.
We're son of that Father. It is because of Adam's sin that
we are sinners. And the curse of Adam is upon
us. And so here we see the Son of the Father, the Son of God
coming to the world to save children of Adam. Barabbas is a picture. of us. We are the son of the
father, Adam. Jesus is the second Adam who
comes to save the children of Adam, to bring them home to the
God of glory. Little did Pilate understand
when what he was doing when he says, so that he was when he
asked, you know, so I let Jesus go free. Really what he's saying,
shall the savior of sinners He was presenting to them as
they chose Barabbas. So the sinner go free or the
Savior of the sinners go free? Jesus is the Savior of the sinners
and he's come to save men like Barabbas. He's come to save men
like us. You remember the law of Moses
that if you had an animal born, you're first born from a clean
animal, that that animal is to be sacrificed. A bull, born belonged to God. A reminder
of what happened to Egypt when God slew the firstborn of Egypt
so that Israel could come free. And so God required the firstborn.
But if you had an unclean animal like a donkey, you were to break
its neck, it's just been born, and you would break its neck.
Or you could redeem the donkey with a lamb, specifically a lamb. An unclean animal could be redeemed
with a lamb. And here we have Barabbas, an
unclean animal. to be redeemed by the Lamb of
God. Barabbas was a wicked man, children.
A very nasty man. An unseemly man. Taking what
didn't belong to him. Barabbas deserved to die on the
cross. Barabbas should have been crucified.
Barabbas probably would have been crucified. That's why he
was still being held. He's a murderer. The crucifixion
was a form of death for murderers. And the people said, we want
Barabbas. Crucify Jesus. Did Jesus deserve
to die for Barabbas' sins? No, but he came into the world
for that reason. Did he deserve to die for our
sins? No, but he came into the world for that reason. He came
into the world to save sinners. Jesus died in the place of the
guilty sinners that the Father had given to him. And here we
see that so starkly pictured with this Barabbas, unclean,
unwholesome, unseemly, wicked and vile, a sinner of sinners,
even as we are. And that brings us then to consider
the Lord Jesus Christ. Behold the man. How little did
Pilate understand that. And he's saying it in a mockery
sense to the people. Behold the man. Look at what
he is now. Look how disfigured he is. Look how humbled and humiliated
he is. hoping that they say, okay, he
suffered upright, we'll set him free, we're satisfied. But no,
they choose that he should be crucified. Who is this one? This one is
the one who came into the world to save sinners. This is the
one that John announced all the way back in the opening of his
book. This is the word of God come
in the flesh. This is God come into the world
to save sinners. This is the one that John the
Baptist announced, he said, amongst you right now there's one who
I'm not worthy to even stoop down and unloose his sandal strap.
He says, this is the one long foretold. And then Jesus comes
and he says, behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin
of the world. Twice he announces that. That's
who stands before us. Hippolytus says, behold the man. Indeed, he does not understand
that this is the echo of eternity. Behold, God come in the flesh.
Behold, the Lamb of God. Behold, the man who is the God-man.
Behold, this is the sinless one. This is the perfect one who has
come to be a sacrifice for sinners. God had decreed all this to come
to pass. This is what God had foretold.
Now, just before we go on further with Jesus, think about this.
Pilate wants to do what? He wants to set Jesus free. Seven
times he's declared he's not guilty, he's not worthy of death.
But God has decreed that his son will die for sinners. That's
why he came. And man cannot override the will
of God, and yet God Pilate's guilty. The Jews are
guilty. All those in this place, they're
guilty. They're acting out of their own volition and their
own will. They're doing what's in their heart and what God is
doing and they are under God, serving God, accomplishing God's
purposes, and yet they are guilty. What we see here is what we saw
at the end of Genesis. After Joseph's brothers That's
where their father, Jacob, died. They're fearful of Joseph. He's
the prince of Egypt. There's this authority over them
of life and death. They treated him terribly. They
sold him when they first determined to murder him, and they sold
him as a slave. And Jacob's gone. It's like, we're in trouble.
And Joseph weeps. He says, yes, you meant it for
evil. But God meant it for good. And when we look at this passage
we're in, John, yes, these men meant it for evil. All these
that are colluding together, they mean it for evil, but God
has meant it for good. God is bringing about his purpose.
And thus, we have this perfect Lamb of God who came into the
world to save sinners. Remember, earlier in chapter
18, we saw Jesus taken by Anna's house. before he went to Caiaphas'
palace. Annas is the rightful high priest,
and it was his responsibility to prove the sacrifice, and here
is the sacrifice for sinners, THE sacrifice for sinners. In God's providence, he goes
by Annas' house. In the words of Caiaphas, it
was expedient that one should die for the people, and indeed,
that's what Jesus is doing, is the sacrifice for sinners. God has declared concerning his
son, this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased. God has
pronounced the innocence of Jesus Christ. God has affirmed that
this is his son coming to the world to save sinners. That's
who Pilate presents to the people. That's who Pilate has permitted
his Roman soldiers to strike blows upon blows. Jesus is the
fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah. the Lamb of God, this
disfigured one, this one who was smitten and afflicted, who
was struck for our sakes, that we might live, that we might
have salvation. Do you see Jesus? They saw a man. When they looked
at him, with a blood running down his face, his face swollen
from their blows, this mockery of a purple robe. They just see
a man. But even the robe is significant.
