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Amen. Let us turn now to Acts
chapter 13 and we'll see the Apostle in the course of
his sermon, at least the summary of it that Luke gives to us,
quote from the Psalms, first from the second Psalm. The only
time it's mentioned specifically which number of something is
being quoted is because for the other books of the Bible, chapter
numbers haven't been given yet. But for the psalm, since those
were individual, those had been counted. And so in this case,
the apostle mentioned the second psalm. There are a few times
when Jesus introduces a quote and he says, it's near this passage
or it's near this section, which is kind of how they used to break
things up. And so the second psalm and then
Also, the 16th Psalm will be quoted, but we'll begin our reading
in Acts 13 verse 13. And then we'll be reading through
41 and focusing on 32 to 41. But to help us know where we
are, we'll begin reading at verse 13. Now Paul and his companions set
sail from Paphos and came to Perga and Pamphylia. And John
left them and returned to Jerusalem. But they went on from Perga and
came to Antioch in Pisidia. And on the Sabbath day, they
went into the synagogue and sat down. After the reading from
the law and the prophets, the rulers of the synagogue sent
a message to them, saying, brothers, if you have any word of encouragement
for the people, say it. So Paul stood up and, motioning
with his hands, said, men of Israel and you who fear God,
The God of this people, Israel, chose our fathers and made the
people great during their stay in the land of Egypt. And with
uplifted arm, he led them out of it. And for about 40 years,
he put up with them in the wilderness. And after destroying seven nations
in the land of Canaan, he gave them their land as an inheritance.
All this took about 450 years. And after that he gave them judges
until Samuel the prophet. Then they asked for a king, and
God gave them Saul the son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin,
for forty years. And when he had removed him,
he raised up David to be their king, of whom he testified and
said, I have found in David the son of Jesse, a man after my
own heart, who will do all my will. Of this man's offspring
God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, as he promised. Before his coming, John had proclaimed
a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel. And as
John was finishing his course, he said, what do you suppose
that I am? I am not he. No, but behold,
after me one is coming, the sandals of whose feet I am not worthy
to untie. Brothers, sons of the family
of Abraham and those among you who fear God, to us has been
sent the message of this salvation. For those who live in Jerusalem
and their rulers because they did not recognize him nor understand
the utterances of the prophets, which are read every Sabbath,
fulfilled them by condemning him. And though they found in
him no guilt worthy of death, they asked Pilate to have him
executed. And when they had carried out
all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree
and laid him in a tomb. But God raised him from the dead. And for many days he appeared
to those who had come up with him from Galilee to Jerusalem,
who are now his witnesses to the people. and we bring you
the good news that God promised to the fathers. This he has fulfilled
to us, their children, by raising Jesus, as also it is written
in the second psalm, you are my son, today I have begotten
you. And as for the fact that he raised
him from the dead, no more to return to corruption, he has
spoken in this way, I will give you the holy and sure blessings
of David. Therefore, he says also in another
psalm, you will not let your holy one see corruption. For
David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation,
fell asleep and was laid with his fathers and saw corruption. But he whom God raised up did
not see corruption. Let it be known to you, therefore,
brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed
to you. And by him, everyone who believes
is freed from everything from which you could not be freed
by the law of Moses. Beware, therefore, lest what
is said in the prophets should come about. Look, you scoffers,
be astounded and perish, for I am doing a work in your days,
a work that you will not believe even if one tells it to you. So far the reading of the Holy
Word of God. Let us turn also to our confessional
reading. Lord's Day 14 on page 215. Lord's
Day 14. Question and answer is 35. And 36, I will read the questions
together. Let's say the answers. Beginning with 35. What does
it mean that he was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the
Virgin Mary? That the eternal Son of God,
who is and remains true and eternal God, took to himself through
the working of the Holy Spirit from the flesh and blood of the
Virgin Mary, a true human nature, so that he might also become
David's true descendant, like his brothers in all things except
for sin. 36, how does the holy conception
and birth of Christ benefit you? He is our mediator and in God's
sight, He covers with his innocence and perfect holiness my sin in
which I was conceived. That is the confession we hold
in common. Dear congregation of our Lord
Jesus Christ, earthly things do not last. Cars and other machines
eventually break down. Light bulbs burn out and need
to be replaced. Chairs lose their stability and
can become trash. Here in Waupon, a bulk pickup
is a visual reminder of this. All along the street are types
of furniture and other things. Some of it is still in good condition
or okay condition. It was just not wanted anymore
in that place. Hopefully those will be picked
up by someone who could use them, but many of these things are
beyond repair or at least in need of significant remodel before
they could be used again. Now, what was There was once
new and nice. It was once a nice chair. It
was once a new bed. It was once a comfortable couch,
but now it's trash, trash, trash. And it's not only things that
are deteriorating. We are deteriorating. We are corruptible. We grow old and we If the Lord
should tarry, we'll all die. So people of God, who is the
only man who ever had power over death? Surely it is Jesus Christ. And he was the promised one.
