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We are still in the Feast of
Israel and at the start of the series it was my intention to
present to you one feast per message. I wanted to keep each
individual feast in one Sunday morning so that each feast would
not be broken up over the span of my preaching of only once
per month. I timed the previous messages
to fit the Sunday morning time but But this time the message and
information to be presented came to a point that it could not
all be contained in one message. By the time I had ended sub-point
C, I had already surpassed the usual limit for a Sunday morning.
So with apologies, this Sunday I will only cover points A, B,
and C, and next time we will cover point D, which is the application
for the Christian from this feast. So as this message is at maximum
length and time-wise, we'll jump right in. And this is the third
feast that is called the Feast of Firstfruits. To Israel, it
was to be a feast that would represent the blessings from
the Lord. It was a feast that was commanded
to the Jews before entering the Promised Land. It was a feast
that would be fulfilled once they entered the new land a land that was flowing with
milk and honey. It would be a feast in which
the Jews would bring in the first fruits of the harvest to the
Lord. If you have your Bible still
open to Leviticus chapter 23, and the verses that were read
for us, verses 9 through 10, it says, And the Lord spoke to
Moses, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When
you come into the land which I give to you and reap its harvest,
then you shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits of your harvest
to the priest. At that time, while still in
the wilderness, it was to be a feast that was going to be
future to Israel. It was a feast that was going
to be performed once they enter the promised land and reap the
bounty of its harvests. when you come into the land which
I give you was yet 40 years away, until that generation would first
pass away in the wilderness because of their stubbornness, unbelief,
and their testing of God. So we start off with point A,
the time of year. Now the timing of this feast
can become a little confusing if you read on in verse 11 of
Leviticus 23. It says of the priest that, he
shall wave the sheaf before the Lord to be accepted on your behalf
on the day after the Sabbath, the priest shall wave it. This
wave offering of the sheaf was to be on the day after the Sabbath.
And we, as well as the Jews, had to ask ourselves, Which Sabbath
did the Lord imply here when he said, the day after the Sabbath? Was it to be the day after the
Feast of Passover and Unleavened Bread, which are mentioned in
the previous verses? Or was it to be held after the
regular Saturday Sabbath, after the Feast of Passover and Unleavened
Bread? Quoting promisedtoisrael.org
in their article, The Feast of Firstfruits, it says, there was
a disagreement between the Pharisees and the Sadducees on this feast. The Pharisees and their rabbinic
teachings considered the Passover as a Sabbath, meaning that this
feast was to be observed the day after Passover. The Sadducees
had the biblical approach, which was the first day of the week
after the day of Passover. So according to the Pharisees,
this feast would always be on the 16th of Nisan. It would immediately
follow the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which followed the Feast
of Passover, both of which are a Sabbath. And so the feast would
then always fall on the 16th of Nisan. But according to the
Sadducees, they interpreted this verse to mean that the day after
the Sabbath was to mean the day after the regular weekly Sabbath.
To them, this was the correct timing of this feast. With this
thinking, first fruits could fall on any day from the 16th
to the 22nd. depending on which day the regular
Sabbath would be. If the regular Sabbath was on
the 16th, then firstfruits would be on the 17th. If the regular
Sabbath was on the 17th, then firstfruits would be on the 18th.