I meant to mention this earlier. Our sins are as scarlet. And
the Roman soldiers to mock him as though he were a regal king,
as they mock him, they take a purple garment and they throw it around
him. Our sins, pictured even in the
purple robe, sins as scarlet. And Jesus wore that robe and
indeed he bore our sins. He wore our sin and went to the
cross and satisfied God's justice for our sins so that he then
could clothe us with a robe of righteousness. His righteousness. It is who he is. He is the righteousness
of God. He is the holiness of God and
all his ways pure. This is the one who stands before
the people. Emmanuel, God come in the flesh,
God coming for this purpose. Isn't that stunning? It is astounding that God, the
Holy One, whom we have offended, who has every right to destroy
us with his infinite wrath for all eternity, came into the world
to save sinners. And he came in our nature. He came as a man. A man without
sin, and yet humanity that could die, humanity that could suffer
and be afflicted, humanity that bled, humanity that became weary,
humanity that grew thirsty. He is fully man and fully God. There is no other like him. He
is the one there on trial before these unrighteous individuals
with the cries of the people that he should be crucified like
a common criminal. And there's injustice in that,
but there's also justice. Because at some point in this
process, he who knew no sin became sin. At some point in God's courtroom,
at some point, the host of the sins of the people that God had
given to his son before the eternity, before earth began, before God
created, when God appointed those for salvation, God takes the
sins, every one of the sins of all his people And they're placed
on Christ. Like that robe that is scarlet. It's as though our sins were
placed on Christ. That's a picture of the legal
reality. In God's justice, Christ bore
our sin. And what did He, who's buried
the sin, now condemned and guilty, deserve? He deserved what we
deserved. Death and destruction. And so there's justice. God bringing
his justice, satisfying his justice in the God-man, the Lord Jesus
Christ, as he goes to the cross. The gospel is astounding that
God would do this, that Christ would do this, that Christ was
so great love for the Father and so great love for his people,
knowing this is what was in store for him, that he came into the
world to suffer this contradiction
of sinners, this vile assault upon the living God of heaven.
You want to see what man would do to God if he could lay hold
of Him? It happened right there. That's what we are as sinners. If we could seize God, we would
seek to destroy Him. We cannot. But here is God in
the flesh, and they put Him to death. The people shouted, crucify!
Crucify! They can't see it happen soon
enough. They want Jesus dead. Behold the man, the God-man. Behold Jesus Christ, the Savior
of sinners. There is no other name under
heaven given amongst men by which ye must be saved but the Lord
Jesus Christ. We've looked at Pilate, We see
something of ourself in this wicked man. We looked at the
Jews. We see a lot of ourselves in them as well. We looked at
Barabbas. Yes, we're guilty ones. We are
vile sinners who deserve to die. And then we looked at Jesus.
We see a Savior perfectly suited to save sinners. He's unique. There's no other like him. He
alone can save sinners. A Savior who is willing to suffer
and die to save His people. Behold the man. What will you
do with Jesus? Will you hear His call to come
to Him for washing, cleansing, that your sins, though they be
as scarlet, He will wash them as white as the snow? Will you
heed that call? Even you little children, you
can come to Jesus. You say, Lord Jesus, save me. Trust that God's
calling you. Just come to Christ. Or you'd
be the ones that would join the crowd. Oh, you may not say crucify
him, but in indifference, you walk away. You care nothing that
he was crucified. You'll have nothing to do with
him. You reject him as the only savior of sinners. My friends,
if that is your status, if you do not come to Christ, you can
be assured there will be a day when you will know what the wrath
of God is. It will be cast into utter darkness, where there's
weeping and gnashing of teeth, where the flame burns on forever
and ever. But you don't need to do so.
Come to the Savior. Behold the man. Amen? Well, Lord our God, we look to
you. What can we say, oh God? We'll
consider what you have done. When we consider the one that
you've supplied, we put our hand over our mouth. Are there even words to express
gratitude for such a God as you are? And so great a salvation
as you have secured in your son. Father, we thank you that we
were like Pilate and the Jews and Barabbas, yet you supplied
one, one fully sufficient, one perfectly suited, the infinite
eternal son of God, and yet the God man who died in his humanity. to save us from our sins. Lord,
we forever will be thankful, knowing there will be a day when
we will be like those we heard of from Revelation 5, who are
around the throne, ascribing unto you glory and honor and
dominion and strength and power forevermore. Keep us faithful, Lord, until
you come. In Jesus' name.
Behold the Man!
Series Preaching Through John
| Sermon ID | 11122045268010 |
| Duration | 45:52 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - AM |
| Bible Text | John 18:38-19:6 |
| Language | English |
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