Even his resurrection is specifically promised, the apostle tells us
in the Old Testament. And so this is our theme tonight,
acknowledge the one promised Savior, the promised Messiah
has come, the promised resurrection has come. Believe in that one
Jesus. Those are our three points. First,
the promised Messiah has come. Paul is preaching here in the
synagogue of Antioch in Pisidia. After reading the law and the
prophets, it was customary for either a man of the local synagogue
or for a traveling rabbi to speak with his high rabbinical training. It's no surprise that the Apostle
Paul was invited to speak in synagogue after synagogue. But
the new covenant has come, for the blood of Jesus is the blood
of the new covenant. And all must know that the Messiah
is no longer a promise of the future but is now a reality of
the present. And so Paul will always preach
Jesus Christ. He will not just speak of the
Old Testament scriptures, which he knows so well. He will speak
of the one whom those scriptures anticipate. He will speak of
Jesus Christ. And so Paul begins with an overview
of the faithfulness of God, just as many psalmists and many prophets
did before him, but he will not stay there. He will not stay
with the Old Testament names and scriptures themselves. He will speak of the son of David. He will speak in verse 23 of
this man, David's offspring, whom God has brought to Israel,
a savior, Jesus, as he promised. And then he will go on and he
will detail from the Old Testament Scriptures, who that Jesus is.
And that's what we're working through in our points. And first,
he goes to this second psalm. And he's doing all this to answer
the question of what is the good news? And so in verse 32, he
uses the word good news. We are bringing good news to
you. What God promised to the fathers
he has fulfilled. And so now he goes to the promises
and speaks of how they are fulfilled. So the first promise is from
the second psalm. And if you would turn there with
me, let's turn to psalm two that we sang from the second psalm.
And we're gonna turn back to it. In verse 33, of Acts, the Apostle Paul speaks
of how God raised Jesus. Now, in a couple verses after
that, the same word raised is going to be used to speak of
resurrection, but in verse 33, tied to the quotation from Psalm
2, tied to Psalm 2, it's being used in a more general way. We
might think of raised in the sense of raised up in the sense
of appointed. And so the important context
of Psalm 2 is verses 2 and 3. Psalm 2 verses 2 and 3. The kings of the earth set themselves
and the rulers take counsel together against the Lord and against
his anointed, saying, Let us burst their bonds apart and cast
away their cords from us. Now that's not the verse that
the Apostle quotes in Acts. He's going to quote from verse
seven. You are my son, today I have
begotten you. But what is important in verse
two is that this is very plainly what is sometimes called a messianic
psalm. It is explicitly so, because
the word there at the end of verse 2, anointed, is the Hebrew
word, Messiah. This is a psalm speaking about
the Messiah, his person, his work, who he is, and that he's
appointed to certain tasks. He's set apart in a special way. And so turning back to Acts chapter
13, In verse 33, when it says that he fulfilled this to us
by raising Jesus, it could be translated by raising up Jesus. And we could think of it there
in terms of appointing Jesus. Jesus is the appointed one, the
anointed one. You are my son, today I have
begotten you. If we were to overview, of the
three places in Luke where we see God saying, you are my son,
today I have begotten you. It's a reminder that we're speaking
to all of Jesus, all of who he is and all of what he will do.