If the regular Sabbath was on the 18th, then firstfruits would
be on the 19th, and so on and so on. In short, the argument
for the Pharisees was that the Passover and Unleavened Bread
are Sabbaths, which is correct, and the Feast of Firstfruits
is to come after them. The argument for the Sadducees
would be that if it was always to follow the Feast of Unleavened
Bread, then Scripture and God would have said that it should
always be on the 16th of Nisan. Even Josephus writes of this
day, saying, and I quote him, but on the second day of unleavened
bread, which is the 16th day of the month, they first partake
of the fruits of the earth. For before that day, they do
not touch them. End of quote. Therefore, depending on which
view you held to, the one of the Pharisees or the one of the
Sadducees, the Feast of Firstfruits could fall on any day from the
16th to the 22nd of Nisan. This would have been somewhere
between March 29th to April 4th in our year of 2021. But along another note, this
is not the only time that this feast was to be celebrated. Some
note that this feast was to be held twice in the year. once
at the time of Passover and on leavened bread during the barley
harvest, and secondly at the Feast of Weeks during the wheat
harvest. Again, continuing in Leviticus
23, verses 12 to 14 in your Bibles, it says, and you shall offer
on that day when you wave the sheave a male lamb of the first
year without blemish as a burnt offering to the Lord. Its grain
offering shall be two-tenths of an ephah, a fine flour mixed
with oil, an offering made by fire to the Lord for a sweet
aroma. And its drink offering shall
be of wine, one-fourth of a hen. You shall eat neither bread nor
parched grain nor fresh grain until the same day that you have
brought an offering to your God. It shall be a statute forever
throughout your generations in all your dwellings. This is in
reference to the Feast of Firstfruits following the Feast of Unleavened
Bread and Passover. However, in the next two verses,
verses 15 and 16, they read, and you shall count for yourselves
from the day after the Sabbath, from the day that you brought
in the sheave of the wave offering, seven Sabbaths shall be completed. Count 50 days to the day after
the seventh Sabbath, then you shall offer a new grain offering
to the Lord. Verses 9 through 14 indicate
that this was a feast, that this feast was to occur once at the
time of the Shiv wave offering after the Feast of Unleavened
Bread. And in verse 15 and 16, indicate that 50 days later,
there was to be a new grain offering. Also in Numbers chapter 28, where
the Lord spoke to Moses in regards to the regular and special offerings
to the Lord, Moses says in verse 26, Also, on the day of the first
fruits, when you bring a new grain offering to the Lord at
your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy convocation. You
shall do no customary work. In the annual feast table in
my study Bible, it notes first fruits as being on the 16th of
the first month of Ebib, or Nisan, And again, 50 days later, on
the sixth day of the third month of Shaivan, it says this about
the feast, and I quote, first fruits was an expression of gratitude
to God for his provisions in the harvest. As described here,
the celebration included two parts. The first occurred on
the day following the Sabbath at the time of the Feast of Unleavened
Bread, sometime between the 16th and the 22nd day of Abib, that's
following the Sadducee view. The second occurred 50 days later
during the Feast of Weeks. The first would fall during the
barley harvest, the second at the wheat harvest. In connection
with the wheat harvest, this one-day celebration also involved
the firstfruits observation as well as other sacrifices." So according to God's Word, this
Feast of Firstfruits was held after the Feast of Passover and
Unleavened Bread, but also was observed and celebrated at the
Feast of Weeks, which is also called Harvest or Pentecost. Now the time of this feast in
point A overlaps a little with the command to Israel of point
B. For the first mention of this feast as read earlier in Leviticus
23, 19-11, it is also observed at the Feast of Weeks in verses
15-21 as well, a feast which we will look at next time, the
Feast of Weeks. As I noted, the Jews were to
start keeping this feast once they entered the Promised Land.
For once they entered the land, their food supply would change
from the provisions of manna that the Lord provided in the
wilderness to the fruit of the land that the God had intended
for them to inherit. As it says in Joshua 5, 10 through
12, now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal and kept the
Passover on the 14th day of the month at twilight on the plains
of Jericho. and they ate of the produce of
the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and
parched grain on the very same day. Then the manna ceased on
the day after they had eaten the produce of the land, and
the children of Israel no longer had manna, but ate the food of
the land of Canaan that year. They held the Passover on the
14th, They ate of the produce of the land on the 15th, and
on the day after, the manna ceased. Never again was manna to be found
for the children of Israel. They were to eat the produce
of the land, the blessing that the Lord had for them. It was
to be for them a new beginning. But you see, long before the
children of Israel were to keep this feast as a new beginning,
in the land of Canaan, they knew the significance of this date
as this date of a new beginning that happened to the children
40 years ago. You see, the Israelites, who
would have been children and teenagers in the time of the
Exodus, were now the ones entering the Promised Land in their 40s
and in their 50s. As parents and grandparents now,
they would remember the time when their parents were in hard
bondage and slavery in the land of Egypt. They would remember
a time when the man Moses came to them and spoke to them the
words of deliverance to their parents. They would remember
a time of great turmoil in the land, a time of great plagues
that were happening to the Egyptians, and the miracles that God was
doing in their sight. You see, they would remember
the first Passover, the day that the lamb was taken into their
home and treated as a pet, only to be slain and eaten in haste
and its blood painted on the doorposts and lentils. They would remember the night
that the death angel came through the land and killed all of the
firstborn in every house of the Egyptians, and the great cry
that arose in the entire nation. They would remember packing all
their things in the middle of the night and leaving with the
clothes and bread on their shoulders and silver and gold from the
Egyptians who were begging them to leave. You have to remember,
these were just children and young teenagers at the time. They would remember the feeling
of being free for the first time in their lives and the lives
of their parents and their grandparents. They would remember that as that
feeling of freedom began to sink in, it was only dashed to pieces
by the sight of Pharaoh's army after them to destroy them. And I'm sure none of them ever
forgot the fear they must have felt in being trapped between
the Red Sea and Pharaoh's advancing army, and that death was coming
to all of them. But they would remember how the
Lord became a wall of fire between the children of Israel and Pharaoh,
and of how the sea parted and became a wall to their right
and their left as they walked across on dry ground. And of
how once on the other side, the Egyptians followed, but with
no avail. The water would close over them
and they would perish. They would remember the dead
bodies of the Egyptian army on the shore, drowned in the same
path that the Lord had provided for them. And as young children
and young teenagers, this must have been a strange and bewildering
time. It was a time of death and yet
a time of life for them. It was a time of wrath and yet
for them a time of redemption. It was a time of hope and promises
being fulfilled. A time of walking into the midst
of the Red Sea only to come up on the other side. Because God
was going to redeem for himself his people from bondage from
oppression, from the slavery that they had known all these
years. And they would remember this
command to their parents, that when you come into the land which
I give you and reap its harvests, then you shall bring a sheave
of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest, and he shall wave
the sheave before the Lord to be accepted on your behalf on
the day after the Sabbath, the priest shall wave it. They would
remember all of these things. And now as parents and grandparents,
it was going to be their duty to pass on to the next generation,
as the Lord said, it shall be a statute forever in all your
dwellings throughout all your generations. They were to do
this because one day the illustration of this journey, of this feast,
would illustrate Christ the Messiah, and he would be portrayed so
well in this feast. The Messianic illustration of
this feast, or the significance of this feast, is Jesus' resurrection
from the dead. In the Passover, he is depicted
as the sacrificial lamb that was slain. the one who was sacrificed
in our place and died for our sins. In the Feast of Unleavened
Bread, he is depicted as the sinless lamb of God, as the bread
of heaven, as the bread of life. It depicts his burial. And now,
in the Feast of Firstfruits, it depicts his ascension, his
raising up from the dead. But it's not just a resurrection
from the dead, because many people were raised from the dead, both
in the Old Testament and in the New Testament, before Jesus was
resurrected from the tomb. But Christ's resurrection is
a resurrection leading to eternal life forever. While others were restored back
to life in the Bible before Jesus' resurrection, it was only back
to natural life, back to mortal life, and that they would all
one day again die another death. In the New Testament, this would
be in the case of Lazarus, the daughter of Jairus, Eutychus,
and Dorcas. And in the Old Testament, we
have people like Zephareth's son, who was raised by Elijah,
and the Shunammite woman's son by Elisha, as well as the dead
Israelite man who was buried in the same tomb as Elisha. And when the dead man was lowered
into the tomb and touched the body of Elisha, he received life
and stood on his feet. But all of these were only restored
to natural life, the same mortal life they had before. They were
restored to life only to die again someday in the future.