Because we see that phrase used three times in the Gospel of
Luke. The first time, God says it through
the angel in announcing the birth of Jesus, you are my son. I have begotten you. God is saying
this is a child to be born of a Virgin Mary, but this is my
legitimate. We might say raised up son. This is my son. I have begotten him. He is stepping
into this world as true man but also true God to do all that
I have called him to do. The second time we see it in
the Gospel of Luke would be in Luke chapter 3 verse 22 and it's
at Jesus' baptism. This is my beloved son. And there are even some texts
which Finish the quote, this is my beloved son. And quote
more from Psalm 2, right there. In other words, this is not only
my son at his birth for his whole life, this is my son who is raised
up, appointed in a special way to carry out his ministry. Because
what is the baptism of Jesus? It's the beginning of his earthly
ministry. And then one more time, another
confirmation of who Jesus is in all his divine power. The
last time we see Jesus proclaimed to be this is my beloved son
is in Luke 9 at the Transfiguration. And so we take that knowledge
of when Jesus proclaims, you are my son, and even today I
have begotten you. And we see that it speaks to
Jesus in his whole person, in his whole ministry. He is the
raised up Messiah. This is the promised one, the
Apostle Paul is saying. All of his life, all of his ministry,
It is all of what the Old Testament promised. This is important,
of course, because so many of the Jews misunderstood what the
work of the Messiah was to be. The Apostle Paul is saying, all
that the Messiah was to be, Jesus has fulfilled. Let all doubt
in your mind be removed. The scriptures have been fulfilled
in this one Jesus. But then this is the broad sweeping
truth, the Messiah in every way we might say. But now the apostle
is going to move from the general to the specific and that takes
us to our second point. that Jesus also fulfilled the
scriptures in one specific event in his resurrection from the
grave. The promised resurrection has
come. Sometimes we say that a person
needs to step up to get something done, to fill in a needed service,
to finish the job. This can apply in big things
and small things and everything in between. Dinner is done, someone
needs to step up and do the dishes and in the home Maybe you have
some kind of schedule that appoints who does that, or maybe not.
And by the way, that could be anyone in the home who's capable
of doing it, stepping up and doing the dishes. Or we might
think of complicated tasks, dirty tasks, tasks for which one person
is more suited than another. What is important is that someone
needs to be willing to do it. If no one is willing to do the
task of doing the dishes, then it's not going to be done. If
no one's willing to do fill-in-the-blank task, it's not going to be done.
Someone needs to be willing to do something for it to be accomplished.
Someone also needs to be able to do something. The very youngest
child in a home with small children might be willing to do the dishes,
but might not be able to do them all by himself or herself. And then when we get more and
more complicated tasks, you might need more specific training,
more specific knowledge to get all kinds of things done. And
so the point is, in order to do all kinds of things that we
might do from one day to another, you need to be both willing and
able. Well now, let's take that picture
of how, in order for a task to be completed. You need someone
who's willing to and able. And let's think about this in
terms of the task of conquering the grave. Who is going to conquer the grave? Who is going to defeat death
and not see corruption? Who is going to be a holy one? It's going to be someone who's
both willing and able. Well, there's only one person
who's willing to do this task. There's certainly only one person
who's able to do this task. There is only one Savior, Jesus
Christ, There is only one true descendant of David who is truly
man. He is of David. He is truly God. He is the only begotten son of
God. And so now let's look at the
passages. The first in verse 34 from Isaiah
55. And there's much we could talk
about here. We're really just gonna focus
in on holy, because that's the connecting word that's in both
Isaiah 55 and then from the quote in the next verse from Psalm
16. There are holy. and sure blessings of David. Well, in Isaiah 55, what's the
context in which that's being spoken of? It's the prophet Isaiah
prophesying that the line of David will fail, that the Babylonians
are gonna come and the nation of Israel is gonna be judged.