But Christ was raised in a resurrection that leads to eternal life. A
resurrection in which there is no more death. A resurrection
where there is no more mortality and there is no more dying. Paul
says in Romans 6 verses 9 and 10, knowing that Christ, having
been raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no longer has
dominion over him. For the death that he died, he
died to sin once for all, but the life that he lives, he lives
to God. As Israel came up out of the
Red Sea to a new life from death, so Jesus Christ was raised from
the grave from death to life. Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15
20, but now Christ is raised from
the dead and has become the first fruits of those who have fallen
asleep. And now we ask What is this first
fruit? Well, turn to Colossians chapter
1. In Colossians chapter 1 we have
the verse that is very misinterpreted by the Jehovah's Witnesses and
yet is the very key to the point that we're looking at. In the
beginning, starting in verse 15 of chapter 1, Paul says, he
is the image of the invisible God. Many times Jesus said to
himself, or said to his disciples, that if you see me, you have
seen the Father. He says, if you know me, you
know the Father. He is the image of the invisible
God, because he is God. And on the latter part of the
verse, Paul says that he is the firstborn over all creation. Now this does not mean that God
created Jesus before anything else was created and then simply
used Jesus to carry out the rest of creation. This is what the
Jehovah Witnesses believe, that Jesus is a created being. This
is wrong. This is not what the verse means.
Paul tells us that he is the firstborn over all creation,
meaning that he is the first one who is resurrected to this
eternal life from the mortal body. Paul explains this thought
further in verse 18 where he says, and he is the head of the
body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from
the dead, that in all things he may have the preeminence.
What does it say? He is the head of what? The body. What body? The church. The church body. Which is the
body of Christ. And what statement does Paul
give of the church? That the church is the beginning of the
firstborn from the dead. Starting with his resurrection.
the first resurrection onto this eternal life, He is the first
fruits. He is the first one of the resurrection
onto life. And if there is a firstborn of
the dead, then there must be those that come after. He's not
the only born, He is the firstborn. If the church is the beginning
of the firstborn, then there must be later ones as well. And
the illustration that Pastor Phil has put into the Basic Bible
Doctrine book, the Catechism, shows us this very well. In the
Catechism, we have this question and answer, and I quote, when
will the dead rise? Answer? on the last day, for
the trumpet shall sound and the dead shall rise incorruptibly."
Now in his notes he writes, in the all-millennial scheme, there
is one general resurrection at the end of the world in which
both the just and the unjust are raised. In the premillennial
scheme, the resurrection of the just takes place first. And Paul
tells us in 1 Corinthians 15, 22 through 24 that there is an
order in which these resurrections take place. In the resurrection
of the just, we have the following resurrections, end of quote.
And I'll present these in the next following slides. If Brent
will get the slideshow up, ready? And we'll really hope this all
works. If it doesn't, I have a lot of
explaining to do. First, we have a timeline starting
on the left of this slide. And on the left we have the Church
Age, the time in which we are living right now. After the Church Age, this world
will enter what is called the Tribulation. It is time of God's
wrath poured out on this world, and it will be the most horrible
time this earth has ever seen. After the tribulation, we have
the thousand-year reign of Christ, known as the millennium. After
the millennium, we have the new heavens and the new earth, which
are not shown on these slides. This will be the age to come,
when the Bible talks about an age to come. But going back to
the church age, we have the first resurrection, which is the resurrection
of Jesus Christ. The first fruits. After his crucifixion
and burial, he was resurrected with a new and immortal body. Sometime after the resurrection
of Christ, there were saints who were also resurrected shortly
after, according to Matthew 27, verse 52. After the ascension of Jesus,
we have the rest of the Church Age, a time which has now spanned
over 2,000 years. And the next resurrection we're
going to see is the one we're all waiting for, called the,
anyone? The Rapture. The catching up
of all the Church Age saints, all of those who are alive and
all those who have died during the time of Christ. After the
rapture, the church will enter the tribulation, as I said. It
will be the most horrible time this world has ever seen. And
in the middle of the tribulation, there is another resurrection.
Does anyone know who they are? The two witnesses. The witnesses who are to prophesy
for 1,260 days, or three and a half years during the first
half of the tribulation. Some think that these may be
Moses and Elijah. Some think it may be Elijah and
Enoch. And some think it may also be Elijah and the Apostle
John. We are not told who they are, but once their ministry
has ended and they are killed, the ungodly world has a form
of a holiday when they see that they are finally dead. And then
for three days their bodies are left in the streets, and after
that they are resurrected and taken up to heaven. And this
all happens in the middle of the Tribulation. Then in only
three and a half years later, at the end of the Tribulation,
all those still alive at the end of the Tribulation enter
what is called the Sheep and Goat Judgment. the believers
who survived the tribulation now enter, or sorry, after this
judgment, it is the believers who survived the tribulation
now enter the thousand-year reign of Christ along with all the
Old Testament saints to enter the kingdom of God that
they have been so long waiting for. For a thousand years, Satan is
bound, and Christ Jesus will rule this world with a rod of
iron. We, the church-age believers,
and all the former saints of the Old Testament will rule with
Him. And once the thousand years are up, there is one final judgment
in which all the dead are raised and receive new bodies, including
all those who died in the Tribulation. Their bodies are resurrected
as well, and they also receive new bodies to enter that eternal
age with Jesus Christ. The first five are called the
first resurrection. The sixth is called the last
resurrection. It will be the last resurrection
to enter eternal life. Of all these resurrections, Christ
is the first fruit. He is the first one. Just as
the Jews were to bring in the first fruits of the harvest once
they entered the promised land, even so Jesus Christ is the first
fruits in this harvest of the church age. This is why Jesus
said in Matthew chapter 9, verses 37 and 38, the harvest is truly
plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord
of the harvest to send out laborers into this harvest, his harvest. You see, he's speaking about
the world, the world out there right now. Paul says in 1 Corinthians
15, 20, but Christ is risen from the dead and has become the firstfruits
of those who have fallen asleep. He is the resurrection of the
firstfruits. He is illustrated as the body
of Israel coming up out of the Red Sea. He is illustrated in
the offering of the firstfruits after Israel entered the Promised
Land. And he is illustrated in this entire plan of God throughout
his word. And it's fascinating to see how
perfectly the feasts of Israel fit the life, death, and resurrection
of Christ. As I said in the last message,
the previous message, I was going to show you the last days of
Christ as they appear in scripture, not only in the New Testament
account of his death, but also in the combination of feasts
when Israel fled Egypt. And I'll try and do this briefly
and hopefully in a way that will make sense. We'll go back and turn on the
slideshow again. To start us off, we'll go back
to the first chapter of the Bible. And in verses one through four
it says, in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
And the earth was without form and void, and darkness was on
the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering
over the face of the waters. Then God said, let there be light,
and there was light. And God saw the light, that it
was good. And God divided the light from
the darkness. And now, in Genesis 1, verse
5, it says that God called the light day, and the darkness he called night. So the evening and the morning
were the first day. This is what we call the Jewish
day, or a lunar day. Now our solar day is very different.
Our solar day starts in the night as well, but not at sundown.
Our solar day begins at midnight, not at sundown or evening. From
there on, the rest of the night and the rest of the day, and
until midnight, the next night, is one solar day. Now keep this in mind. It gets
very interesting explaining the timing of scripture for the last
days of Christ. We know that from the Old Testament
that the Passover lamb was to be taken into the home on the
10th day of Nisan. And it lived with the family
for four days. And then, on the 14th, the Passover
lamb was slain. Exodus 12, 6 says, now you shall
keep it until the 14th day of the month. Then the whole assembly
of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. That
is between the rising and setting of the sun. Then at evening on
the 15th, the Feast of Unleavened Bread began. They were to eat
it in haste, for at midnight judgment would fall on all Egypt. At midnight, The Lord killed
all the firstborn, which began the Exodus. Exodus 12, 29 says,
and it came to pass at midnight that the Lord struck all the
firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh,
who sat on his throne, to the firstborn of the captive, who
was in the dungeon, and all the firstborn of livestock. And in verse 37, it says, The
children of Israel journeyed from Ramesses to Saqqoth. Here the exodus begins. In chapter
13, verses 20 through 22, it says, so they took their journey
from Sukkoth and camped at Etham, at the edge of the wilderness.
And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud to
lead the way, and by night a pillar of fire to give them light, so
as to go by day and night. He did not take away the pillar
of cloud by day or the pillar of fire by night from the people. In chapter 14, starting in Starting in verse 1, it says,
Now the Lord spoke, saying, Speak to the children of Israel that
they turn and camp before Pi-hethron, between Migdol and the sea, opposite
Beth-zephon. You shall camp before it by the
sea. For Pharaoh will say to the children of Israel, They
are bewildered by the land in the wilderness, and the wilderness
has closed them in. Verse 11. And when Pharaoh drew
near, the children of Israel lifted their eyes, and behold,
the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid. And
the children of Israel cried out to the Lord. Verse 13. And Moses said to the people,
do not be afraid. Stand still and see the salvation
of the Lord, which he will accomplish for you today. For the Egyptians
who you see today, you shall see again no more forever. The Lord will fight for you.