And so, how in that context, Can Isaiah also speak of the
fact that the promises will yet be fulfilled? Well, in order
for the holy and sure blessings of David to be fulfilled, there
must be a holy one. And so the word holy comes in
the next quotation, which is in verse 35 from another psalm
from Psalm 16, where the psalmist says, you will not let your holy
one see corruption. And the apostle Paul knows that
there's two things there that can only speak about Jesus Christ. Because who is the holy one? There is only one who is like
his brothers in all things except for sin, as question and answer
35 says it. There's only one Jesus Christ. There's only one who is able
to be holy. And the only one who is able
to say, I am the holy one, is the only one who will not see
corruption. David saw corruption. David's
tomb in Acts chapter 2, the Apostle Peter makes a very similar appeal
to Psalm 16 as the Apostle Paul makes here and he points out
in Jerusalem they knew where the tomb of David was at that
time and he says you know where it is and it's not empty. David's corrupted, decayed body
is there. There's only one who is holy. There's only one who does not
see corruption. There's only one Jesus Christ. And so this specific promise,
the holy and sure blessings of David, including the fact that
there will be a holy one who conquers the grave, It's been
fulfilled. Jesus has done this. He is the Messiah in every way,
including this specific powerful way. He was raised up from the
grave. It's no accident that holiness
and the defeat of death and decay are mentioned in the same breath.
Before the fall into sin, Adam and Eve had life. If there was
no fall, Adam and Eve would not have died. But because of the fall, we are
now in a state of sin, which includes death. and decay, and
so it's only the holy one, it's only the one who can step in
and be holy, who can be without sin, who can stop the process
of death and decay, which comes with sin. David was dead and
buried, but the tomb of Jesus is empty. David could only serve his own
generation, verse 36, before he grew old and died, and after
death decayed. But Jesus was raised up from
the dead never to see corruption. Therefore, He is able to be the
one anointed one for every generation. Acknowledge then Him. That's our third point. David
is a king in only one generation. After David dies, no one can
say, David is my king, he's in the tomb. But after Jesus dies,
since he has risen from the grave, we are all called to give our
allegiance to him, to believe in him. And so the apostle brings
his sermon to a conclusion with first a call to believe, And
then a promise for those who do believe and a warning for
those who do not believe. The call is in verse 39. It's for everyone who believes. Now in this context, if we were
to continue reading, we would see that many Jews in this city
will reject the Savior. While many of the Gentiles of
Antioch in Pisidia will rejoice in the good news and believe
in Jesus Christ. And forgiveness of sins is for
everyone who believes, but only for those who believe. The death
of Jesus Christ covers the sins of believers only. We sometimes
call this limited atonement. It is limited in the sense that
It is particular. The forgiveness will only actually
be given to those who are chosen. And that forgiveness, however,
the proclamation of it is not limited. The proclamation of
it is for everyone. I proclaim to you, everyone hear
this, if you believe there is forgiveness of sins. So verse
38 is an example of what's sometimes called the free offer of the
gospel. There ought to be an unlimited
proclamation of the forgiveness of sins for all who believe,
even as the actual atonement for sins will only be limited
to those who believe. So in verse 39, it's a powerful
salvation. It's a powerful forgiveness because
here's the promise. If you do believe, then you are
freed. You are freed from everything.
which you could not be free by the law of Moses. Sometimes we
speak of limited atonement. We could call it particular atonement. As for a few persons, we can
also call it powerful atonement. Because for those who do believe,
here's the promise. You are forgiven. Your sins are wiped away, atoned
for. Now this is something which only
Jesus could do. The law itself could never do
it. Perhaps we remember it's been quite some time now, but
Galatians 3.10, for all who rely on the works of the law are under
a curse. What curse is that? It's the
curse of death. The law itself cannot set free. The law itself cannot justify. And actually in verse 39, when
it says freed, it could be translated justified. It's the same word
in the Greek that's often translated justified. And so the Apostle
Paul develops this further. If you would turn with me to
Romans chapter three. There's no justification in the
law. Where is justification? Romans
chapter 3 verses 20 to 22. There are also various passages
in Galatians we could turn to but we'll read the summary from
Romans chapter 3 verses 20 to 22. For by works of the law no
human being will be justified in his sight since through the
law comes knowledge of sin. But the righteousness of God
has been manifest manifested apart from the law, although
the law and the prophets bear witness to it, the righteousness
of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction.