You shall hold your peace. And the Lord said to Moses, why
do you cry to me? Tell the children of Israel to
go forward, but lift up your rod and stretch out your hand
over the sea and divide it. And the children of Israel shall
go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. And I indeed
will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow
them. So I will gain honor over Pharaoh and over all his army,
his chariots and his horsemen. And the angel of God who went
before the camp of Israel moved and went behind them. And the
pillar of God went from before them and stood behind them. So
it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. Thus it was a cloud and darkness
to one, and gave light by night to the other, so that one did
not come near the other all that night. Then Moses stretched out
his hand over the sea, and the Lord caused the sea to go back
by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into
dry land, and the waters were divided. So the children of Israel
went into the midst of the sea on dry ground, and the waters
were a wall to them on their right and onto their left." Now
think of it. Imagine little children. What
a time this must have been. What a time this must have been
for them. And the Egyptians pursued them
and went into the midst of the sea, and all Pharaoh's horses
and his chariots and his horsemen. Now it came to pass in the morning,
watch, that the Lord looked down on the army of the Egyptians
through the pillar of fire and cloud, and He troubled the army
of the Egyptians. And He took off their chariot
wheels, so that He drove them with difficulty. And the Egyptians
said, let us flee from the face of Israel, for the Lord fights
for them. against the Egyptians. Then the Lord said to Moses,
Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the water may come
back upon the Egyptians on their chariots and on their horsemen. And Moses stretched out his hand
over the sea. And when morning appeared, the
sea returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were fleeing
into it. So the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of
the sea. Then the waters returned and covered the chariots the
horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea
after them. Not so much as one of them remained. But the children
of Israel had walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and
the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on the
left. So the Lord saved Israel that day out of the hand of the
Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.
Thus Israel saw the great work which the Lord had done in Egypt.
So the people feared the Lord and believed the Lord and his
servant Moses. Now the last arrow is coming
up out of the sea. Now for the illustration of Christ. We start off with with noting
that in our holidays of Good Friday and Resurrection Sunday,
we commemorate the crucifixion, the burial and resurrection of
Jesus Christ. But you cannot fit three days and three nights
into the Friday-Sunday weekend. It is not possible. And it's
sad to see that many theologians still continue to squish this
weekend into their commentaries and timelines of the last days
of Christ, when we can clearly see from Scripture and the Feast
how it was to be. So to start us off, Jesus says
in Matthew 12, verses 39 and 40, but he answered them, sorry,
he answered and said to them, an evil and adulterous generation
seeks after a sign and no sign shall be given except the sign
of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and
three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the son
of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
This prophecy should have been the first clue Here Jesus speaks
of himself, illustrated from the prophet Jonah. Three days
and three nights was the time Jonah spent in the belly of the
fish. And Jesus says that the Son of Man would spend three
days and three nights in the heart of the earth. So we begin with Jesus eating
the Passover with his disciples. Now, yes, if this was Sunday
school, Someone would raise their hand and say, Pastor Daryl, your
arrow is in the wrong spot. It's pointing to the 13th. You were right. Yes, it is. And this is the dilemma that
many people face when reading the Gospels. How could Jesus
eat the Passover with his disciples, be all night in the Garden of
Gethsemane, and be crucified on the Passover on the following
day, as there was a night separating the two days? Well, it has to
do with the solar day and the lunar day, or as I said earlier,
the Jewish day. And I'll try to explain this
in the next few slides. First, I will add the day of
the week up on the screen, as it would be according to the
lunar calendar or the Jewish day. As you see, each day begins
with night and ends with day. You can see that. Then I'll move them over in order
to create what the solar day would have looked like. And it
would have looked like this. And now I'll add the solar calendar
dates to the week. And now we have what a solar
week would have looked like. We have the lunar calendar and
days on the top. and the solar days running across
the middle. And now to quote Pastor Phil
in his Harmony of the Gospels, he writes regarding this difference.
Jesus followed this calendar since he ate the Passover meal
with his disciples on Nisan the 14th. Speaking of the solar calendar. He ate with his disciples on
Nisan the 14th with them. See the lunar calendar below
for which the majority of the Jews practice. That is the top
half. I'm speculating that the Jews
were split into two views as to the correct calendar to use
and that they had come to an agreement to allow both groups
to use the calendar they believed was correct, end of quote. And thus, we have Jesus eating
the Passover on the 14th day of Nisan using the solar calendar. Now we'll revert back to the
Jewish day. Pastor Phil goes on to say, from
the Gospels, I would gather that the majority of the Jews followed
this calendar, the lunar calendar, because they commemorated the
Passover on the 14th of the lunar calendar. So the life of Christ,
it seems to me that he used the solar calendar, but when it comes
to the crucifixion, it follows the lunar calendar. Thus, Jesus had the Passover
meal on the 14th of Nisan and was also crucified on the 14th
of Nisan. On the 14th day of Nisan, according
to the Jewish calendar, after the Passover supper, Jesus
prays in the Garden of Gethsemane and is there arrested And after
the mock trial before the high priest, before the high priest and pilot,
Jesus is led to be crucified on the 14th day of Nisan, according
to the Jewish calendar. Almost lost my spot there. Before
they start the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Jesus is buried, for the
Jewish leaders asked that the legs of the cronels were to be
broken so that they would not remain on the cross during the
following holy day, as it was a high day for the Jews. Now
by the end of Thursday, the 15th, this would have been one day
and one night in the tomb. By the end of Friday, this would
have been the second night and the second day. And a question
that comes to my mind is, why didn't anyone come on Friday
during the daytime to take care of the body? The Feast of Unleavened
Bread was passed and it was not yet Saturday. But if you remember
from earlier, the Pharisees believed that the Feast of Firstfruits
was to fall on this day. the 16th of Nisan. If it did,
then this would have been a Sabbath for the Jews as well, as Josephus
wrote. But on the second day of Unleavened
Bread, which is the 16th day of the month, they partake of
the fruits of the earth, and it was also a Sabbath. By the time Saturday ends, we
have three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, just
as Jesus said he would be. At the end of Saturday, Christ
separates himself from death. As scripture says, you will not
leave my soul in Hades, nor will you allow your Holy One to see
corruption. Because by the time it is Sunday,
very early in the morning, the tomb is already empty. Luke 24,
verses 1 through 3 read, Now on the first day of the week,
very early in the morning, they and certain other women with
them came to the tomb, bringing the spices which they had prepared,
but they found the stone rolled away from the tomb. They went
in and did not find the body of the Lord Jesus Christ. You can transition back to the
pulpit camera there, Brent. Because by this time, it is Sunday
morning. the days after the Sabbath. And
according to the Sadducees, was to be the day of firstfruits,
but not for the Pharisees. But either way, the tomb is empty. By morning, he has already risen.
He has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep
and of those who are going to be raised up to eternal life
after him. You see, by morning, the Jews
were out of the Red Sea. By morning, Christ is resurrected
and the tomb is empty. Now, I do not want to state that
the top portion of the chart is exactly 100% accurate in date,
but day-wise, it gives us a very good picture of what God is showing
us in regards to his plan for Christ. And later, his plan for
all mankind and for the world. Because next time, I want to
show us how all of this, all of this, applies to the Christian life.
Of how all of this is in vital application for the Christian.
The Feasts of Israel Part 4
Series The Feasts of Israel
Now at the start of this series it was my intention to present to you
one feast per message, I wanted to keep each individual feast in one
Sunday morning so that each feast would not be broken up over the
span of my preaching only once a month. I timed the previous
messages to fit the Sunday morning but this time, the message and
information to be presented came to a point that it could not be
contained all in one message. By the time I had ended sub point C, I
had already surpassed the usual limit for a Sunday morning. So with
apologies this Sunday I will only cover points A, B and C and next
time we will cover point D the application for the Christian from this
feast.
| Sermon ID | 1024232035313880 |
| Duration | 48:02 |
| Date | |
| Category | Sunday Service |
| Bible Text | Leviticus 23:9-14; Numbers 28:26 |
| Language | English |
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