Justification cannot be through the law itself. The law itself
only brings the curse, only brings death. But Jesus Christ and faith
in him, this is where we have a life. And so since Jesus is
the only one who has no sin, Jesus is the only one who by
his innocence and perfect holiness can cover my sin in which I was
conceived." Answer for 36. So there's a call to believe
which goes out to all. There's a promise for all who
do believe. There's also a warning for all
who do not believe. And the warning brings one more
quote from the Old Testament scriptures in verse 41. And here
the Apostle Paul is saying that what the prophet Habakkuk said
in Habakkuk 1 5 will be true of you if you do not acknowledge
the Lord Jesus Christ. The context in Habakkuk 1 is
that the people have rebelled. There is the wicked who surround
the righteous. There is just wickedness through
the Israelites. And so God is going to send the
Chaldeans, the Babylonians, and they're going to be judged. They're
going to be wiped out. That's what Habakkuk is all about. And the point of Habakkuk 1.5
being quoted here is If you fail to recognize that this is the
hand of God against your sin, and if you fail to repent, there
will be no life for you. Now, if you have faith, the just
will live by faith, Habakkuk chapter 2. But if you do not
recognize the work of God which is being done, then you will
be judged. How could we not recognize it? It's a mighty army marching into
Jerusalem. Well, because unbelief is blind. That is why. What is the work
which many would not recognize? It's the fact that Jesus is the
risen Messiah. That is now what we must recognize. It is plainly revealed to us
in scripture. You see this was a fitting text
for the Apostle Paul to quote from because he was speaking
about those in the days of Habakkuk who had all the knowledge and
yet failed to believe in God, failed to have faith, failed
to understand that they must repent of their wickedness and
trust in God for their salvation. And so Paul is confronting those
in the synagogue who have knowledge. And so the only question is,
will you take the knowledge that you have and acknowledge with
trusting, saving faith that Jesus Christ is yours, your risen Savior? You have the knowledge. And so
it was fitting in the days of Habakkuk. It was fitting for
the apostle to use it when speaking to those in the synagogue who
knew the Old Testament scriptures well. People have got it. It's
a fitting warning for those in the church. It's the fitting
warning for those in the church. If you have grown up in the church,
then the truth of what Jesus Christ has done has hopefully
been very plainly laid out before you. as obvious as an army marching
on the doors of Jerusalem. You know it. I hope the preaching here is
as plain as an army marching on the doorstep. You know it. So then the only question is
do we Believe it. We grab hold of the Savior and
say, yes, He is my risen Savior and Lord. You know it. Let us all then acknowledge it
with trusting faith and proclaim it loudly. We know this truth. And we serve and acknowledge
the one Savior who was willing and able Jesus Christ who could
not be bound by death and Jesus who is therefore the one mediator
who unlike David was bound to his own generation. Jesus, who
is the one mediator who can stand for us for all time, because
He is not dead. He is sitting at the right hand
of God, the Father. And He is our sinless prophet,
priest, and king, the one Savior that we need. Amen. Let us pray. Lord God Almighty, We thank you
that you were both willing and able to fulfill all that which
was promised, including the defeat of the grave after first suffering
for our sins.
David's Holy Descendant
Series Acts
- The Promised Messiah has Come (vs. 32-33)
- The Promised Resurrection has Come (vs. 34-37)
- Believe in that One: Jesus (vs. 38-41)
| Sermon ID | 10421226275623 |
| Duration | 37:45 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday - PM |
| Bible Text | Acts 13:32-41 |
| Language | English |
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